BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 147
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 7, 2009

                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HIGHER EDUCATION
                              Anthony Portantino, Chair
                   SB 147 (DeSaulnier) - As Amended:  June 29, 2009

           SENATE VOTE  :   39-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   California State University: career technical  
          education courses.

           SUMMARY  :   Requires the California State University (CSU) to  
          implement a process whereby high school career technical  
          education (CTE) courses that meet the criteria established by  
          the State Board of Education (SBE) would satisfy a general  
          elective course requirement for purposes of admission to CSU.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Requires the CSU Board of Trustees (Trustees) to develop and  
            implement a process whereby high school CTE courses would  
            satisfy a general elective course requirement for purposes of  
            admission to CSU that meet either of the following criteria:

             a)   Adopt standards, in consultation with SBE, that satisfy  
               the completion of general elective course requirements for  
               CSU admission.

             b)   Base standards on the model curriculum standards  
               established by SBE and any additional criteria that CSU  
               faculty identify as necessary to prepare students for  
               success in coursework unique to a specific major or  
               educational program.

          2)Requires the criteria to be developed by CSU faculty and  
            subject to the approval of the CSU Academic Senate, who upon  
            approval shall recommend the criteria to the CSU Trustees.

          3)Requires the CSU Trustees to adopt regulations based on the  
            recommendations of the CSU Academic Senate, that identify  
            majors and educational programs for which completion of a CTE  
            course satisfies a general elective course requirement.

          4)Requires the CSU Academic Senate to ensure that the criteria  
            adopted by the CSU Trustees is implemented consistently among  
            CSU campuses.








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          5)Requires the CSU Trustees to recognize courses that meet the  
            SBE CTE model curriculum standards as satisfying the  
            completion of a general elective course for the purposes of  
            admission if, by January 1, 2014, CSU has not complied with  
            the provisions of this bill. 

          6)States that, to the extent possible, costs associated with  
            these activities be covered by the Carl D. Perkins Career and  
            Technical Education Improvement Act or by other nonstate funds  
            available for the purposes of this section.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee analysis, this bill generates new costs for CSU for  
          the development of new CTE standards.  CSU estimates these costs  
          to be over $450,000 for initial development and approximately  
          $230,000 thereafter to review and approve courses.  While this  
          bill specified that the costs should be covered by the Carl D.  
          Perkins Career and Technical Education Improvement Act funds, it  
          is unlikely that CSU would have access to these funds, which  
          generally are used for K-14 institutions.  
                  
           COMMENTS  :   Background  :  Much attention has been focused on CTE  
          in recent years as CTE opportunities in K-12 have declined as a  
          result of shifting educational priorities.  SB 1543 (Alarcon),  
          Chapter 669, Statutes of 2006, requires CSU and requests the  
          University of California (UC) to adopt model uniform academic  
          standards for CTE that satisfy the completion of general  
          elective ("g") course requirements for the purposes of  
          admission.  SB 1543 specified that if the model academic  
          standards were not implemented by July 1, 2008, the CSU Trustees  
          would be required and the UC Board of Regents (Regents) would be  
          requested to recognize the completion of all high school courses  
          that meet the CTE standards adopted by SBE as satisfying the  
          completion of the "g" course requirement.  CSU and UC satisfied  
          the requirements of SB 1543 in spring 2008.  In the meantime,  
          SBE adopted model curriculum frameworks, organized in 15  
          industry sectors of interrelated occupations and that identify  
          58 different career pathways and the academic and technical  
          courses required for each pathway.  During the development of  
          this CTE model curriculum, CSU and UC expressed concerns that  
          the curriculum did not include the academic content necessary to  
          adequately prepare students for academic work at their  
          institutions.  
           








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          Purpose of "a-g"  :  The CSU Trustees and UC Regents have  
          established common high school coursework requirements for  
          undergraduate admissions.  The purpose of the subject  
          requirements is to ensure that students are prepared to  
          participate in a wide variety of fields of study typical of the  
          first and second year of college.  Students who take courses  
          that meet these minimum requirements and who meet other  
          specified criteria are eligible to apply and be considered for  
          admission.  The following list is commonly referred to as the  
          "a-g" requirements:

             a.   2 years of history/social science
             b.   4 years of college preparatory English or language  
               instruction
             c.   3 years of college preparatory mathematics
             d.   2 years of laboratory science
             e.   2 years of the same language other than English
             f.   1 year of visual and performing arts
             g.   1 year college preparatory electives

           How are "a-g" courses determined and satisfied  ?  The UC Board of  
          Admissions and Relations with Schools (BOARS), which is  
          comprised of UC faculty, reviews and determines which high  
          school courses meet the "a-g" approval criteria.  The CSU  
          accepts courses certified by BOARS as meeting the "a-g"  
          requirements, thus, enabling students to complete the same  
          course-taking sequence whether they choose to apply for  
          admission to UC or CSU.  

          Students may satisfy the "g" requirement one of two ways:  
          completion of an additional UC-approved "a-f" course or  
          completion of a course that has been specifically approved for  
          the "g" elective.  In reviewing courses submitted for "a-g"  
          approval, BOARS looks for courses that 1) are academically  
          challenging; 2) involve substantial reading and writing; 3)  
          include problems and laboratory work as appropriate; 4) show  
          serious attention to analytical thinking and factual content;  
          and 5) develop students' oral and listening skills.  

           Actions to recognize CTE coursework for admissions  :  According  
          to CDE, UC approved nearly 900 CTE courses in 2008, with  
          approximately 25% of all CTE courses statewide satisfying one of  
          the "a-g" requirements.  Of the 6,509 UC-approved CTE courses  
          offered statewide in 2008-09, most met either the visual and  
          performing arts ("f") requirement (50.6%) or the "g" requirement  








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          (32.4%).  Approximately 17% of UC-approved CTE courses satisfy  
          one of the "a-e" requirements, thus, allowing students to  
          substitute a CTE course for a core academic subject such as a  
          laboratory science course.  Although the number of UC-approved  
          CTE courses has increased by 62% since 2005-06, the author's  
          office maintains that this bill is necessary because too few  
          industrial arts programs are approved to satisfy the "a-g"  
          requirements.  

           Issues to consider  :

          1)Which standards are appropriate?  Proponents of this bill  
            maintain that courses that meet the SBE CTE standards should  
            be recognized by CSU for purposes of admission.  Will those  
            courses provide the academic knowledge and skills necessary  
            for students to succeed at CSU?  

          2)Unified v. bifurcated "a-g" requirements:  This bill would  
            result in two different sets of standards for general elective  
            courses:  1) the BOARS criteria for non CTE courses and 2) the  
            SBE standards for CTE courses.  Could this inadvertently  
            relieve pressure for schools to develop academically rigorous  
            CTE courses that could meet one of the core "a-e"  
            requirements?  Could the different "g" requirement create  
            confusion for students and set a precedent for further  
            divurgence from a unified "a-g" standard?

          3)Authority over CSU admissions:  Historically, CSU and UC have  
            had jurisdiction over their admission policies and procedures,  
            including the establishment of coursework required for entry  
            to a campus or major program, required tests, and minimum  
            grade point average standards.  This bill would indirectly  
            grant this authority to an outside K-12 entity-SBE-instead of  
            university faculty for setting CSU admission requirements and  
            the academic preparation needed to succeed at CSU.  

           Previous legislation  :  AB 1586 (DeSaulnier) of 2008, which was  
          held in the Senate Education Committee, would have required CSU  
          to adopt SBE model CTE curriculum standards.  AB 876 (Davis),  
          Chapter 650, Statutes of 2008, required CSU and requested UC to  
          take specific actions with respect to assisting in the  
          development of CTE courses and recognizing CTE courses in  
          admission criteria and procedures.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :








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           Support 
           
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
          California Association of Regional Occupational Centers and  
          Programs
          California Association of Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning  
          Contractors' Association 
          California Automotive Business Coalition 
          California Chapter of the American Fence Contractors'  
          Association
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association
          California Federation of Teachers
          California Fence Contractors' Association
          California Industrial and Technology Education Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California School Employees Association
          California Space Authority
          California Teachers Association
          Engineer Contractors' Association
          Flasher/Barricade Association
          Los Angeles Unified School District
          Marin Builders' Association
          Metropolitan Education District
          Small School Districts' Association
          State Building and Construction Trades Council  
           
            Opposition 
           
          California Postsecondary Education Commission
          California State University


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sandra Fried / HIGHER ED. / (916)  
          319-3960