BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 203|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 203
          Author:   Harman (R), et al
          Amended:  1/15/10
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE   7-0, 1/12/10
          AYES:  Leno, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg, Wright,  
            Cogdill

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Child pornography

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill expressly states in statute that the  
          distribution of child pornography includes making the  
          material available through the Internet.  All other  
          provisions will be amended out of this bill.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides that the state can  
          prohibit non-obscene matter that depicts a person under the  
          age of 18 personally engaging in or personally simulating  
          sexual conduct.  Such laws are based on the compelling  
          state interest in protecting children from abuse.  (  New  
          York v. Ferber  [1981]458 U.S. 747.)

          Existing law includes the following definitions relevant to  
          this bill:

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          1."Matter" is defined as "any book, magazine, newspaper, or  
            other printed or written material, or any picture,  
            drawing, photograph, motion picture, or other pictorial  
            representation, or any statute or other figure, or any  
            recording, transcription, or mechanical, chemical, or  
            electrical reproduction, or any other article, equipment,  
            machine, or material."  Matter also includes "live or  
            recorded telephone messages if transmitted, disseminated,  
            or distributed as part of a commercial transaction."   
            (Penal Code Section 311, subd. (b).)

          2.Sexual conduct, actual or simulated, is defined as:   
            masturbation, sexual intercourse, oral copulation, anal  
            intercourse, bestiality, sexual sadism, lewd or  
            lascivious penetration of the vagina or rectum by any  
            object, exhibition of the genital, pubic or rectal areas  
            for purposes of sexual stimulation of the viewer, and  
            lewdly performed excretory functions.  (Penal Code  
            Section 311.4.)

          3.Obscene matter is matter, taken as a whole, that to the  
            average person, applying contemporary statewide  
            standards, appeals to the prurient interest, that, taken  
            as a whole, depicts or describes sexual conduct in a  
            patently offensive way, and that, taken as a whole, lacks  
            serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific  
            value.  (Penal Code Section 311, subd. (a).)

          4."Distribute" is defined as to "transfer possession of,  
            whether with or without consideration."  (Penal Code  
            Section 311, subd. (d).)

          This bill expressly states that to "distribute," obscenity  
          or child pornography laws includes making the material  
          "available for access or possession over the Internet."

          This bill states legislative approval of the holding of  
          People v. Cantrell (1991) 7 Cal.App.45h 523, that  
          "depict[ions of] a person under the age of 18 years  
          personally engaging in or personally simulating sexual  
          conduct" is limited to visual works.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes







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           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  1/20/10)

          California District Attorneys Association
          California Peace Officers Association
          California Police Chiefs' Association
          California Probation, Parole and Correctional Association
          California State Sheriffs' Association
          Child Abuse Prevention Council of Contra Costa County
          PawPac
          San Bernardino County Sheriff
          Tulare County District Attorney

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "In current law, Penal Code chapter 7.5 relative to child  
          pornography completely ignores peer-to-peer file transfers  
          which are an increasingly popular method of file-sharing  
          over the Internet.  Pedophiles make downloaded images of  
          child sexual exploitation available for distribution to  
          others by virtue of enabling the "share" function in their  
          peer-to-peer program, which makes those images available to  
          millions of people over the Internet.

          "SB 203 remedies this evidentiary problem by amending the  
          definition of 'distribute,' as used in Chapter 7.5 to  
          include 'making available for access or possession over the  
          Internet.'  This will allow prosecutors to charge a felony  
          punishable by up to six years when a person makes child  
          pornography available via a peer-to-peer program such as  
          Limewire, Kazaa, and Gnutella."


          RJG:cm  1/20/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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