BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 201|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 201
          Author:   Oropeza (D)
          Amended:  5/19/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 5/12/09
          AYES:  Lowenthal, DeSaulnier, Kehoe, Oropeza, Pavley,  
            Simitian, Wolk
          NOES:  Huff, Ashburn, Harman, Hollingsworth


           SUBJECT  :    Impoundment of taxicabs

           SOURCE  :     City of Los Angeles


           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes a $1250 penalty on the  
          legal owner of a bandit taxicab that releases that taxi to  
          a registered owner who is not licensed to operate a taxi.

          ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law authorizes local authorities to license and  
          regulate the operation of vehicles for hire and drivers of  
          passenger vehicles for hire.  A local authority must adopt  
          either an ordinance or resolution to establish requirements  
          for licensing these vehicles and drivers.

          Existing law requires a magistrate, when presented with  
          sufficient evidence by a peace officer or a designated  
          local transportation officer, to issue an order authorizing  
          the peace officer or transportation officer to impound, for  
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          not more than 30 days, a taxicab or other vehicle for hire  
          that is in violation of local licensing requirements. 

          Existing law requires the impounding agency to notify the  
          legal owner of the impoundment and to release the vehicle  
          to that legal owner without permission from the magistrate  
          and prior to the end of the 30 days, if:

          The legal owner is not the registered owner but is a motor  
          vehicle dealer, financial institution, or other person  
          holding a financial interest in the vehicle;

          The legal owner or his/her agent pays all towing and  
          storage fees related to the impoundment of the vehicle; and  
          the legal owner or his/her agent presents documents showing  
          proof legal of ownership of the vehicle.

          The legal owner, however, may not release the vehicle to  
          the registered owner until the termination of the  
          impoundment period.  In addition, the legal owner may not  
          relinquish the vehicle to the registered owner until the  
          registered owner presents a valid driver's license and an  
          operator's license that is in compliance with the licensing  
          requirements of the local authority. 
           
           This bill:

          1. Imposes a penalty of $1,250 on the legal owner to whom  
             an impounded taxicab is released, if that legal owner.

             A.    Releases the taxicab to a registered owner,  
                his/her agent, or the person in possession of the  
                vehicle at the time of the impoundment prior to the  
                end of the impoundment period.

             B.    Releases the taxicab to a person who is not in  
                possession of a valid driver's license and a valid  
                operator's license. 

          2. Clarifies that a vehicle shall not be released from  
             impoundment at any time when it is found that the  
             vehicle was stolen or seized inappropriately, except  
             upon presentation of the registered owner's currently  
             valid license to operate the vehicle under the local  

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             authority's licensing requirements and proof of current  
             vehicle registration, or upon order of the magistrate.
          
           Comments
           
          To operate in Los Angeles, taxicabs must have a permit from  
          the city.  To receive a permit, drivers must undergo  
          background checks, meet insurance requirements, have their  
          vehicles inspected, and meet certain customer service  
          standards.  In addition, taxicab companies must ensure that  
          their fleets contain a certain percentage of  
          wheelchair-accessible vehicles as well as a certain number  
          of low-emission vehicles.  A franchise fee must also be  
          paid to the city for the permit. Illegal taxicabs, also  
          known as bandit taxis, do not meet these public safety and  
          customer service requirements. 

           A growing number of arrests  .  The City of Los Angeles  
          Department of Transportation (LADOT) has a unit for taxicab  
          enforcement to ensure that all taxicabs and drivers are  
          properly permitted.  According to the LADOT, in the ten  
          years from 1997 through 2006, its investigators made an  
          average of 315 bandit taxi arrests per year.  As a result  
          of the Los Angeles Police Department joining the effort to  
          reduce the number of bandit taxis operating in the city,  
          that number more than quadrupled in 2008 to 1,427 arrests.  
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/18/09)

          City of Los Angeles (source)
          Taxicab Paratransit Association of California 


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the bill's sponsor,  
          the City of Los Angeles, there are a number of bad actors  
          who knowingly allow their vehicles to be used as bandit  
          taxis.  These bad actors remain the legal owners of the  
          vehicles, but register or loan them to others, who then  
          drive them as bandit taxis.  When a bandit taxi driver is  
          caught and the vehicle impounded, the legal owner retrieves  
          his/her vehicle from the impound lot prior to the end of  

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          the 30-day impoundment period.  Once the vehicle is  
          released to the legal owner, the legal owner then returns  
          the vehicle to the registered owner or other person who was  
          operating it illegally.  Thus, the vehicle once again  
          operates as a bandit taxi.  The bill attempts to stop this  
          revolving door for bandit taxis by imposing a fine on the  
          legal owners who return the bandit taxi to operation.  


          JJA:do  5/19/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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