BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 103|
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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  SB 103
          Author:   Senate Local Government Committee
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 3/4/09
          AYES:  Wiggins, Cox, Aanestad, Kehoe, Wolk


           SUBJECT  :    Third Validating Act of 2009

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill enacts the Third Validating Act of  
          2009 which validates the organization, boundaries, acts,  
          proceedings, and bonds of the state, counties, cities,  
          special districts, school districts, redevelopment  
          agencies, and other public agencies.

           ANALYSIS  :    For nearly 70 years, the Legislature's annual  
          Validating Acts have boosted the stability and credit  
          ratings of state and local bonds.  The Validating Acts cure  
          public officials' mistakes that might otherwise invalidate  
          boundary changes or bond issues.  They also correct errors  
          or omissions by local agencies and state departments.  The  
          Acts do not protect against fraud, corruption, or  
          unconstitutional actions.

          This bill enacts the Third Validating Act of 2009 which  
          validates the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings,  
          and bonds of the state, counties, cities, special  
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          districts, school districts, redevelopment agencies, and  
          other public agencies.

           Comments
           
          The annual Validating Acts protect investors from the  
          chance that a minor error might undermine the legal  
          integrity of a public agency's bond.  Banks, pension funds,  
          and other investors will not buy public agencies'  
          securities unless they are sound investments.  Investors  
          rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the  
          bonds' credit worthiness.  Without legislative action to  
          cure technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to  
          certify bonds as good credit risks.  This bill gives  
          legislative protection to public agencies and private  
          investors.

          The Validating Acts cure typographical, grammatical, and  
          procedural errors.  They do not forgive fraud, corruption,  
          or unconstitutional acts.  A local official who makes a  
          technical error will find reassurance in the Validating  
          Acts, while a corrupt official faces prosecution regardless  
          of the Acts.
           
           By insulating state and local bonds against harmless  
          errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers' money.  Strong  
          legal opinions from bond counsels result in higher credit  
          ratings for state and local bonds.  Higher credit ratings  
          allow state and local officials to pay lower interest rates  
          to private investors.  Lower borrowing costs save money for  
          taxpayers.

          Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate  
          validating acts for different types of bonds, several  
          classes of special districts, and various local boundary  
          changes.  By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass  
          annual comprehensive validating acts (AB 2842, Bennett,  
          1939).  The current custom and practice is to pass three  
          Validating Acts that retroactively cure public officials'  
          mistakes.  The first two measures are urgency bills that go  
          into effect when they are chaptered.  SB 101 (First  
          Validating Act) will probably reach Governor  
          Schwarzenegger's desk this spring, validating errors made  
          before the date on which the bill is chaptered.  SB 102  







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          (Second Validating Act) will reach Governor Schwarzenegger  
          in August, validating mistakes made after SB 101.  SB 103  
          (Third Validating Act) will take effect on January 1, 2010,  
          covering the period between the chaptering of SB 102 and  
          the end of 2009.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  3/5/09)

          State Controller John Chiang
          State Treasurer Bill Lockyer
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees AFL-CIO
          Association of California Water Agencies
          California Association of County Treasurers and Tax  
          Collectors
          California Association of Local Agency Formation  
          Commissions
          California Association of Recreation and Park Districts
          California Fire Chiefs Association
          California Public Securities Association
          California Redevelopment Association
          California Special Districts Association
          California State Association of Counties
          East Bay Municipal Utilities District
          Fire Districts Association of California
          League of California Cities
          Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District
          Mosquito and Vector Control Association of California
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Urban Counties Caucus


          AGB:nl  3/5/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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