BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                      VETO


          Bill No:  SB 56
          Author:   Alquist (D)
          Amended:  8/17/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 4/22/09 (prior version of  
            the bill)
          AYES:  Alquist, Cedillo, DeSaulnier, Leno, Negrete McLeod,  
            Pavley, Wolk
          NOES:  Strickland, Aanestad, Cox, Maldonado

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 1/21/10
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, Leno, Liu, Price, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Walters

           SENATE FLOOR  : 21-12, 1/28/10
          AYES: Calderon, Corbett, Correa, DeSaulnier, Ducheny,  
            Florez, Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod,  
            Oropeza, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Simitian, Steinberg,  
            Wiggins, Wolk, Wright, Yee
          NOES: Aanestad, Cogdill, Cox, Denham, Dutton, Harman,  
            Hollingsworth, Huff, Runner, Strickland, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Alquist, Ashburn, Cedillo, Hancock,  
            Maldonado, Romero, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  50-26, 8/23/10 - See last page for vote

           SENATE FLOOR  :  22-10, 8/25/10
          AYES: Alquist, Blakeslee, Calderon, Cedillo, Corbett,  
            Correa, Ducheny, Florez, Hancock, Kehoe, Leno, Liu,  
            Lowenthal, Negrete McLeod, Padilla, Pavley, Price,  
            Romero, Simitian, Steinberg, Wolk, Wright
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          NOES: Aanestad, Ashburn, Cogdill, Dutton, Emmerson, Huff,  
            Runner, Strickland, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Denham, DeSaulnier, Harman,  
            Hollingsworth, Oropeza, Wiggins, Yee, Vacancy


           SUBJECT  :    Health plans:  joint ventures

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill permits a health plan that is  
          governed, owned, or operated by a county board of  
          supervisors, a county special commission, a  
          county-organized health system, or a county health  
          authority, or the County Medical Services Program, to form  
          joint ventures for the joint or coordinated offering of  
          health plans to individuals and groups

           Assembly Amendments  clarified the authorization of for  
          health benefits programs to form joint ventures consistent  
          with contractual relationships, revised various findings,  
          and stated that the County Medical Services Program may  
          elect a third-party administrator to provide health  
          coverage under a joint venture. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          Existing law:

          1. Creates various public health benefits programs  
             administered by the Department of Health Care Services,  
             the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board, and various  
             local entities, including County-Organized Health  
             Systems (COHS) and local initiatives (LIs).

          2. Provides for the licensing and regulation of health care  
             coverage plans by the Department of Managed Health Care  
             and sets requirements on health care coverage plans  
             pertaining to the mandatory provision of specified basic  
             services, financial stability, adequacy of provider  
             networks, and cost-sharing.

          3. Provides for the regulation of health insurers by the  

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             California Department of Insurance.

          4. Provides for three types of managed health care delivery  
             to Medi-Cal beneficiaries in California:  the Two-Plan  
             model, COHS, and geographic managed care.

              A.    The Two-Plan model, where the county contracts  
                with a public, non-profit local initiative, created  
                by the county, and a commercial plan, selected  
                through a competitive bidding process.  California's  
                8 LIs contract with their counties to provide health  
                care coverage for California's Medi-Cal and Healthy  
                Families populations.  They are Alameda Alliance for  
                Health, Contra Costa Health Plan, Health Plan of San  
                Joaquin, Inland Empire Health Plan, Kern Family  
                Health Care, L.A. Care Health Plan, San Francisco  
                Health Plan, and Santa Clara Family Health Plan.   
                Several of the LIs have expanded to offer coverage to  
                In Home Supportive Services (IHSS) workers, children  
                who are not eligible for other state-sponsored health  
                care coverage, and Medicare beneficiaries.

              B.    A COHS, where the county board of supervisors  
                appoints a governing board to operate the system.   
                There are five COHS that operate in Orange, Merced,  
                Monterey, Santa Cruz, San Mateo, Napa, Yolo, Solano,  
                Sonoma, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Barbara counties.

              C.    The geographic managed care model, currently  
                limited to San Diego and Sacramento counties, where  
                competing commercial health care plans provide  
                services.

          5. Provides for the County Medical Services Program (CMSP)  
             that provides coverage for adults between the ages of 18  
             and 64 with incomes at or below 200 percent of the  
             federal poverty level in 34 counties.  Individuals with  
             incomes above 200 percent of the federal poverty level  
             may be eligible for coverage with a share of cost.

          This bill:

          1. Gives a CMSP governing board the power to participate in  
             such a joint venture, provided that it is funded  

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             separately from the program and does not impair its  
             financial stability. Permits a CMSP governing board, if  
             it elects to participate in such a joint venture, to  
             contract with a third-party administrator to provide  
             coverage under the joint venture. 

          2. Permits the joint ventures to consist of either: 

             A.   Contractual relationships entered into in order to  
               pool risk or share networks, or both; or, 

             B.   Contractual relationships entered into in order to  
               provide for the joint offering or marketing of health  
               plans to individuals and groups. 

          3. Requires participating health plans, in forming joint  
             ventures, to seek to contract with designated public  
             hospitals, county health clinics, primary care clinics,  
             and other traditional safety net providers. 

          4. Requires joint ventures to meet all the requirements of  
             the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975. 

           Comments
           
          SB 973 (Simitian) and SB 1622 (Simitian) of 2007-2008  
          contained provisions similar to this bill.  SB 973 was  
          vetoed by the Governor, who said that he agreed with the  
          concept of the bill, but could not support such a piecemeal  
          approach to health care reform. SB 1622 was held in the  
          Senate Appropriations Committee.  AB X1 1 (Nunez) of 2008  
          also contained similar provisions.  It died in the Senate  
          Health Committee.  This bill retains provisions that relate  
          to the creation of joint ventures by COHS and LIs, but does  
          not require the formation of a stakeholder committee or a  
          program within Department of Health Care Services to  
          facilitate their creation.  It also does not require the  
          joint ventures to be licensed as health care service plans  
          by the Department of Managed Health Care, as the previous  
          bills did.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No


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          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee,  
          one-time fee-supported special fund costs to the Department  
          of Managed Health Care in the range of $200,000 to $500,000  
          (health plan fees) to license two to five joint ventures  
          established pursuant to authority created in this bill. 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/23/10)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees
          California Communities United Institute
          California Labor Federation
          Congress of California Seniors
          Consumers Union
          Health Access, California
          Local Health Plans of California
          Sailors' Union of the Pacific
          Service Employees International Union
          United Nurses Associations of California/Union of Health  
          Care                                               
          Professionals

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The American Federation of State,  
          County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) states that this  
          bill will provide consumers and employers with better  
          choices when it comes to purchasing health insurance  
          coverage, and will provide major savings and benefits to  
          consumers and employers over time.  AFSCME states that the  
          bill will provide access to good value, comprehensive  
          coverage choices for both uninsured and underinsured  
          residents, and for small employers, who have limited  
          resources to pay for health insurance coverage for their  
          workers.  AFSCME states that this bill will provide a  
          competitive check on the private health coverage market.


           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE:
           
             "I am returning Senate Bill 56 without my signature.

             This bill is unnecessary, as there is nothing in  
             existing law that prohibits a county organized health  
             plan, local initiative or other public entity from  
             entering into a joint venture and seeking licensure  

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             with the Department of Managed Health Care.   
             Furthermore, this bill does not solve the underlying  
             problem for why these entities have been unsuccessful  
             expanding their business in the past.

             For these reasons, I cannot sign this bill." 

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  
          AYES: Ammiano, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Bradford, Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles  
            Calderon, Carter, Chesbro, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De  
            Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fong, Fuentes, Galgiani, Gatto,  
            Hall, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jones,  
            Lieu, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Monning, Nava, V.  
            Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana,  
            Skinner, Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico,  
            Yamada, John A. Perez
          NOES: Adams, Anderson, Bill Berryhill, Tom Berryhill,  
            Conway, Cook, DeVore, Fletcher, Fuller, Gaines, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Harkey, Jeffries, Knight, Logue, Miller,  
            Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, Silva, Smyth, Audra  
            Strickland, Tran, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Furutani, Norby, Vacancy, Vacancy


          CTW:nl  10/5/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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