BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                SB 231
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2009-2010 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    SB 231
           AUTHOR:     Lowenthal
           AMENDED:    April 20, 2009
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     April 27, 2009
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Bruce Jennings
            
           SUBJECT  :    HAZARDOUS WASTE: GENERATOR FEES

            SUMMARY  :
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Under existing law, the Health and Safety Code imposes  
              various hazardous waste fees on the generation,  
              transportation, transfer, storage, treatment, and disposal  
              of hazardous wastes.  These fees are collected by either  
              the Board of Equalization (BOE or the board) or the  
              Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC).  Revenues  
              from the hazardous waste fees are used to fund DTSC's  
              administration of the hazardous waste regulatory program  
              and the state Superfund program.

           2) Requires the generator of hazardous waste to pay the State  
              Board of Equalization a generator fee for each generator  
              site for each calendar year, with certain exceptions and  
              conditions, based on tiers of rates calculated according to  
              the amount of waste generated during the prior calendar  
              year.

              a)    Existing law sets the base fee rate at $2,748 for the  
                 1997 calendar year and requires the board to adjust the  
                 base fee rate annually to reflect changes in the cost of  
                 living.

            This bill  :

            1) Requires each generator of 5 tons or more to pay a fee in  
              an unspecified amount per ton of hazardous waste generated  
              during the prior calendar year, subject to the specified  









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              conditions.

            2) Eliminates the use of tiered divisions as a basis for  
              calculating different categories of fees.

            COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  SB 231 has been introduced to re-organize  
              the current generator fee formula so that each generator of  
              hazardous waste pays per ton of hazardous waste generated.   
              This revised approach could simplify the reporting for  
              generators as well as simplify the collection by the  
              Department of Toxic Substances Control and the Board of  
              Equalization.  Additionally, this approach could provide an  
              incentive to reduce the amount of hazardous waste  
              generated, thereby saving the generator money as well as  
              reducing possible exposure of hazardous waste to all  
              Californians.

            2) Background  .  In enacting Senate Bill 1222 (Ch. 638, 1995),  
              the Legislature required the Secretary for Environmental  
              Protection to convene a task force to review the existing  
              hazardous waste fee structure and provide recommendations  
              to the Legislature no later than January 1, 1997.  The task  
              force was directed to propose a new fee system for  
              providing financial support to California's hazardous waste  
              and hazardous substance regulatory programs which would 1)  
              provide protection for public health and safety and the  
              environment; 2) provide adequate funding to ensure  
              remediation of contaminated sites; 3) not impose a  
              disproportionate burden on any sector of California's  
              economy; 4) provide a level of funding that enables DTSC to  
              appropriately implement programs authorized by the  
              Legislature in a manner consistent with the objectives of  
              those programs; and, 5) provide a means of funding  
              consistent with the objectives of DTSC's programs 

           The task force consisted of representatives from the  
              Legislative Analyst, Senate and Assembly policy committees,  
              Senate and Assembly fiscal committees, state employees,  
              environmental organizations, and hazardous waste feepayers.  
               After reviewing the existing fee system, the task force  
              concluded 1) the fee system is complex due to many  









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              incremental legislative or policy changes, 2) revenue  
              prediction is difficult, 3) revenues are in a declining  
              pattern, and 4) some fees are not cost-effective to collect  
              and are insufficient to fund certain needs.  The task force  
              adopted the principle that an entity receiving a benefit or  
              causing a problem should pay the costs associated with the  
              fee's regulation, except in those instance in which a  
              specific beneficiary or polluter cannot be identified.  In  
              those cases, the task force proposed the development of a  
              funding source from a broad-based fee.  Finally, the task  
              force report suggests a reduction and consolidation of the  
              fees paid by the hazardous waste industry for regulation,  
              permits, and oversights in order to provide a funding  
              source related to the activities supported by the fees.

            3) Simplifying A Complex Fee Structure  .  The current hazardous  
              waste generator fee is both complex to calculate and tiered  
              in such a way as to be of questionable fairness.  In  
              discussions convened by the staff of the Senate  
              Environmental Quality Committee in late 2008, there is an  
              interest among stakeholders in revising the current fee  
              structure to simplify and make fairer the structure of the  
              generator fee and possibly other fees that contribute to  
              the HWCA.  Specifically, concern has been voiced that the  
              current organization of the generator fee encourages  
              sources to generate greater amounts of hazardous waste. 

           The generator fee is the single largest source (approximately  
              half) of revenue within the Hazardous Waste Control Account  
              and this account has been spending more than it has been  
              receiving in revenue over the last four fiscal years.  DTSC  
              has utilized less than its authorized budgetary authority  
              from the HWCA, owing in part to the available reserves in  
              the Account.  In addition to the generator fee, the  
              Hazardous Waste Control Account receives revenue from  
              eleven other fees.  In addition to the dwindling reserves  
              in the HWCA, there is growing concern that the current  
              economic downturn will quickly deplete the remaining  
              reserves, thereby jeopardizing programs at DTSC.

           Approximately 2,500,000 tons of hazardous waste was manifested  
              during 2007 in California.  Almost 1.5 million tons of  
              hazardous waste was subject to the generator fee in 2007.









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            4) Exploring Policy Options to Simplify Fee Collection and  
              Maintain Fairness.
            As the past chair of Senate Budget Subcommittee responsible  
              for Cal EPA programs, Senator Lowenthal initiated several  
              efforts to revise fees and has introduced SB 231 as a  
              vehicle to determine if stakeholders and the administration  
              can agree on a plan for revising the generator fee.  The  
              current state of the HWCA raises the question of whether a  
              uniform fee-per ton approach is a better policy choice and  
              more appropriate given the change in environmental policies  
              and revenue streams over the last decade.  There is also a  
              need to advance legislation on this topic given the  
              distinct possibility that DTSC may confront a near-term  
              obstacle with continuing operations in light of the  
              changing economics of many firms and probable changes,  
              perhaps dramatically so, in what they have historically  
              paid to the HWCA.

            5) End Note:   Dr. Jennings wishes to express his appreciation  
              to the chair, members, and staff of the Senate  
              Environmental Quality Committee for their fine work and  
              dedication to ensure that California's environmental  
              policies will serve as a model in the coming years.

            SOURCE  :        Senator Lowenthal  

           SUPPORT  :       None on file  

           OPPOSITION  :    None on file