BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 112
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 112 (Oropeza)
          As Amended  June 3, 2009
          2/3 vote.  Urgency

           SENATE VOTE  :37-0  
          
           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS  10-0    APPROPRIATIONS      15-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Hayashi, Emmerson,        |Ayes:|De Leon, Nielsen,         |
          |     |Conway, Eng, Hernandez,   |     |Ammiano,                  |
          |     |Nava, Niello,             |     |Charles Calderon, Coto,   |
          |     |John A. Perez, Ruskin,    |     |Davis, Duvall, Fuentes,   |
          |     |Smyth                     |     |Hall, Harkey, Miller,     |
          |     |                          |     |John A. Perez, Skinner,   |
          |     |                          |     |Audra Strickland,         |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson                 |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Revises the training requirements for certified  
          hemodialysis technicians (CHT).   Specifically,  this bill  :    

          1)Prohibits an individual from providing services as a  
            hemodialysis technician without being certified by the  
            Department of Public Health (DPH) as a CHT, as specified. 

          2)Requires an individual to meet the following requirements to  
            become a CHT: 

             a)   Have a high school diploma or equivalency, or have  
               greater than four years of work experience in dialysis as  
               of October 14, 2008;

             b)   Have successfully completed a training program that is  
               approved by the medical director and governing body of a  
               hemodialysis clinic or unit, under the direction of a  
               registered nurse, focused on the operation of kidney  
               dialysis equipment and machines, providing direct patient  
               care, and communication and interpersonal skills, including  
               patient sensitivity training and care of difficult  
               patients; and,









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             c)    Successfully accomplish either of the following:

               i)     Pass a standardized test that is approved by the DPH  
                 and that covers, at a minimum, specified subjects; or,

               ii)    Successfully pass an examination offered by a  
                 national, commercially available certification program  
                 for hemodialysis technicians which is approved for this  
                 purpose by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid  
                 Services.

          3)Requires a training program to include the following subjects:

             a)   Principles of dialysis;

             b)   Care of patients with kidney failure, including  
               interpersonal skills;

             c)   Dialysis procedures and documentation, including  
               initiation, proper cannulation techniques, monitoring, and  
               termination of dialysis;

             d)   Possible complications of dialysis;

             e)   Water treatment and dialysate preparation;

             f)   Infection control;

             g)   Safety; and,

             h)   Dialyzer reprocessing, if applicable.

          4)States that a community or corporate-based training program,  
            or a training program offered by an educational institution,  
            is acceptable if the program meets the applicable  
            requirements.

          5)Permits an individual employed as a hemodialysis technician by  
            a hemodialysis clinic or unit for more than two years as of  
            October 14, 2008, who does not have documentation showing  
            successful completion of a qualified training program to be  
            deemed to be in compliance by:

             a)   Passing a written exam, offered by a hemodialysis clinic  








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               or unit, covering the subjects listed above; and,

             b)   Passing a skills checklist through observation by a  
               registered nurse of the technician's skills.

          6)Requires the DPH to adopt regulations to implement this bill.

          7)Permits current hemodialysis technicians to retain their  
            certifications until April 15, 2010.

          8)Is an urgency statute, and becomes inoperative on July 1,  
            2010, and, as of January 1, 2011, is repealed, unless a later  
            enacted statute deletes or extends the dates on which it  
            becomes inoperative and is repealed.

          9)Permits an expired certification to be renewed at any time  
            within two years after its expiration on the filing of an  
            application for renewal and documentation of the required  
            in-service education.  

          10)Requires each hemodialysis unit or clinic to have information  
            available for inspection by the department survey teams which  
            verifies that the hemodialysis technicians employed at the  
            unit or clinic meet the certification requirements.

          11)Defines "standardized test" as an examination certified by  
            faculty of the University of California to validly and  
            reliably measure the knowledge required to demonstrate  
            competency in the areas being tested.

          12)Makes legislative findings and declarations.


           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, absorbable workload to DPH to continue oversight of  
          CHT training and educational requirements. 

           COMMENTS  :  According to the author's office, "SB 112 will bring  
          California's hemodialysis technician certification program into  
          compliance with the [Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services'  
          (CMS)] Conditions for Coverage (CfC) [of End-Stage Renal Disease  
          facilities] so that our program can be granted approval by CMS,  
          thus allowing an alternative pathway to certification for  
          California's CHTs."     








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          On April 15, 2008, CMS established new CfCs for dialysis  
          facilities.  CfCs are the minimum health and safety standards  
          that providers and suppliers must meet in order to be Medicare  
          and Medicaid certified.  According to the U.S. Department of  
          Health and Human Services, the new conditions update CMS  
          standards for delivering safe, high-quality care to dialysis  
          patients.  The revised regulations are patient-centered; reflect  
          improvements in clinical standards of care, the use of more  
          advanced technology, and, most notably, a framework to  
          incorporate performance measures viewed by the scientific and  
          medical community to be related to the quality of care provided  
          to dialysis patients.  The conditions also established specific  
          standards which include the certification of "Patient Care  
          Technicians," known in California as Certified Hemodialysis  
          Technicians.  

          According to the author's office, there are over 5,000 CHTs  
          currently in California, and all must be recertified to be in  
          compliance with the new CfC prior to April 15, 2010.  CMS has  
          only approved three private certification programs, so this bill  
          modifies California's state certification program as an  
          alternative pathway.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sarah Huchel / B. & P. / (916) 319-3301  




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