BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                SB 144
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2009-2010 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    SB 144
           AUTHOR:     Pavley
           AMENDED:    April 21, 2009
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     April 27, 2009
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Randy Pestor
            
           SUBJECT  :    FOREST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
           
            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Under the Z'Berg-Nejedly Forest Practice Act of 1973,  
              establishes procedures for submitting a timber harvest plan  
              (THP) to the Department of Forestry and Fire Protection  
              (CDF) when conducting timber operations; an application for  
              conversion must be filed with the State Board of Forestry  
              and Fire Protection if timberlands are to be converted.   
              (Public Resources Code 4511 et seq.).

           2) Under the California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006  
              (CGWSA), requires the California Air Resources Board (ARB)  
              to determine the 1990 statewide greenhouse gas (GHG)  
              emissions level and approve a statewide GHG emissions limit  
              that is equivalent to that level, to be achieved by 2020.   
              ARB must adopt regulations for reporting and verification  
              of GHG emissions, monitoring and compliance with the  
              program, and achieving GHG emission reductions from sources  
              or categories of sources by January 1, 2011 to be operative  
              on January 1, 2012, subject to certain requirements.   
              (Health and Safety Code 38500 et seq.).

           3) Under the California Forest Legacy Program Act of 2007,  
              authorizes CDF to acquire conservation easements by  
              entering into a contract with the Wildlife Conservation  
              Board to administer the purchase of conservation easements  
              based on certain eligibility criteria (e.g., be subject to  
              potential conversion, owned by willing and interested  
              sellers or conservation donors, 10% forestry canopy).   









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              (Public Resources Code 12200 et seq.).

           4) Requires lead agencies with the principal responsibility  
              for carrying out or approving a proposed project to prepare  
              a negative declaration, mitigated declaration, or  
              environmental impact report (EIR) for this action, unless  
              the project is exempt from CEQA (CEQA includes various  
              statutory exemptions, as well as categorical exemptions in  
              the CEQA guidelines).  (Public Resources Code 21000 et  
              seq.).  A state agency regulatory program required plan or  
              other written documentation containing environmental  
              information may be submitted in lieu of an EIR if the  
              Secretary of the Resources Agency has certified the  
              regulatory program pursuant to certain requirements.   
              (21080.5).

            This bill  , under the Z'Berg-Nejedly Forest Practice Act of  
           1973:

           1) Requires CDF to do the following in order to further CGWSA  
              goals and enhance the capability of forest lands to  
              sequester carbon:

              a)    Develop options and incentives for the conservation  
                 and management of private forest lands pursuant to CGWSA  
                 criteria.

              b)    Establish, in consultation with ARB, scientific  
                 standardized baselines at regional and state scales to  
                 project future scenarios of carbon emissions and  
                 sequestration.

              c)    Develop, in consultation with the ARB and the  
                 Department of Fish and Game (DFG), regulations that  
                 establish a full mitigation requirement for carbon stock  
                 and sequestration losses due to forest land conversion.

           2) Requires CDF to set a fee on a conversion applicant to  
              fully offset CDF's costs for implementing the bill's costs  
              relating to conversion.

           3) Provides legislative intent "to develop a planning  










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              watershed-scale THP to facilitate long-term planning,  
              improve information that is available to the public and  
              reviewing agencies, ensure meaningful cumulative impact  
              assessment, and provide a more cost-effective permitting  
              program for applicants." 

            


           COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill .  According to the author, "The [CDF] does  
              not have specific legislative direction or authority to  
              account for and mitigate the [GHG] impact of conversion of  
              private forestlands.  [CDF] also does not have specific  
              authorization to establish a baseline of carbon that is  
              currently sequestered by California's forestlands or the  
              future potential of California's forestlands to sequester  
              additional carbon in the future.  A variety of forest  
              projects may be implemented to create these climate  
              benefits."

           The author also notes that the CGWSA scoping plan provides  
              that "conversion of private forestlands can contribute to  
              increased emissions of [GHGs], while avoided conversion and  
              improved management can increase net sequestration and help  
              California reach our [CGWSA] goals."  According to the  
              author, the scoping plan tasks CDF and certain entities  
              "with developing a monitoring program, improving [GHG]  
              inventories, and determining what actions are needed to  
              meet the 2020 forest sector target . . ."

            2) Scoping plan forest recommendations  .  According to the  
              climate change scoping plan prepared by the ARB pursuant to  
              CGWSA requirements, "The 2020 Proposed Scoping Plan target  
              for California's forest sector is to maintain the current 5  
              MMTCO2E of sequestration through sustainable management  
              practices, including reducing the risk of catastrophic  
              wildfire, and the avoidance or mitigation of land-use  
              changes that reduce carbon storage.  [CDF] has the existing  
              authority to provide for sustainable management practices,  
              and will, at a minimum, work to maintain current carbon  










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              sequestration levels.  The Resources Agency and its  
              departments will also have an important role to play in  
              implementing this measure."

           According to the scoping plan, "Monitoring carbon sequestered  
              on forest lands will be necessary to implement the target.   
              The Board of Forestry and Fire Protection, working with the  
              Resources Agency, the Department of Forestry and Fire  
              Protection and ARB would be tasked with developing a  
              monitoring program, improving greenhouse gas inventories,  
              and determining what actions are needed to meet the 2020  
              target for the Forest sector.  Future climate impacts will  
              exacerbate existing wildfire and insect disturbances in the  
              Forest sector.  These disturbances will create new  
              uncertainties in reducing emissions and maintaining  
              sequestration levels over the long-term, requiring more  
              creative strategies for adapting to these changes.  In the  
              short term, focusing on sustainable management practices  
              and land-use issues is a practical approach for moving  
              forward."

           The scoping plan also notes that "Future land use decisions  
              will play a role in reaching our greenhouse gas emissions  
              reduction goals for all sectors.  Loss of forest land to  
              development increases greenhouse gas emissions levels  
              because less carbon is sequestered.  Avoiding or mitigating  
              such conversions will support efforts to meet the 2020  
              goal.  When significant changes occur, the California  
              Environmental Quality Act is a mechanism providing for  
              assessment and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions."

           CEQA provides for the Secretary of Resources to certify a  
              state agency regulatory program required plan or other  
              written documentation containing environmental information  
              to be submitted in lieu of CEQA environmental documents if  
              the Secretary has certified the regulatory program pursuant  
              to certain requirements.  Regulation of timber harvesting  
              operations by CDF pursuant to the Z'Berg-Nejedly Forest  
              Practice Act of 1973 has been certified by the Secretary as  
              meeting these requirements.  By amending the Z'Berg-Nejedly  
              Forest Practice Act of 1973, SB 144 may provide for this  
              CEQA functional equivalent program to also address the  










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              CGWSA scoping plan forest sector recommendations.

            3) Opposition and support concerns  .  In opposing SB 144,  
              CalChamber asserts that SB 144 "imposes extra duties on  
              [CDF] to address global warming issues without providing  
              public funding.  The bill also unfairly burdens forestland  
              owners seeking to convert their property to other uses with  
              more or expanded fees."  According to other opponents, "For  
              purposes of CEQA, SB 144 appears to be establishing  
              separate, duplicative mitigation measures and ignores the  
              rest of the existing statutory framework for oak woodlands  
              conversions."

           According to supporters, "SB 144 directs the creation of a  
              scientifically credible baseline estimate of the amount of  
              carbon stored in California's forests . . . directs [CDF]  
              to develop additional incentives for conservation and  
              management of non-federal forestlands in the state . . .  
              [and] requires the loss of carbon storage capacity be fully  
              mitigated when forestland is converted to other uses."   
              According to AFSCME, "The health of the environment and of  
              all Californians depends on the responsible stewardship of  
              natural resources."

            SOURCE  :        Natural Resources Defense Council, Pacific  
                          Forest Trust, The Nature Conservancy  

           SUPPORT  :       American Federation of State, County and  
                          Municipal Employees (AFSCME) AFL-CIO, Sierra  
                          Club California  

           OPPOSITION  :    American Forest and Paper Association,  
                          CalChamber, California Association of Realtors,  
                          California Association of Wine Grape Growers,  
                          California Building Industry Association,  
                          California Business Properties Association,  
                          California Cattlemen's Association, California  
                          Chamber of Commerce, California Farm Bureau  
                          Federation, California Forestry Association,  
                          California Licensed Foresters Association,  
                          California State Association of Counties,  
                          Irvine Chamber of Commerce, Lumber Association  










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                          of California & Nevada, Regional Council of  
                          Rural Counties, Resource Landowners Coalition