BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: sb 177
          SENATOR ALAN LOWENTHAL, CHAIRMAN               AUTHOR:  lowenthal
                                                         VERSION: 2/17/09
          Analysis by: Carrie Cornwell                   FISCAL:  yes
          Hearing date: March 31, 2009






          SUBJECT:

          Vehicles: child passengers

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill provides that a child who is six years of age or  
          younger or who weighs less than 60 pounds may be seated in the  
          front seat of a vehicle when all of the back seats are already  
          occupied by children under age eight.

          ANALYSIS:

          Existing law prohibits a parent or guardian from transporting a  
          child who is six years of age or younger or who weighs less than  
          60 pounds in a motor vehicle unless that child is in a  
          federally-approved child safety seat in the  rear   seat  of the  
          vehicle. When a parent or guardian is not present, then this  
          responsibility falls to the driver of the vehicle.  

          A child under six or 60 pounds may be transported in the front  
          seat of vehicle if:

               there is no rear seat; 
               the rear seats are side-facing jump seats; 
               the rear seats are rear-facing seats;
               the child seat cannot be installed properly in the rear  
              seat;
               medical reasons necessitate that the child cannot ride in  
              the rear seat; or 
               all the rear seats are occupied by other children under  
              age 12.

          In no case may a child who is under one year of age, 20 pounds,  
          or riding in a rear-facing child seat be seated in a front seat  




          SB 177 (LOWENTHAL)                                        Page 2

                                                                       


          with an active passenger air bag.

           This bill  : 

          1.Allows a child who is six years of age or younger or who  
            weighs less than 60 pounds to be seated in the front seat when  
            all of the back seats are already occupied by children under  
            age eight, rather than age 12.

          2.Deletes obsolete provisions of law related to child safety  
            seats and seatbelts.
          

          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose  . Existing law permits a young child (ages one to six)  
            to be seated in the front seat when all the rear seats are  
            occupied by children who are as old as age 11. The Children's  
            Hospital of Philadelphia reports that children who are in the  
            front seat are 40 percent more likely to be injured than  
            children in the rear seat of a motor vehicle. Having a  
            two-year old or a five-year old in the front seat, in lieu of   
            an eleven year old, therefore, makes little sense from a  
            safety perspective, given that younger children are more  
            vulnerable in the event of a collision. This bill corrects the  
            error in existing law that allows this seating arrangement to  
            occur legally.

           2.Previous legislation  . Very similar to this bill, AB 2108  
            (Evans) of 2006 and AB 881 (Mullin) of 2007 each included a  
            provision allowing children under age six to be seated in the  
            front seat only if all the rear seats are occupied by children  
            under age six. Those bills' primary change to existing law,  
            however, was to increase to eight the age at which children  
            are required to ride in a child safety seat. Because of that  
            provision, the Governor vetoed         
                AB 2108 in 2006 and then AB 881 the next year. 
          
          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the Committee before noon on  
          Wednesday, 
                     March 25, 2009)

               SUPPORT:  American Federation of State, County and  
          Municipal Employees
          
               OPPOSED:  None received.




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