BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                  SENATE HUMAN
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                            Senator Carol Liu, Chair


          BILL NO:       SB 246                                       
          S
          AUTHOR:        Benoit                                       
          B
          VERSION:       As introduced
          HEARING DATE:  April 28, 2009                               
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          FISCAL:        To Public Safety and Appropriations          
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          6
          CONSULTANT:                                                
          Hailey
                                        

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
               In-home supportive services: registries: criminal  
                               background checks

                                     SUMMARY  

          Requires persons to obtain a criminal background check in  
          order to be employed as a provider of in-home supportive  
          services (IHSS).

                                     ABSTRACT  

           Current law  :
          1.  Establishes the in-home supportive services program  
          (IHSS) by which qualified persons who are aged, blind, or  
          have a disability can receive services that enable them to  
          remain safely in their homes.

          2.  Permits counties to establish a nonprofit consortium or  
          a public authority to perform various duties in the  
          employment of persons providing IHSS.

          3.  Directs the public authority or non-profit consortium  
          to establish a registry of IHSS providers, directs the  
          consortium or public authority to investigate the  
                                                         Continued---



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          qualifications and background of prospective registry  
          applicants, and permits the consortium or public authority  
          to include a criminal background check in that  
          investigation.

          4.  Excludes from the registry, and denies payment for IHSS  
          services, any provider whose criminal records check  
          discloses that the individual has been convicted in the  
          past ten years of any one of the following:
                 Fraud against a government health care or  
               supportive services program
                 Child abuse (Penal Code Section 273a)
                 Elder abuse (Penal Code Section 368)

          5.  Allows recipients of IHSS to employ the provider of  
          services.

          6.  Permits recipients to require a provider of services to  
          submit to a criminal records check as a condition of  
          employment.
           
          This bill  :
          1.  Requires that a consortium or public authority include  
          a criminal background check through the State Department of  
          Justice as part of its investigation of a prospective  
          registry applicant.

          2.  Requires a person wanting to provide IHSS to be on the  
          registry in the county where services will be provided  
          within 90 days of beginning to provide IHSS.

          3.  Requires a person who is providing IHSS on January 1,  
          2010 to be on the registry by April 1, 2010.

          4.  Provides that the provider of IHSS services will be  
          responsible for covering the cost of fingerprint imaging.

                                  FISCAL IMPACT  

          Unknown.

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

           General program information
           Currently, about 375,000 persons care for the nearly  




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          430,000 Californians who receive IHSS.  IHSS services  
          consist of assistance in the home of the client:  
          housecleaning, meal preparation, personal assistance, and  
          other chores that enable the recipient to remain safely in  
          his or her home.  All recipients are subject to a means  
          test: they are recipients of SSI or they are eligible for  
          Medicaid.  They are aged, blind, or disabled, and an  
          assessment by a social worker has determined that these  
          prescribed services are necessary for the clients to remain  
          safely in their homes.

          According to data provided by the Department of Social  
          Services, 25 percent of IHSS recipients are 80 years of age  
          or older and an additional third are at least 65.  The  
          remainder - those under 65 - each has a disability  
          requiring in-home services.

           Need for the bill
           The author summarizes the growth in the IHSS program over  
          the past ten years, cites criminal charges in Los Angeles  
          in 2008 charging IHSS providers with defrauding the program  
          of more than $2 million, and cites a 2007-08 Los Angeles  
          County grand jury report recommending conducting criminal  
          background checks of recipients and providers as deterrents  
          to fraud.  The author states, "By not mandating background  
          checks, individuals with prior criminal backgrounds can  
          become an IHSS provider and potentially abuse these  
          individuals physically, mentally, or monetarily.

           This proposal
           Under this proposal, all IHSS providers would register with  
          their county's public authority or non-profit consortium  
          and all 375,000 providers of IHSS services would be subject  
          to background checks.  Persons convicted of specific crimes  
          in the past ten years would be ineligible for inclusion on  
          the registry and ineligible for payment for providing IHSS  
          services.

           Current background check options
           At the present time, recipients can require that a  
          caregiver submit to a criminal records check.  The results  
          of that check are sent from the State Department of Justice  
          to the public authority or non-profit consortium within the  
          county of the client's residence. The public authority  
          reviews the criminal records and informs the client of  




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          convictions.  Regardless of the results of a criminal  
          records check, the client can hire or retain the individual  
          unless that person has been convicted in the past ten years  
          of child abuse, elder abuse, or fraud against a government  
          program such as Medi-Cal.

           Number of IHSS providers who have had a criminal background  
          check
           Public authorities and non-profit consortia maintain a  
          registry of persons available to provide IHSS services.  In  
          26 counties, a condition of registration is a completed  
          criminal records check.  As of June 2007, public  
          authorities and non-profit consortia from those counties  
          reported 14,500 persons on their registries.  DSS reports  
          that in all other counties there are an additional 30,000  
          providers on the registries that have not been through a  
          criminal records check.

           Cost of a criminal background checks
           According to the California Association of Public  
          Authorities, the cost for a criminal background check  
          averages $73: the Department of Justice has a fee of $32 to  
          run the prints against the state database of crimes and  
          convictions, the Federal Bureau of Investigation charges  
          $19 to run the prints against its national database, and  
          the fingerprint imaging process (LiveScan) varies in cost  
          around the state from $15 to $40 for each set of  
          fingerprint.  The costs to a public authority or non-profit  
          consortium to review materials from the Department of  
          Justice are not covered by those fees.

           Recent related legislation
           SB 868 (Ridley-Thomas, Chapter 447, Statutes of 2007)  
          clarified that public authorities and non-profit consortia  
          are authorized to require a criminal background check of  
          persons applying to be on the IHSS registry, and it  
          prohibits the charging of a fee to those persons required  
          to submit to a criminal background check.

          SB 692 (Ashburn, Chapter 2, Statutes of 2008) permits  
          public authorities, upon the request of an aged or disabled  
          adult who is an IHSS employer, to assist IHSS clients to  
          obtain a criminal background check of their provider.  It  
          also allows the public authority or non-profit consortium  
          to charge a fee to the individual making the request, in  




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          order to cover costs.

           Arguments in opposition
           The public authorities argue that the incidence of  
          providers using false or duplicate identities is low and  
          does not warrant the cost of this bill.  They also believe  
          that automated timecards, which are being developed, will  
          help in this area of concern.   Other opponents argue that  
          the bill shifts costs to low-wage workers and unnecessarily  
          includes background checks on family members.


                              COMMENT AND QUESTIONS
           
          1.   Scope of this proposal: can public authorities absorb  
          the workload?  
          Public authorities would go from maintaining registries  
          that list fewer than 50,000 persons to maintaining  
          registries for all 375,000 persons providing IHSS services.  
           In addition, according to the California Association of  
          Public Authorities, not all of the persons currently on  
          registries have had a criminal records clearance through  
          the State Department of Justice and FBI databases.  The  
          association estimates that between 7,000 and 7,500 of the  
          375,000 providers have had their background checks run  
          through those databases.

          The committee may want to ask the representative of public  
          authorities if those organizations are in a position to  
          absorb this growth.  While the bill does allow the public  
          authority to require the participant to pay for the cost of  
          fingerprint imaging and the costs of the State Department  
          of Justice to process the background check, it does not  
          cover the costs of public authorities to do anything with  
          the information sent to them by the Department of Justice  
          as a result of the records check.

          2.  Use of criminal records  
          At the present time, the IHSS client is the employer of  
          record of his or her provider of service.  If a criminal  
          records check discloses that an individual has a criminal  
          record, the IHSS client can still choose to employ that  
          individual except in the case of three specific crimes for  
          which he or she was convicted in the past ten years:  
          defrauding a government health care or social services  




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          program, child abuse, and elder abuse.  The committee may  
          wish to ask the author or representatives of the California  
          Association of Public Authorities how often a conviction  
          for one of these three crimes is disclosed in criminal  
          records checks being run at the present time.


                                    POSITIONS  

          Support:       Los Angeles County District Attorney's  
          Office

          Oppose:   American Federation of State, county and  
          Municipal Employees
                         California Association of Public Authorities
                         IHSS Coalition
                         United Domestic Workers of America


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