BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE       BILL NO: SB 251
          SENATOR ALAN LOWENTHAL, CHAIRMAN               AUTHOR:  T&H Com.
                                                         VERSION: 3/31/09
          Analysis by: Mark Stivers                      FISCAL:  No
          Hearing date: April 14, 2009






          SUBJECT:

          2009 housing omnibus bill

          DESCRIPTION:

          This bill makes non-controversial changes to sections of law  
          relating to housing. 

          ANALYSIS:

          According to the Legislative Analyst, the cost of producing a  
          bill in 2001-02 was $17,890.  By combining multiple matters into  
          one bill, the Legislature can make minor changes to law in the  
          most cost-effective manner.  

          This committee has adopted a committee policy regarding  
          committee omnibus bills.  The policy requires that:

           The proponent of an item provide sufficient background  
            material to the committee for the item to be described to  
            other legislative staff and stakeholders; 
           The committee staff provide a summary of the item and the  
            actual legislative language to all relevant majority and  
            minority consultants in both the Senate and Assembly and to  
            known or presumed interested parties prior to including an  
            item within the omnibus committee bill; and 
           The item be omitted from or amended out of the bill if it  
            encounters any opposition and the proponent cannot work out a  
            solution with the opposition.

           This bill  includes the following provisions.  The sponsor of  
          each provision is noted in brackets.

          1.Clarifying the timeline for HCD to review a COG's RHNA  




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            allocation plan.  [Section 1]  Under current housing element  
            law, councils of governments (COGs) allocate the regional  
            housing need assessment (RHNA) among cities and counties  
            within their respective regions.  The Department of Housing  
            and Community Development (HCD) has 60 days from the date of  
            adoption by a COG to review a RHNA plan.  The law does not  
            require the COGs to submit their adopted plans in a timely  
            manner, however.  On a number of occasions, HCD has received a  
            plan for review very close to the end of the 60-day period,  
            leaving very little time for a thorough review to be conducted  
            within the statutory timeframe.  The proposed amendment  
            requires COG to immediately transmit its RHNA plan to HCD upon  
            adoption and gives HCD 60 days from the date an adopted RHNA  
            plan is received from a COG to review the plan for consistency  
            with applicable law. [Deborah Spurgeon, HCD]

          2.Conversion of community apartments and stock cooperatives.   
            [Section 2]  The Subdivision Map Act currently contains  
            exemptions for certain conversions of community apartments and  
            cooperatives to condominiums.  Under these exemptions, at  
            least 75 percent of the units in a community apartment project  
            must have been occupied by record owners of the project on  
            March 31, 1982, and at least 51 percent of the units in a  
            stock cooperative must have been occupied by stockholders of  
            the corporation on January 1, 1981.  It can be very difficult  
            to prove owner occupancy from that long ago, and at times it  
            is impossible because the records are simply no longer  
            available.  The bill alters the exemptions by replacing the  
            requirements to show owner occupancy with requirements to show  
            that no single owner controlled more than 49% of the units on  
            the relevant date.  The bill also makes technical changes to  
            the statute.  [Tim Murakami, Murakami Law Office]

          3.Correct a drafting error relating to the strapping of water  
            heaters in manufactured housing.  [Section 3]  AB 2050  
            (Garcia), Chapter 737, Statutes of 2008, requires that all  
            fuel-gas-burning water heaters in mobilehomes and manufactured  
            homes be seismically braced, anchored, or strapped.  The  
            language of the bill assumes that each owner will "complete  
            the work" when, in fact, subsequent owners will rely on work  
            done previously if proper.  The bill deletes the reference to  
            "complet[ing] the work" and instead relies solely on current  
            law's requirement that the homeowner or contract sign a  
            declaration that the water heater is secured as required.   
            [Mark Stivers, Senate Transportation and Housing Committee]





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          4.Local Housing Trust Fund Program.  [Section 3.5]   Under the  
            Local Housing Trust Fund Matching Grant (LHTF) Program, HCD  
            matches, up to a certain level, contributions of non-housing  
            funds to a housing trust fund created by a local government or  
            non-profit organization.  Proposition 1C allocated $100  
            million to the Affordable Housing Innovation Fund (AHIF), and  
            SB 586 (Dutton), Chapter 652, Statutes of 2007, later  
            allocated $35 million of AHIF funds to the LHTF Program.  SB  
            586 further required that HCD set aside some level of funding  
            for a period of 36 months from the date funds are first made  
            available for newly established housing trust funds in  
            counties with populations of less than 425,000 persons.  The  
            bond itself, however, required that any funds in the AHIF not  
            encumbered within 30 months roll over to HCD's CalHome  
            Program, making it legally impossible for HCD to meet the  
            36-month setaside requirement for small counties.  The  
            proposed amendment allows HCD to encumber funds set aside for  
            newly established housing trust funds up to 42 months from  
            availability and to make disbursements of such funds up to 48  
            months from availability.  Thereafter, unused funds would  
            revert to the CalHome Program.  The 42-month expenditure  
            period gives HCD six months to review applications, issue  
            award letters, and prepare contracts after the final date for  
            accepting applications.  Assuming an LHTF were given an award  
            letter at the end of the proposed 42 month encumbrance  
            deadline, the 48- month liquidation deadline would give an  
            award recipient six months to confirm projects for which HCD  
            would issue warrants for the funds.  [Deborah Spurgeon, HCD].

          5.Correct a drafting error related to Chapter 8 tax sales.   
            [Section 4]  Current law allows for the direct sale of a  
            non-owner occupied tax delinquent property to a non-profit  
            organization for the purpose of providing affordable housing  
            to low-income families.  The law requires that the housing  
            thereafter be affordable for at least 30 years or subject to a  
            subsidy recapture and equity sharing restriction.  The law  
            defines the subsidy to be recaptured as the fair market value  
            minus the sale price to the low-income family but mistakenly  
            refers to the fair market value of the home at the time it was  
            purchased by the non-profit, as opposed to the time it was  
            purchased by the low-income owner occupant.  The bill corrects  
            this mistake by referring to the fair market value at the time  
            of sale to the low-income owner occupant.  [Mark Stivers,  
            Senate Transportation and Housing Committee]

          6.Correct a cross reference relating to low-income housing tax  




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            credits.  [Sections 5, 6, and 7]  SB 585 (Lowenthal), Chapter  
            382, Statutes of 2008, allows for the bifurcation of state and  
            federal low-income housing tax credits.  SB 1247 (Lowenthal),  
            Chapter 521, Statutes of 2008, moves the farmworker housing  
            tax credit program into the low-income housing tax credit  
            program as a farmworker setaside.  Because farmworker credits,  
            unlike standard state low-income housing credits, are not  
            necessarily coupled with federal low-income housing credits,  
            language was inserted into both bills that prohibits the  
            bifurcation of farmworker credits unless they are coupled with  
            federal low-income housing credits.  This prohibition is in  
            the Revenue and Taxation Code, but where the language  
            cross-references the farmworker setaside, it fails to  
            recognize that the setaside is in the Health and Safety Code.   
            The bill correctly refers to the farmworker setaside in the  
            Health and Safety Code.  [Mark Stivers, Senate Transportation  
            and Housing Committee]

          COMMENTS:

           1.Purpose of the bill  . The Senate Transportation and Housing  
            Committee is authoring this bill as a means of combining  
            multiple, non-controversial changes to statutes into one bill,  
            so that the Legislature can make minor amendments in a  
            cost-effective manner.  There is no known opposition to any  
            item in the bill, and if concerns arise that cannot be  
            resolved, the provision of concern will be deleted from the  
            bill.

           2.Furthering the purposes of Proposition 1C  .  Proposition 1C of  
            2006 included a provision allowing the Legislature to amend  
            laws governing programs funded in the bond "for the purpose of  
            improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the program, or  
            for the purpose of furthering the goals of the program."  To  
            the extent that the section of this bill relating to the LHTF  
            Program actually allows for the small-county setaside to be  
            implemented, this bill clearly furthers the goals of that  
            program.  

          POSITIONS:  (Communicated to the Committee before noon on  
          Wednesday, 
                     April 8, 2009)

               SUPPORT:  None received.

               OPPOSED:  None received.




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