BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 93
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 93 (Kehoe)
          As Amended  July 14, 2009
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :34-0  
           
           LOCAL GOVERNMENT    7-0                                         
          
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          |Ayes:|Caballero, Knight,        |     |                          |
          |     |Arambula, Davis, Duvall,  |     |                          |
          |     |De La Torre, Skinner      |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Distinguishes between the public works projects that a  
          redevelopment agency (agency) can finance inside and contiguous  
          to redevelopment project areas and the public works projects  
          that an agency can finance outside project areas.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :


          1)Provides that an agency may, with the consent of the  
            legislative body, pay all or a part of the value of the land  
            for and the cost of the installation and construction of any  
            building, facility, structure, or other improvement that is  
            publicly owned and is located inside or contiguous to the  
            project area, if the legislative body determines all of the  
            following:


             a)   The acquisition of land or the installation or  
               construction of the buildings, facilities, structures, or  
               other improvements that are publicly owned are of benefit  
               to the project area by helping to eliminate blight within  
               the project area or providing housing for low- or  
               moderate-income persons;


             b)   No other reasonable means of financing the acquisition  
               of the land or installation or construction of the  
               buildings, facilities, structures, or other improvements  
               that are publicly owned, are available to the community;  

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               and,


             c)   The payment of funds for the acquisition of land or the  
               cost of buildings, facilities, structures, or other  
               improvements that are publicly owned is consistent with the  
               agency's adopted implementation plan.


          2)Defines "contiguous" as the parcel on which the building,  
            facility, structure, or other improvement that is publicly  
            owned is located shares a boundary with the project area or is  
            separated from the project area only by a public street or  
            highway, flood control channel, waterway, railroad  
            right-of-way, or similar feature.


          3)Authorizes an agency, with the consent of the legislative  
            body, to pay all or a part of the value of the land for and  
            the cost of the installation and construction of any building,  
            facility, structure, or other improvement that is publicly  
            owned and is located outside and not contiguous to the project  
            area, but is located within the community, if the legislative  
            body finds, based on substantial evidence in the record, all  
            of the following:


             a)   The acquisition of the land or the installation or  
               construction of the buildings, facilities, structures, or  
               other improvements that are publicly owned are of primary  
               benefit to the project area;


             b)   The acquisition of the land or the installation or  
               construction of the buildings, facilities, structures, or  
               other improvements that are publicly owned benefits the  
               project area by helping to eliminate blight within the  
               project area, or will directly assist in the provision of  
               housing for low- or moderate-income persons;


             c)   No other reasonable means of financing the acquisition  
               of the land or the installation or construction of the  

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               buildings, facilities, structures, or other improvements  
               that are publicly owned, are available to the community,  
               including, but not limited to, general obligation bonds,  
               revenue bonds, special assessment bonds, or bonds issued  
               pursuant to the Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act of  
               1982.


               In determining whether other means of financing are  
               feasible, the legislative body may take into account any  
               relevant factors, including, but not limited to:


               i)     Legal factors, such as the eligibility of the  
                 improvements for funding under the governing statutes;


               ii)    Economic factors, such as prevailing interest rates  
                 and market conditions; and,


               iii)   Political factors, such as the priority of  
                 commitments of other public funding sources, the ability  
                 or willingness of property owners or taxpayers to bear  
                 the cost of any special assessments, taxes, or other  
                 charges, and the likelihood of obtaining voter approval,  
                 if required.


             d)   The payment of funds for the acquisition of land or the  
               cost of buildings, facilities, structures, or other  
               improvements that are publicly owned is consistent with the  
               agency's adopted implementation plan; and,


             e)   The acquisition of land and the installation of each  
               building, facility, structure, or improvement that is  
               publicly owned is provided for in the redevelopment plan.


          4)Specifies that an action to challenge the above findings  
            section shall be filed and served within 60 days after the  
            date of the resolution containing the findings.

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          5)Prohibits the agency and legislative body from authorizing or  
            approving the settlement of any judicial action that contests  
            the validity of the adoption or amendment of a redevelopment  
            plan if the settlement requires the expenditure of funds  
            outside the project area unless the agency and the legislative  
            body have first held a public hearing on the proposed  
            settlement.


          6)Establishes noticing requirements for the settlement hearing. 


          7)Prohibits an agency from paying for the normal maintenance or  
            operations of buildings, facilities, structures, or other  
            improvements that are publicly owned.


          8)Repeals the requirement that an agency, with respect to the  
            financing, acquisition, or construction of a transportation,  
            collection, and distribution system and related peripheral  
            parking facilities, in a county with a population of four  
            million persons or more, enter into an agreement with the  
            rapid transit district that includes the county, or a portion  
            thereof, under which the rapid transit district is required to  
            be given specified responsibilities.




           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Authorizes an agency, with the consent of the legislative  
            body, to pay all or a part of the value of the land for, and  
            the cost of the installation and construction of, any  
            building, facility, structure, or other improvement that is  
            publicly owned either within or without the project area if  
            the legislative body determines that:

             a)   The public works benefit the project area or the  
               immediate neighborhood;


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             b)   No other reasonable means of financing are available;  
               and,

             c)   Paying for the public works helps eliminate blight  
               inside the project area or provides affordable housing and  
               is consistent with the agency's implementation plan.

          2)States that the determinations made by the agency and the  
            local legislative body are final and conclusive. 

          3)Requires the agency, with respect to the financing,  
            acquisition, or construction of a transportation, collection,  
            and distribution system and related peripheral parking  
            facilities, in a county with a population of four million  
            persons or more, to enter into an agreement with the rapid  
            transit district that includes the county, or a portion  
            thereof, under which the rapid transit district is required to  
            be given specified responsibilities.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  None

           COMMENTS  :  In May 2005, the San Diego City (City) Council  
          adopted a redevelopment plan for the 990-acre Grantville  
          Redevelopment Project Area.  In July 2005, San Diego County  
          (County) sued, alleging that the area did not meet the statutory  
          tests for physical blight and economic blight; that the area was  
          not predominantly urbanized; and, that officials failed to show  
          that redevelopment was essential to eliminate any blight.

          In June 2008, the County and City agreed to settle the lawsuit  
          challenging the Grantville Project Area.  The San Diego  
          Redevelopment Agency will pay nearly $31.4 million from the  
          Grantville Project Area to the City for downtown transit line  
          improvements.  The Centre City Development Corporation (the  
          quasi-government entity that manages redevelopment in downtown  
          San Diego) will pay the County nearly $31.4 million for the  
          North Embarcadero Project Improvements on County-owned property.  
           The Centre City Development Corporation reported that the  
          payments to the County will be 80% of the property tax revenues  
          that the County would have received from the Grantville Project  
          Area.  The July 2008 formal settlement agreement noted that  
          state law allows redevelopment officials to pay for public works  
          outside the project area if local officials make determinations.

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          At Senator Kehoe's request, the Attorney General reviewed the  
          settlement agreement and raised two issues.  First, the Attorney  
          General questioned whether Grantville funds should pay for the  
          downtown trolley projects.  Second, the Attorney General noted  
          that the settlement agreement "might also be construed as an  
          effort to bypass legal restrictions on the use of redevelopment  
          funds to settle litigation."  In September 2008, a local  
          citizens group sued the City over the settlement agreement.  The  
          case is pending and there is no trial date.

          According to the author's office, this bill tightens up the  
          state's redevelopment law to make sure that projects paid for by  
          redevelopment agencies directly benefit the residents whose  
          property tax dollars are being used to support the agency's  
          work.  The author believes that this bill will make  
          redevelopment agencies more accountable to California's  
          taxpayers and adhere to legislative intent.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Katie Kolitsos / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958 


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