BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                SB 159
                                                                Page  1


        SENATE THIRD READING
        SB 159 (Simitian and Ashburn)
        As Amended  April 2, 2009
        Majority vote 

         SENATE VOTE  :33-2  
         
         TRANSPORTATION      13-0        APPROPRIATIONS      15-0        
         
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        |Ayes:|Eng, Jeffries,            |Ayes:|De Leon, Nielsen,         |
        |     |Blumenfield, Monning,     |     |Ammiano,                  |
        |     |Conway, Furutani,         |     |Coto, Davis, Duvall,      |
        |     |Galgiani,                 |     |Fuentes, Hall, Harkey,    |
        |     |Bill Berryhill, Bonnie    |     |Miller, John A. Perez,    |
        |     |Lowenthal, Miller,        |     |Skinner, Solorio, Audra   |
        |     |Niello, John A. Perez,    |     |Strickland, Torlakson     |
        |     |Torlakson                 |     |                          |
        |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
        |     |                          |     |                          |
         ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
         SUMMARY  :  Makes permanent the "move over" law, which prescribes  
        actions that drivers must take on a freeway when passing a stopped  
        emergency vehicle or tow truck with its warning lights flashing  
        because of an unusual traffic hazard or an extreme hazard.  

         EXISTING LAW  :  

        1)Requires the driver of a vehicle, upon the immediate approach of  
          an emergency vehicle that is sounding a siren and has at least one  
          lighted lamp exhibiting red light, as specified, to yield the  
          right-of-way and immediately drive to the right-hand edge or curb  
          of the highway that is clear of an intersection, stop, and remain  
          stopped until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, except  
          as otherwise directed by a traffic officer.  

        2)Requires that, until January 1, 2010, a person driving a vehicle  
          on a freeway that is approaching a stationary emergency vehicle  
          displaying its emergency lights or a stationary tow truck  
          displaying its flashing amber warning lights to approach with due  
          caution and proceed to do one of the following:  

           a)   Make a lane change into an available lane not immediately  
             adjacent to the authorized emergency vehicle or tow truck with  








                                                                SB 159
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             due regard for safety and traffic conditions, if practicable  
             and not prohibited by law; or,

           b)   If the maneuver described in a) above would be unsafe or  
             impracticable, slow to a reasonable and prudent speed that is  
             safe for existing weather, road, and vehicular or pedestrian  
             traffic conditions.  

        3)Provides that a violation of this provision is punishable by a  
          fine of not more than $50.  

         FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations committee:   


        1)No state costs.  Local crime mandate, not state reimbursable.

        2)Minor penalty revenue gain (probably less than $5,000 per year.)
         COMMENTS  :  According to the author, this bill seeks to make  
        permanent the "move over" law provisions developed originally under  
        SB 1610 (Simitian), Chapter 375, Statutes of 2006, which established  
        a three-year, statewide pilot project.  

        Currently, the National Conference of State Legislatures reports  
        that 43 states have some sort of move over law.  Of these 43 states,  
        29 states apply their move over laws to emergency vehicles only,  
        while the remaining 14 states, including California, apply their  
        laws to both emergency vehicles and tow trucks.  

        The number of states with move over laws has grown significantly in  
        recent years as traffic safety officials have pursued a national  
        campaign to pass move over laws and to educate the public about the  
        laws.  

        As required under SB 1610, the California Highway Patrol (CHP)  
        issued its mandatory report on the effectiveness of the statewide  
        pilot project and whether its applicability should be extended  
        indefinitely.  

        Overall, the report concluded that although "there is no absolute  
        measurement to determine what impact SB 1610 has had on increasing  
        the safety of emergency personnel and/or the motoring public through  
        the one-year data comparison, the new law appears to have had a  
        positive effect by reducing collisions and injuries involving  
        stopped emergency vehicles and tow trucks."  CHP recommendation is  








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        to "remove the sunset clause and make SB 1610 requirements permanent  
        California law."  

        CHP derived their results by comparing accident data for 2006,  
        before SB 1610 took effect, and for 2007, the first year it was in  
        effect.  CHP's accident data, however, does not make a distinction  
        between freeways and highways, nor does it record whether a  
        vehicle's emergency lights were displayed.  CHP reports issuing 106  
        citations over two years for violations of the move over law.  CHP  
        notes that the limited number of citation maybe related to officers  
        being unable to leave a scene of an incident if they are busy with  
        that incident.  

        Between the years of 2006 and 2007, fatal collisions decreased by  
        37.5%, and fatal victims decreased by 44.4%.  Concurrently, injury  
        collisions decreased by 7.3% and persons injured decreased by 6.2%.   
        CHP points out that "similar to other laws, 'move over' provisions  
        will take time for the motoring public to become aware and implement  
        into their driving habits."  

        CHP further indicates in its report that it is planning a driver  
        education campaign about the move over law, including working with  
        the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to include information about  
        the law in the DMV handbook.  

        Related legislation:  SB 240 (Wright) of 2009, requires drivers to  
        move over or slow down when passing a stopped emergency vehicle  
        displaying its emergency lights or tow truck that is displaying its  
        warning lights because of an unusual traffic hazard or an extreme  
        hazard.  That bill passed out of the Senate Transportation and  
        Housing Committee by a 9 to 2 vote on March 31, 2009 and passed out  
        of the Senate floor on a 30-2 vote.  SB 240 is scheduled to be heard  
        in the Assembly Transportation Committee on June 29, 2009.  
         

        Analysis Prepared by  :   Alejandro Esparza / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093  
        FN: 0001714