BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 218|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 218
          Author:   Yee (D), et al
          Amended:  5/5/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  4-1, 5/12/09
          AYES:  Corbett, Harman, Florez, Leno
          NOES:  Walters


           SUBJECT  :    Public records:  state agency:  nonprofit  
          entity

           SOURCE  :     California Newspaper Publishers Association
                      California Faculty Association
                      American Federation of State, County, and  
          Municipal
                        Employees

           DIGEST  :    This bill includes, as a state agency covered by  
          the California Public Records Act (CPRA), an auxiliary  
          organization of a California State University (CSU) the  
          California Community Colleges, or the University of  
          California, and an entity that operates a campus facility  
          such as a bookstore, sports complex, arena, theater,  
          student center, parking program, or similar activity, at a  
          California public postsecondary education institution.  It  
          defines what is essentially an "auxiliary body" for the  
          University of California for this purpose.  This bill  
          rejects the court's decision in  California State  
          University, Fresno Assn., Inc. v. Superior Court  (2001) 90  
          Cal.App.4th 810 (  CSU Fresno Assn  .), relating to the  
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          application of the Public Records Act to auxiliary bodies  
          such as the CSU Fresno Association that was the subject of  
          the case. 

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, the California Public Records  
          Act governs the disclosure of information collected and  
          maintained by public agencies. (Gov. Code Sec. 6250 et  
          seq.)  Generally, all public records are accessible to the  
          public upon request, unless the record requested is exempt  
          from public disclosure. (Sec. 6254.)  There are 30 general  
          categories of documents or information that are exempt from  
          disclosure, essentially due to the character of the  
          information, and unless it is shown that the public's  
          interest in disclosure outweighs the public's interest in  
          non-disclosure of the information, the exempt information  
          may be withheld by the public agency with custody of the  
          information.  

          Existing law provides that a person whose request for a  
          public record under the CPRA is denied may file an action  
          in superior court for an order requiring disclosure. (Sec.  
          6258.).  The test for a determination of whether a record  
          may be withheld from public access is whether the public's  
          interest in disclosure is outweighed by the public's  
          interest in withholding disclosure of the record. (Sec.  
          6255.)

          Existing law, Article 1, Section 3 of the California  
          Constitution declares the people's right to transparency in  
          government:  (...(b)(1) The people have the right of access  
          to information concerning the conduct of the people's  
          business, and therefore, the meetings of public bodies and  
          the writings of public officials and agencies shall be open  
          to public scrutiny...").

          Existing law defines state agency, for purposes of the  
          CPRA, to include every state officer, department, division,  
          bureau, board, and commission or other state body or  
          agency, except for the Legislature and the Judiciary.  The  
          California State University, the University of California,  
          and the California Community Colleges are considered to be  
          state agencies for this purpose. (Sec. 6252.)

          Existing law authorizes the University of California, the  







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          California State University, and the California Community  
          Colleges to form auxiliary organizations for the various  
          purposes related to their educational mission. (Ed. Code  
          Secs. 72670.5, 89900 et seq.)

          Existing case law holds that a non-governmental  
          association, which was a nonprofit auxiliary corporation  
          affiliated with a state university, and which operated a  
          multi-purpose arena being built on campus was not a "state  
          agency" for purposes of the CPRA, and thus could not be  
          compelled under the CPRA to disclose requested information.  
           (  California State University, Fresno Assn., Inc. v.  
          Superior Court  (2001) 90 Cal.App.4th 810.)

          This bill includes, in the definition of "state agency" for  
          purposes of the CPRA, organizations operating as "auxiliary  
          organizations" of the California State University, the  
          California Community Colleges, and the University of  
          California (as described in a newly-created provision).

          This bill expands the existing definition of "local agency"  
          for purposes of this bill to include an entity organized  
          pursuant to Section 72670 of the Education Code or a  
          nonprofit entity that operates a campus facility,  
          including, but not limited to, a bookstore, sports complex,  
          arena, theater, student center, parking program, or other  
          similar activity at a community college.

          This bill includes in the definition of "state agency" for  
          purposes of the CPRA, a nonprofit entity that operates a  
          campus facility, including, but not limited to, a  
          bookstore, sports complex, arena, theater, student center,  
          parking program, or other similar activity at a California  
          public postsecondary education institution.

          This bill makes the CPRA applicable to the following  
          entities:

          1. An entity in which an official of the University of  
             California participates as a director as part of his or  
             her official duties.

          2. An entity that operates a commercial service for the  
             benefit of a campus of the University of California on a  







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             campus or other property of the University of  
             California.

          3. An entity whose governing instrument provides in  
             substance both of the following:

                  A.        That its purpose is to promote or assist  
                    any campus of the University of California, or to  
                    receive gifts, property, and funds to be used for  
                    the benefit of that campus or any person or  
                    organization having an official relationship  
                    therewith.

                  B.        That any of its directors, governors, or  
                    trustees are either appointed or nominated by, or  
                    subject to, the approval of an official of any  
                    campus of the University of California, or serve,  
                    ex officio, from the membership of the student  
                    body or the faculty or the administrative staff  
                    of a campus.

          4. Any entity whose governing instrument provides in  
             substance both of the following:

                  A.        That its purpose is to promote or assist  
                    the Regents of the University of California, or  
                    to receive gifts, property, and funds to be used  
                    for the benefit of the regents of the University  
                    of California, or any person or organization  
                    having an official relationship therewith.

                  B.        That any of its directors, governors, or  
                    trustees are either appointed or nominated by, or  
                    subject to, the approval of the Regents or an  
                    official of the University of California, or  
                    serve, ex officio, from the membership of the  
                    regents or the administrative staff of the  
                    University of California.

          5. An entity that is designated by the regents as an  
             auxiliary organization of the University of California.

          This bill expresses the Legislature's intent to reject the  
          court's interpretation of state law regarding the  







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          application of the CPRA to auxiliary bodies such as the CSU  
          Fresno Association described in  California State  
          University, Fresno Assn., Inc. v. Superior Court  (2001) 90  
          Cal.App.4th 810.

          This bill states that it is the intent of the Legislature  
          that nothing in this act affects or restricts any present  
          or existing ability of persons or entities to make gifts to  
          a state or local agency on the condition of anonymity.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/26/09)

          California Newspaper Publishers Association (co-source) 
          California Faculty Association (co-source) 
          American Federation of State, County, and Municipal  
          Employees (co-source) 
          California State Students Association
          University of California Students Association
          Student Senate for California Community Colleges
          Californians Aware
          California Teachers Association 
          Service Employees International Union State Council
          State Employees' Trade Council
          Associated Students, UC Davis
          California Nurses Association
          EDITORIAL-Chico State University The Orion
          EDITORIAL-UCLA Daily Bruin

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/26/09)

          California State University
          California Association of Nonprofits
          Community College League of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          "SB 218 strengthens the legislature's long and rich  
          tradition of protecting the public's fundamental right of  
          access to information concerning the conduct of the  
          people's business by ensuring that documents and other  
          information used by public officials is open to public  
          scrutiny."







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           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The California State University  
          Chancellor's Office contends that in general, this bill  
          would subject auxiliary organizations "to unnecessary,  
          time-consuming and costly efforts to respond to PRA  
          requests; requests that would not result in better service  
          to students and the state.  Instead, SB 218 will require  
          staff of these self-supporting entities to redirect their  
          attention from their core mission for the university,  
          students and faculty to preparing responses to PRA  
          requests.  Under the law we can only charge for the copying  
          costs for PRA requests; there is no remedy for the loss of  
          staff time diverted from their real job or the impact on  
          the programs and services supported by the auxiliary."  


          RJG:nl  5/26/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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