BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 109
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 8, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                    SB 109 (Calderon) - As Amended:  June 8, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Business and  
          Professions  Vote:                            7 - 2 
                        Judiciary                             7 - 3 

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill revises the definition of "auction" to incorporate  
          specified types of real estate auctions into existing  
          regulations of auction companies, revises applicable  
          notification and disclosure requirements, and requires the  
          return of deposits and fees to bidders within certain  
          timeframes.   Specifically, this bill: 

          1)Deletes the exemption for real property sales under the  
            definition of auction, with the exception of judicial and  
            nonjudicial foreclosure sales.

          2)Permits an auctioneer to satisfy the signage requirements for  
            an electronic auction by requiring a person wanting to bid to  
            acknowledge electronically that the auction is being conducted  
            in accordance with applicable laws.

          3)Specifies the information that an auctioneer or auction  
            company must distribute prior to an auction.

          4)Specifies the timeframes within which an auction company must  
            return all deposits and fees collected from a bidder in  
            connection with an auction. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  


          Minor, if any, nonreimbursable local incarceration costs as this  
          bill expands an existing crime. 









                                                                  SB 109
                                                                  Page  2


           COMMENTS  

           Purpose  . The intent of this legislation is to require auction  
          companies and auctioneers, for the first time, to follow many  
          existing regulations of auction procedures when they conduct  
          auctions of certain types of real property.  The bill revises  
          the definition of "auction" to remove an exemption under  
          existing law that previously excused auction companies and  
          auctioneers from following certain procedural requirements for  
          auctions of real property.  

          According to the author, "SB 109 protects Californians who bid  
          on real estate during real property auctions, such as those  
          which have become popular among banks to dispose of foreclosed  
          homes." The author points out that although there can be a  
          significant benefit to these auctions, California lacks any laws  
          to govern the practices of auctioneers of real property, and to  
          protect bidders who seek to purchase properties during these  
          auctions.  

          California does have a law intended to establish rules for  
          auctioneers who auction other types of property, but sales of  
          real estate are explicitly exempted from existing law  
          requirements.  As a result, there are no laws that protect  
          consumers who bid at these auctions.  

          The author notes that frustrated bidders have reported "winning"  
          the auction on a property, only to be informed after the auction  
          that their bid did not meet the bank's reserve, and that, for  
          that reason, they may not purchase the property for the amount  
          of their winning bid.  

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Julie Salley-Gray / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081