BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 260
          Author:   Wiggins (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE BUS. PROF. & ECON. DEVEL. COMMITTEE  :  6-3, 4/13/09
          AYES:  Negrete McLeod, Corbett, Florez, Oropeza, Romero,  
          Yee
          NOES:  Wyland, Aanestad, Walters
          NO VOTE RECOREDED:  Correa

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Petroleum products:  motor oil

           SOURCE :     California Agricultural Commissioners and 
                        Sealers Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill increases the maximum fee paid to the  
          Department of Food and Agricultures Division of Measurement  
          of Standards from $0.02 to $0.05 for each gallon of motor  
          oil sold or purchased on or after January 1, 2010, and  
          provides that a fee of $0.03 for each gallon of motor oil  
          sold or purchased may be applied by the Secretary of Food  
          and Agriculture prior to the adoption of regulations.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

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          1.Jointly regulates and enforces the sale of and  
            measurement standard of petroleum products, by the  
            Department of Food and Agriculture (DFA) acting through  
            its Division of Measurement Standards (DMS) and by each  
            County Office of Weights and Measures, acting through the  
            county sealer.

          2.Authorizes DMS and each sealer to inspect the petroleum  
            products and to enter any place where petroleum products  
            are kept, and take any samples necessary for inspection.

          3.Prohibits any person from selling or delivering any  
            petroleum product, as specified, which fails to meet the  
            required specifications.

          4.Establishes a motor oil fee to be used for the  
            administration and enforcement of the petroleum and  
            automotive products provisions, and requires persons  
            involved in the sale of motor oil to pay a maximum fee of  
            $0.02 for each gallon of motor oil sold or purchased on  
            or after July 1, 1980.

          5.Provides that the fee shall be paid only once on any  
            particular motor oil and that it shall not apply to motor  
            oil exported for sale outside of California.

          6.Provides the fee may be established at a lower rate by  
            the Secretary of the Department of Food and Agriculture  
            (Secretary) and that the Secretary may, by regulation,  
            prescribe the frequency of payments, the procedures for  
            such payment, the procedures for refunds, and penalties  
            for late payment.

          This bill:

          1.Increases the maximum fee from $0.02 to $0.05 for each  
            gallon of motor oil sold or purchased on or after January  
            1, 2010.

          2.Provides that a fee of $0.03 for each gallon of motor oil  
            sold or purchased may be applied by the Secretary prior  
            to the adoption of regulations.

           Background







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          The California Oil Substitution Act of 1931, established  
          statewide minimum quality standards for petroleum and other  
          automotive products as well as prohibited false or  
          misleading advertising and labeling of those products.  The  
          California Department of Food and Agriculture's Division of  
          Measurement Standards and California County Sealers of  
          Weights and Measures are charged with enforcing the  
          provisions of this Act.

          The DMS is mandated by both state and federal law to  
          enforce the standards.  This oversight promotes uniformity  
          of products and transactions throughout the state.   
          According to DMS, the enforcement program is staffed with  
          special investigators who train and coordinate county  
          inspectors, coordinate special investigations involving  
          cases of fraud, contamination and misbranded products, and  
          has two laboratories with highly trained chemists.  The  
          program is dedicated to ensuring only quality fuels and  
          automotive products are sold and distributed to the  
          motoring public.

          In 1979, legislation was enacted that replaced the funding  
          for the Department's Petroleum Products Program (Program)  
          from a pump registration fee to a fee assessed on each  
          gallon of motor oil manufactured or imported into  
          California.  In 1979, the maximum fee was set at two cents  
          ($0.02) per gallon with the provision that the Department  
          could, by regulation, establish a lower rate when the funds  
          collected were more than necessary for administration and  
          enforcement of the code.  This fee has not been increased  
          in 29 years.  The County Sealers are reimbursed for their  
          enforcement through contracts with each county.  The  
          funding available for these contracts has been set at  
          between $500,000 and $527,000 since the early 1980's.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/21/09)

          California Agricultural Commissioners and Sealers  
          Association (source)








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           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  4/21/09)

          California Taxpayers Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    This California Agricultural  
          Commissioners and Sealers Association (CACASA) is the  
          Sponsor of this bill and indicates that the source of the  
          bill is the California Department of Food and Agriculture,  
          Division of Weights and Measures.  According to CACASA, the  
          bill ensures that valuable consumer protection programs  
          that reinforce both the quality of petroleum products on  
          the market and the accuracy of the volume distributed to  
          the buyer will continue to safeguard the public and provide  
          adequate oversight.   The Sponsor states that the current  
          fee is capped at two cents ($0.02) per gallon and is not  
          sufficient to cover the current program requirements.   
          Revenues are used to perform octane testing, viscosity  
          tests, and other quality analysis on fuels, oils and engine  
          additives.  A portion of the funding is also used to ensure  
          compliance with labeling standards.  The Sponsor states  
          that these programs ensure that petroleum products adhere  
          to strict quality standards, ensuring fair competition  
          among producers as well as protecting the public from  
          substandard or contaminated fuels and automotive products.

          According to the Sponsor, the current cost of the  
          inspection and enforcement program is $4.4 million and  
          annually exceeds the revenue generated by fees.  The fee  
          generates $2.9 million and fuel levels have been relatively  
          stable for the last several years.  Estimates show that  
          without an increase, the funding for this program will run  
          out by March, 2010.  For several years the Division has  
          been spending down a reserve that built up in the petroleum  
          account.  That reserve is now exhausted and the program  
          will no longer be able to carry out its mission under the  
          existing fee structure.

          The author's argues that this bill is necessary to  
          establish and ensure statewide minimum quality standards  
          for fuels and other automotive products are being met, as  
          well as preventing false or misleading advertising and  
          labeling of those products.  According to the author's  
          office, a rigorous program of sampling, testing, and  
          vigilant oversight of the marketplace is critical for  







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          California.  Experience shows that substandard products  
          will be sold, with potential costly damage to vehicles  
          leading to a lack of confidence in the marketplace and  
          unsafe conditions for motorists on busy streets and  
          highways.  As the price of fuel continues to rise, so does  
          the consumer's demand to ensure they are receiving the  
          quality and quantity of what they are paying for and DMS  
          has noted a significant increase in the number of  
          complaints registered for low octane and inaccurate  
          dispensers.

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    California Taxpayers  
          Association opposes the bill arguing that the recently  
          approved state budget include more than $12 billion in new  
          taxes, and with Californians paying more at seemingly every  
          turn, now is not the time to propose additional costs on  
          California businesses.  
           

          JJA:do  4/21/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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