BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                SB 283
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2009-2010 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    SB 283
           AUTHOR:     DeSaulnier
           AMENDED:    March 31, 2009    
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     April 27, 2009
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Caroll  
           Mortensen
            
           SUBJECT  :    BUILDING STANDARDS:  RECYCLED WATER

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Requires the Department of Water Resources, on or before  
              July 1, 2008 and in consultation with Department of Public  
              Health (DPH), to adopt and submit to the Building Standards  
              Commission (BSC) regulations to establish a version of  
              Appendix J of the Uniform Plumbing Code for California for  
              design standards for both potable and recycled water  
              systems (Water Code 13557).

           2) Establishes the BSC within the State and Consumer Services  
              Agency.

           3) Requires all state agencies that adopt or propose adoption  
              of any building standard under the California Building  
              Standards Code to submit the building standard to the BSC  
              for review and approval or adoption.

           4) States that, where no state agency has authority to adopt  
              building standards applicable to state buildings, the BSC  
              must adopt, approve, codify, and publish building standards  
              for the design and construction of state buildings.

           5) Requires the Department of Housing and Community  
              Development (HCD) to propose the adoption, amendment, or  
              repeal of building standards to the BSC relating to hotels,  
              motels, lodging houses, apartment houses, and dwellings and  
              the buildings and structures accessory thereto.









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           6) Requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and  
              Development Commission to prescribe building design and  
              construction standards as well as energy conservation  
              design standards that increase energy efficiency for new  
              residential and non-residential buildings.

            This bill  :

           1)Repeals the requirement for DWR to propose building  
             standards for recycled water systems.

           2)Requires BSC to adopt the above standards no later than July  
             1, 2010.

           3)Repeals the requirement for DWR to propose building  
             standards for recycled water systems by July 1, 2008 if  
             funds are appropriated for that purpose.

           4)Requires BSC to adopt building standards for recycled water  
             systems no later than July 1, 2010.

           5)Requires BSC to base its standards on Chapter 16 of the  
             Uniform Plumbing Code but allows BSC to make any amendments  
             deemed appropriate.

           6)Requires that the standards be consistent with the  
             requirements of the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control  
             Act.

           7)Requires BSC to consider the recommendations of DWR's  
             Recycled Water Task Force and authorizes BSC to consult with  
             DWR, the Department of Public Health, and any other  
             appropriate agencies.

           8)Provides that BSC's standards shall apply to all  
             occupancies, including local buildings, until such time as  
             standards proposed by other state agencies for occupancies  
             under their jurisdiction become effective.

           9)Clarifies that BSC and appropriate state agencies may revise  
             and update the recycled water standards at any time.










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            COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  According to the author, this bill is  
              intended to hasten the adoption of appropriate Plumbing  
              Code provisions allowing more recycled water projects to  
              move forward at a time when California needs creative  
              solutions to its water supply problems.

           2) Recycled Water  .  Recycled water is highly treated  
              wastewater from various sources such as domestic sewage,  
              industrial wastewater, and storm water runoff.  Most  
              recycled water treatment plants produce tertiary treated  
              water, meaning the water has been through three levels of  
              treatment including filtration and disinfection.   
              Tertiary-treated recycled water can be used outdoors for  
              landscape, agricultural irrigation, car washing, fish  
              ponds, fire fighting, groundwater recharge, fountains, and  
              recreational lakes where swimming is allowed.   
              Tertiary-treated recycled water can be used indoors for  
              toilet and urinal flushing and to prime drain traps.   
              Recycled water must be delivered through a plumbing system  
              that is separate from the system carrying potable water.   
              In addition, all pipes and equipment conveying recycled  
              water must be purple or have purple markings as a universal  
              sign to prevent cross connection with potable supplies.

            3) Green Building Code Development  .  The BSC, the HCD, the  
              Division of the State Architect and the Office of Statewide  
              Health Planning and Development developed a set of  
              standards for California buildings that they refer to as  
              their "green" building standards that were adopted in July  
              2008 and take effect in August 2009.  Most of the  
              standards, especially with respect to non-residential  
              construction, are voluntary.  The mandatory standards in  
              some cases reflect existing mandates.  The BSC state they  
              intend to start work on a more stringent set of standards  
              to be adopted in 2010.  Staff for the BSC state that the  
              second round will include a greater number of mandated  
              building features.  Included in the code is 605 reserved  
              for Recycled and Graywater.

            4) Funding Issues  .  The Legislature has not provided funding  
              to DWR to develop the regulations required pursuant to  









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              13557 of the Water Code.  Supporters note that this lack  
              of resources caused DWR to miss the July 1, 2008 deadline.   
              Last year SB 1473 (Calderon) established a funding source  
              for building standard development with emphasis placed on  
              the development, adoption, publication, updating, and  
              educational efforts associated with green building  
              standards.
            
           5) Amendments Needed  .  The Legislature never appropriated  
              money to DWR to undertake this regulation process.  Rather  
              than strip DWR of its authority to develop and adopt  
              recycled water standards, a better approach is to allocate  
              resources to this important effort.  The bill should be  
              amended to restore the DWR provisions; update the  
              completion date for the regulations to be July 1, 2010; and  
              allow funding from the source established pursuant to  
              18931.6 and 18931.7 of the HSC to be used to complete this  
              effort.
            
           SOURCE  :        Irvine Ranch Water District  

           SUPPORT  :       Association of California Water Agencies
                          California Association of Sanitation Agencies 
                          California Municipal Utilities Association
                          California Special Districts Association
                          California State Pipe Trades Council
                          East Bay Municipal Utility District
                          Eastern Municipal Water District
                          International Association of Plumbing and  
                          Mechanical Officials
                          Los Virgenes Municipal Water District
                          Metropolitan Water District of Southern  
                          California
                          Planning and Conservation League
                          Southern California Water Committee
                          WateReuse
                          Western Municipal Water District
                           
           OPPOSITION :    None on file