BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  SB  
          136
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          SB 136  Author:  Huff
          As Amended:  April 13, 2009
          Hearing Date:  April 28, 2009
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
                             Surplus State Property

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          SB 136 is the annual surplus property bill, sponsored by  
          the Department of General Services (DGS), that authorizes  
          DGS to dispose of all or any portion of the following  three   
          parcels of real property pursuant to existing provisions of  
          the Government Code pertaining to surplus state property:

          a.  Parcel #1, consisting of approximately 2.76 acres,  
            known as the Harts Mills Forest Fire Station (Old),  
            located at 9476 Oro-Quincy Highway, in Berry Creek, Butte  
            County.  

          b.  Parcel #2, consisting of approximately 47 acres, known  
            as the Mendocino Ranger Station Excess Land, located at  
            17501 North Highway 101, in Willits, Mendocino County.

          c.  Parcel #3, consisting of an approximately 6-acre  
            portion of the 18-acre parcel, known as the South  
            Carlsbad State Beach, located near El Arbol Drive and  
            Manzano Drive, in Carlsbad, San Diego County.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           Existing law generally requires DGS to perform various  
          functions with respect to state property and provides for  
          the sale, lease, or transfer of surplus state property.




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          Existing law requires the Director of DGS to request  
          authorization by the Legislature prior to the disposition  
          by sale or otherwise of state land reported to it by a  
          state agency as being in excess of its foreseeable needs.   
          Each state agency is required to annually review  
          proprietary state lands under its jurisdiction to determine  
          what lands are in excess of the agency's foreseeable needs  
          and to report to DGS.  


          This annual review of proprietary state lands does not  
          apply to tax-deeded land, land held for highway purposes,  
          lands under the jurisdiction of the State Lands Commission,  
          land that has escheated to the state or that has been  
          distributed to the state by a court decree in estates of  
          deceased persons, and lands under the jurisdiction of the  
          State Coastal Conservancy.  Jurisdiction of all land  
          reported as excess is transferred to DGS, when requested by  
          the Director of DGS, for sale or disposition or as may  
          otherwise be authorized by law.

          Existing law provides criteria for state agencies to use in  
          determining and reporting to DGS lands in excess of the  
          agency's foreseeable needs.  A state agency is to include  
          land not currently being utilized, or currently being  
          underutilized, for any existing or ongoing program; land  
          for which the agency has not identified any specific  
          utilization relative to future needs; and land not  
          identified by the agency within its master plan for  
          facility development.

          Where applicable within its jurisdiction, DGS is  
          responsible for determining if surplus land is needed by  
          any other state agency.  Existing law  (Government Code  
          Section 11011.1) requires the state to first offer surplus  
          state real property to local agencies, and next, to offer  
          the property to nonprofit affordable housing sponsors, as  
          defined, prior to offering the property to private  
          entities.  Existing law also prescribes the procedure for  
          local agencies and nonprofit affordable housing sponsors to  
          use to obtain the surplus state real property. 

          Existing law specifies that the Legislature may authorize a  
          particular surplus property be sold at less than fair  
          market value and provides that 30 days prior to executing  




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          such a transaction, DGS must report to the chairs of the  
          fiscal committees of the Legislature the following  
          information: (a) the financial terms of the transaction;  
          (b) a comparison of fair market value for the property and  
          financial terms; (c) the basis for agreeing to terms and  
          conditions other than fair market value. 

          Existing law [Government Code 11011 (k) (1) and (2)]  
          contains provisions exempting the sale of surplus property  
          from designated provisions of the California Environmental  
          Quality Act (CEQA).  Specifically, the law provides that  
          any disposition of a parcel of surplus property made on an  
          "as-is" basis shall be exempt from statutory requirements  
          of CEQA; however, the law makes it explicit that the buyer  
          or transferee of a parcel  shall be subject to any local  
          governmental entitlement or land use approval requirements  
          and CEQA.

           Furthermore, existing law provides that if any transaction  
          is  not  on an "as-is" basis sale and close of escrow is  
          contingent on satisfying any local governmental approvals  
          for entitlement or land use requirements, including  
          compliance by the local government with CEQA,  then the  
          execution of the purchase and sale agreement or exchange  
          agreement is exempt from CEQA.
          
          Proposition 60A of November 2004 (SCA 18, Johnson,  
          Resolution Chapter 103/04) which was adopted by the  
          electorate (73% margin) requires, among other things, that  
          the proceeds from the sale of surplus state property, with  
          specified exceptions, be used to pay the principal and  
          interest on the Economic Recovery Bond Act of 2004.

                                    BACKGROUND
           
           Summary:   This measure is the annual surplus property bill  
          sponsored by the Department of General Services (DGS).   
          Existing law requires all state agencies to annually review  
          all proprietary state lands and determine if any lands are  
          in excess of their needs, then report this information to  
          the director of DGS.  In turn, DGS is required to annually  
          report to the Legislature the lands declared excess and  
          request authorization to dispose of the land by sale or  
          otherwise.  Specifically, this measure would authorize the  
          Director of DGS to dispose of three specified parcels  
          pursuant to Section 11011.1 of the Government Code.  




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          California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Exemption:   The  
          ability to get excess properties declared surplus by the  
          Legislature has been impeded these past few years by a  
          disagreement between the Legislature and the Administration  
          regarding the removal of a statutory exemption for the  
          State's surplus properties from the requirements of CEQA.   
          This disagreement has at least for now been resolved with  
          enactment of AB 8xx (Nestande), Chapter 6 of 2009-10 Second  
          Extraordinary Session, that places within Section 11011 of  
          the Government Code an ongoing CEQA exemption for all  
          properties declared surplus by the Legislature. 

           Arguments in Support:   Writing in support of SB 136, the  
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association indicates the State  
          should do everything possible to sell this property for a  
          fair price.  The Association believes "this simple step  
          will reduce government and ensure that California has  
          enough revenue to meet truly pressing needs during this  
          recession." 
                                         
                           PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           AB 8xx (Nestande) Chapter 6, Statutes of 2009-10 Second  
          Extraordinary Session.  Among other things, exempted the  
          sale of surplus state real property made on an "as is"  
          basis from designated provisions of CEQA.  The bill also  
          exempted from those provisions of CEQA the execution of the  
          purchase and sale agreement or the exchange agreement for  
          surplus state real property if the disposition is not made  
          on an "as is" basis and the close of escrow is contingent  
          on a specified requirement or compliance with CEQA.  AB 8xx  
          also provided expedited environmental permitting and CEQA  
          exemption for a list of  11  critical transportation  
          projects, as specified.

           SB 760 (Aanestad) 2009-10 Session.   Would authorize DGS to  
          sell, lease, exchange, or any combination thereof,  
          approximately 3.14 acres of real property in the City of  
          Red Bluff that is specifically declared not to be surplus  
          to the needs of the state, and, in return, to acquire up to  
          40,000 net square feet of usable office and related space  
          for consolidated administrative operations of the state.   
          (Pending in this Committee)
           
          SB 586 (Yee) 2009-10 Session.   An  urgency  measure that  




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          would direct DGS, in consultation with the Department of  
          Food and Agriculture, to enter into negotiations to sell,  
          to any interested party, at fair market value, with certain  
          restrictions, a 13-acre parking lot portion of the  
          state-owned Cow Palace property, located in the County of  
          San Mateo and the City and County of San Francisco.   
          (Passed out of this committee on a vote of 11-1; currently  
          pending in Senate Environmental Quality Committee)  

          SB 256 (Aanestad) 2009-10 Session.   Would authorize DGS to  
          sell, lease, exchange, or any combination thereof  
          approximately 1.69 acres of real property in the City of  
          Chico, currently used by the California Highway Patrol as  
          its Chico area office, which is specifically declared not  
          to be surplus to the needs of the state.  (Pending in this  
          Committee)
           
          SB 178 (Aanestad) 2009-10 Session.   Would authorize DGS to  
          sell, lease, exchange, or any combination thereof,  
          approximately 3 acres of real property in the City of  
          Redding, currently used by the Department of Forestry and  
          Fire Protection as its Shasta-Trinity Unit Headquarters,  
          that is specifically declared not to be surplus to the  
          needs of the state.  (Pending in this Committee)
           
          SB 30 (Denham) 2009-10 Session.    Would require DGS to  
          identify not less than $1 billion worth of state property  
          that can be sold immediately to pay off outstanding general  
          obligation bonds and help close the budget deficit.  Also,  
          would require state agencies affected by the sale to  
          determine the costs and benefits of leasing back their  
          existing space or finding new, more cost-effective space.   
          (Pending in this Committee)
           
          SB 29 (Denham) 2009-10 Session.    Would mandate the sale of  
          land that the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and the Los  
          Angeles Memorial Sports Arena occupy, including the state's  
          share of the Sports Arena structure, and abolishes the Los  
          Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission upon completion of  
          that sale.  (Pending in this Committee)  

          SB 140 (Kehoe) Chapter 513, Statutes of 2008.   Authorized  
          DGS to sell, lease, exchange, or any combination thereof,  
          approximately 2.7 acres of real property in the City of San  
          Diego that is specifically declared not to be surplus to  
          the needs of the state, and, in return, to acquire up to  




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          120,000 net square feet of usable office and related space  
          for consolidated administrative operations of the state.  
          Also provided that funds derived from the sale or exchange  
          of the real property would be appropriated to DGS to expend  
          for the purposes of the bill.
           
          SB 1681 (Battin) Chapter 532, Statutes of 2008.    Among  
          other things, revised the conditions and procedures by  
          which DGS may dispose of surplus land to local agencies and  
          private entities and individuals.  

          SB 1527 (Yee) 2007-08 Session.   Similar to SB 586 (Yee) of  
          2009.  (Vetoed by Governor - message stated "this measure  
          circumvents the state's current competitive bid process and  
          would potentially limit the state's financial return for  
          the sale of state-owned land without creating any added  
          value for the surrounding community.  By  including the  
          first right of refusal provisions, this bill narrows the  
          range  of options for the use of the property and places  
          the state at risk to receive less revenue than if the  
          property was offered to all interested parties  through a  
          normal competitive bid process.")
           
          SB 1133 (Denham) 2007-08 Session.   Would have mandated the  
          sale of the parcel of land that the Coliseum and the Sports  
          Arena occupy, including the state's share of the Sports  
          Arena structure, and abolishes the Los Angeles Memorial  
          Coliseum Commission upon completion of that sale.  (Failed  
          passage on Senate floor)
          
           SB 1060 (Ridley-Thomas) 2007-08 Session.   Would have  
          abolished the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission  
          (LAMCC) and reorganized the administrative and management  
          structure for Exposition Park in Los Angeles by creating an  
          Exposition Park Authority consisting of 9-board members  
          responsible for managing and operating all state-owned  
          properties located in Exposition Park.  Also, mandates that  
          the board sell the parcel that the Los Angeles Memorial  
          Sports Arena occupies.  (Failed passage in Assembly policy  
          committee)  
           
           SB 282 (Cox) Chapter 293, Statutes of 2007.   Established  
          the State Fair Leasing Authority, consisting of specified  
          representatives, for the purpose of entering into leases or  
          other agreements for the use of the State Fair (Cal-Expo)  
          Race Track or any other facilities owned or controlled by  




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          the fair.
           
          AB 2026 (Villines) Chapter 761, Statutes of 2008.    
          Authorized DGS to sell, exchange, or lease for fair market  
          value  nine  specified parcels deemed to be surplus to the  
          state's needs.  Additionally, rescinded the surplus  
          authorization granted previously to DGS with respect to  
           seven  specified parcels.  Furthermore, exempted the State's  
          execution of a purchase and sales agreement from CEQA  
          however, the provisions made it explicit that in an "as is"  
          sale, the buyer or transferee will be subject to any local  
          governmental entitlement or land use approval requirements  
          including requisite CEQA provisions.  
           
          AB 1849 (De Vore) 2007-08 Session.   Similar to SB 1133  
          (Denham) of 2008.  (Failed passage in Assembly policy  
          committee) 
           
          AB 957 (Spitzer) Chapter 59, Statutes of 2008.   Required  
          Caltrans to report to DGS its property holdings, including  
          excess lands, on July 1 of each year. 
           
          SB 625 (Battin) 2005-06 Session.   Would have authorized DGS  
          to offer surplus land that is suitable for "economic  
          development" to local governmental agencies at fair market  
          value.  (Held in Assembly policy committee) 
           
          SB 99 (Battin) 2005-06 Session.   Would have established the  
          Commission on Asset Review and Divestiture to review  
          biennially the inventory of all real property held by the  
          State.  (Held in Senate Appropriations Committee)
           
          AB 53 (Negrete McLeod) 2005-06 Session.   The annual DGS  
          surplus property bill containing approximately 30 parcels  
          for disposal.  (Died on Senate Inactive File)
           
          AB 54 (Negrete McLeod) 2005-06 Session.   The annual DGS  
          surplus property bill.  (Vetoed by Governor because of  
          concerns over requiring DGS to initiate a CEQA process on  
          the properties identified prior to any sale, lease, or  
          exchange.  The Governor stated that "such a provision could  
          potentially cost California taxpayers millions of  
          dollars.")
           
          SB 1755 (Denham) 2003-04 Session.   Would have required that  
          DGS ensure state agencies receive up to 15% of the sale of  




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          state surplus real property as a one-time expenditure for  
          that agency subject to specified limitations and approval  
          by the Director of Finance, and would have provided with  
          certain exceptions, a reward of % of the sales price of  
          the surplus property, not to exceed $5,000, to the agency  
          employee(s) who first disclosed the availability of the  
          property.  (Failed passage in this Committee)
           
          SB 1750 (Battin) 2003-04 Session.    Similar to SB 99  
          (Battin) of 2005-06.  (Failed passage in this Committee)     
           
           
          SB 669 (Battin) 2003-04 Session.   Would have required DGS  
          to identify $1 billion worth of state property that can be  
          sold immediately to help close the budget deficit.  The  
          bill also would have required state agencies affected by  
          the sale to determine the costs and benefits of leasing  
          back their existing space or finding new, more  
          cost-effective space.  (Passed out of this Committee on a  
          vote of 11-0; Died in Senate Appropriations Committee -  
          Suspense file)
          
           SB 856 (Committee on Governmental Organization) Chapter  
          258, Statutes of 2003.   The annual DGS surplus property  
          bill.
           
          SB 1607 (Committee on Governmental Organization) Chapter  
          974, Statutes of 2002.   The annual DGS surplus property  
          bill.
          
           SB 951 (Committee on Governmental Organization) Chapter  
          610, Statutes of 2001  .  The annual DGS surplus property  
          bill.

           SUPPORT:   As of April 24, 2009:

          Department of General Services (sponsor)
          Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association

           OPPOSE:   None on file as of April 24, 2009.

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee

                                   **********






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