BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 171|
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                                    CONSENT


          Bill No:  SB 171
          Author:   Pavley (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SEN. BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 3/23/09
          AYES:  Negrete-McLeod, Wyland, Aanestad, Corbett, Correa,  
            Florez, Oropeza, Romero, Walters, Yee


           SUBJECT  :    Certificated employees:  medical certificates

           SOURCE  :     California Academy of Physician Assistants


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows physician assistants to perform  
          a physical examination and submit directly to the governing  
          board or county superintendent of schools the medical  
          certificate of a person wishing to be employed in a  
          position requiring certification qualifications, or in a  
          retirant position (former retired employee of a school  
          district), as a condition of initial employment.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1.Requires a school district or county superintendent of  
            schools to require a candidate for a position requiring  
            certification qualifications or a retirant position, if  
            the candidate has not previously been employed in a  
            position requiring certification qualifications in this  
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            state or has not previously been employed as a retirant,  
            to obtain a medical certificate showing that the  
            candidate is free from any disabling disease that would  
            make the candidate unfit to instruct or associate with  
            children.

          2.Requires a physician or surgeon, or a commissioned  
            medical officer, as specified, to submit a medical  
            certificate directly to the governing board of the school  
            district or the county superintendent of schools.

          3.Defines a certificated person as a person who holds one  
            or more documents such as a certificate, a credential, or  
            a life diploma, which singly or in combination licenses  
            the holder to engage in the school services designated in  
            the document or documents.

          4.Defines a position requiring certification qualifications  
            to include teachers, or functions associated with  
            educational or vocational counseling, guidance, and  
            placement services, school health program, school library  
            services, as specified.

          5.Provides for the regulation and licensing of physician  
            assistants by the Physician Assistant Committee  
            (Committee) of the Medical Board of California (MBC).

          6.Provides that a physician assistant may perform those  
            medical services as set forth by the regulations of the  
            MBC when the services are rendered under the supervision  
            of a licensed physician and surgeon approved by the MBC,  
            except as otherwise provided.

          7.Authorizes a licensed physician assistant or advanced  
            practice registered nurse to give the medical examination  
            required of an applicant for a certificate to drive a  
            school bus, school pupil activity bus, youth bus, general  
            public paratransit vehicle, or farm labor vehicle.

          This bill:

          1.Allows a physician assistant to submit directly to the  
            governing board of a school district or county  
            superintendent of schools, a medical certificate for a  







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            person wishing to be employed in a position requiring  
            certification qualifications, or a retirant position, as  
            a condition of initial employment.

          2.Permits a physician assistant to perform a periodic  
            medical examination as may be required by a school  
            district or a county superintendent of schools of  
            certificated employees or a retirant employee to  
            determine that such employees are free from any  
            communicable disease making it unfit to instruct or  
            associate with children.

           Background

           Current law requires a school district or county  
          superintendent of schools which employs a person in a  
          position requiring certification qualifications or a  
          retirant employee applicant, if that person has not been  
          previously employed in a position requiring certification  
          qualifications, to require a medical certificate in a form  
          prescribed by the State Board of Education showing that the  
          applicant is free from any disabling disease which makes  
          the applicant unfit to instruct or associate with children.  
           The medical certificate must be submitted directly to the  
          governing board or county superintendent by a physician and  
          surgeon or a commissioned medical officer, as specified.   
          Current law also requires that the medical examination be  
          conducted not more than six months before the submission of  
          the certificate.  Positions requiring certification  
          qualifications include teachers, and positions whose  
          functions relate to educational or vocational counseling,  
          guidance and placement services, school health programs and  
          school library services.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  3/24/09)

          California Academy of Physician Assistants (source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees 
          United Nurses Associations of California
          Union of Health Care Professionals







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           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the sponsor of the  
          bill, the California Academy of Physician Assistants  
          (CAPA), this bill is needed to clarify an inconsistency in  
          existing law by allowing physician assistants, under the  
          supervision of a physician, to conduct medical examinations  
          on applicants seeking employment with a school district or  
          a county superintendent of schools.  CAPA points out that  
          although current law only allows these medical examinations  
          to be performed by physicians, the law does not restrict  
          the ability of clinically competent physician assistants to  
          perform medical or physical examinations and other routine  
          medical services.  In addition, CAPA indicates that  
          California is in the midst of an access to care crisis and  
          these inconsistencies in existing law overburden physicians  
          with routine duties that should be performed by clinically  
          competent physician assistants.  Particularly in  
          underserved areas, it is not always practical for a  
          physician to be available at all times.


          JJA:cm  3/24/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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