BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 231|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 231
          Author:   Lowenthal (D)
          Amended:  4/20/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NOES:  Runner, Ashburn

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-3, 5/11/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, DeSaulnier, Hancock, Leno, Wolk, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Oropeza, Runner, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    Hazardous waste:  generator fees

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires each generator of five tons  
          or more to pay a fee in an unspecified amount per ton of  
          hazardous waste generated during the prior calendar year,  
          subject to the specified exceptions.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law:

          1. Under existing law, the Health and Safety Code imposes  
             various hazardous waste fees on the generation,  
             transportation, transfer, storage, treatment, and  
             disposal of hazardous wastes.  These fees are collected  
             by either the Board of Equalization or the Department of  
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             Toxic Substances Control (DTSC).  Revenues from the  
             hazardous waste fees are used to fund DTSC's  
             administration of the hazardous waste regulatory program  
             and the state Superfund program.

          2. Requires the generator of hazardous waste to pay the  
             State Board of Equalization a generator fee for each  
             generator site for each calendar year, with certain  
             exceptions and conditions, based on tiers of rates  
             calculated according to the amount of waste generated  
             during the prior calendar year.

             Existing law sets the base fee rate at $2,748 for the  
             1997 calendar year and requires the board to adjust the  
             base fee rate annually to reflect changes in the cost of  
             living.

          This bill:

          1. Requires each generator of five tons or more to pay a  
             fee in an unspecified amount per ton of hazardous waste  
             generated during the prior calendar year, subject to the  
             specified conditions.

          2. Eliminates the use of tiered divisions as a basis for  
             calculating different categories of fees.

           Background
           
          In enacting SB 1222 (Chapter 638, Statutes of 1995), the  
          Legislature required the Secretary for Environmental  
          Protection to convene a task force to review the existing  
          hazardous waste fee structure and provide recommendations  
          to the Legislature no later than January 1, 1997.  The task  
          force was directed to propose a new fee system for  
          providing financial support to California's hazardous waste  
          and hazardous substance regulatory programs which would 1)  
          provide protection for public health and safety and the  
          environment; 2) provide adequate funding to ensure  
          remediation of contaminated sites; 3) not impose a  
          disproportionate burden on any sector of California's  
          economy; 4) provide a level of funding that enables DTSC to  
          appropriately implement programs authorized by the  
          Legislature in a manner consistent with the objectives of  

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          those programs; and, 5) provide a means of funding  
          consistent with the objectives of DTSC's programs 

          The task force consisted of representatives from the  
          Legislative Analyst, Senate and Assembly policy committees,  
          Senate and Assembly fiscal committees, state employees,  
          environmental organizations, and hazardous waste feepayers.  
           After reviewing the existing fee system, the task force  
          concluded 1) the fee system is complex due to many  
          incremental legislative or policy changes, 2) revenue  
          prediction is difficult, 3) revenues are in a declining  
          pattern, and 4) some fees are not cost-effective to collect  
          and are insufficient to fund certain needs.  The task force  
          adopted the principle that an entity receiving a benefit or  
          causing a problem should pay the costs associated with the  
          fee's regulation, except in those instance in which a  
          specific beneficiary or polluter cannot be identified.  In  
          those cases, the task force proposed the development of a  
          funding source from a broad-based fee.  Finally, the task  
          force report suggests a reduction and consolidation of the  
          fees paid by the hazardous waste industry for regulation,  
          permits, and oversights in order to provide a funding  
          source related to the activities supported by the fees.

           Simplifying A Complex Fee Structure  .  The current hazardous  
          waste generator fee is both complex to calculate and tiered  
          in such a way as to be of questionable fairness.  In  
          discussions convened by the staff of the Senate  
          Environmental Quality Committee in late 2008, there is an  
          interest among stakeholders in revising the current fee  
          structure to simplify and make fairer the structure of the  
          generator fee and possibly other fees that contribute to  
          the HWCA.  Specifically, concern has been voiced that the  
          current organization of the generator fee encourages  
          sources to generate greater amounts of hazardous waste. 

          The generator fee is the single largest source  
          (approximately half) of revenue within the Hazardous Waste  
          Control Account and this account has been spending more  
          than it has been receiving in revenue over the last four  
          fiscal years.  DTSC has utilized less than its authorized  
          budgetary authority from the HWCA, owing in part to the  
          available reserves in the Account.  In addition to the  
          generator fee, the Hazardous Waste Control Account receives  

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          revenue from eleven other fees.  In addition to the  
          dwindling reserves in the HWCA, there is growing concern  
          that the current economic downturn will quickly deplete the  
          remaining reserves, thereby jeopardizing programs at DTSC.

          Approximately 2,500,000 tons of hazardous waste was  
          manifested during 2007 in California.  Almost 1.5 million  
          tons of hazardous waste was subject to the generator fee in  
          2007.
           
          Exploring Policy Options to Simplify Fee Collection and  
          Maintain Fairness  .
          As the past chair of Senate Budget Subcommittee responsible  
          for Cal EPA programs, Senator Lowenthal initiated several  
          efforts to revise fees and has introduced SB 231 as a  
          vehicle to determine if stakeholders and the administration  
          can agree on a plan for revising the generator fee.  The  
          current state of the HWCA raises the question of whether a  
          uniform fee-per ton approach is a better policy choice and  
          more appropriate given the change in environmental policies  
          and revenue streams over the last decade.  There is also a  
          need to advance legislation on this topic given the  
          distinct possibility that DTSC may confront a near-term  
          obstacle with continuing operations in light of the  
          changing economics of many firms and probable changes,  
          perhaps dramatically so, in what they have historically  
          paid to the HWCA.

           Comments
           
          This bill has been introduced to re-organize the current  
          generator fee formula so that each generator of hazardous  
          waste pays per ton of hazardous waste generated.  This  
          revised approach could simplify the reporting for  
          generators as well as simplify the collection by the  
          Department of Toxic Substances Control and the Board of  
          Equalization.  Additionally, this approach could provide an  
          incentive to reduce the amount of hazardous waste  
          generated, thereby saving the generator money as well as  
          reducing possible exposure of hazardous waste to all  
          Californians.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

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          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  
          Fee revenues                            unknown increases  
          or decreases                            Special*

          *Hazardous Waster Control Account


          TSM:nl  5/12/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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