BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 310|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 310
          Author:   Ducheny (D)
          Amended:  5/28/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY COMMITTEE  :  5-2, 4/27/09
          AYES:  Simitian, Corbett, Hancock, Lowenthal, Pavley
          NOES:  Runner, Ashburn

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-5, 5/26/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Corbett, DeSaulnier, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza,  
            Wolk, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Denham, Runner, Walters, Wyland


           SUBJECT  :    Water quality:  stormwater and other runoff

           SOURCE :     California Major Builders Council
                      California Building Industry Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill allows local government agencies that  
          have permits for stormwater systems to voluntarily create a  
          watershed improvement plan to improve stormwater  
          management.  The bill allows participating agencies to  
          assess fees on activities that generate stormwater  
          pollution to pay for the implementation of plans approved  
          by the regional water board.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing Law
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           1.Establishes a national objective, in conjunction with  
            numerous implementing provisions, to restore and maintain  
            the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the  
            nation's wasters pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution  
            Control Act, also referred to as the Clean Water Act  
            (CWA) (33 U.S.C., 1251(a) et seq.).

          2.Establishes the State Water Resources Control Board  
            (SWRCB) as the water pollution control agency for all  
            purposes of the federal Clean Water Act which is  
            authorized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency  
            (U.S. EPA) to administer the National Pollutant  
            Elimination System (NPDES) program in California,  
            pursuant to 402 of the CWA.

          3.Establishes a system of water quality control that  
            provides for ten water quality control boards (RWQCB)  
            which are responsible for protecting water quality  
            through the adoption of region-specific water quality  
            control plans (also referred to as basin plans)  
            containing beneficial use designations, water quality  
            objectives, and implementing programs, pursuant to the  
            Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act of 1969  
            (Division 7 of the California Water Code).

          4.Requires each RWQCB to adopt a water quality control plan  
            for its region for the reasonable protection of  
            beneficial uses of water in that region and the  
            prevention of nuisance.

          5.Authorizes RWQCBs to investigate the quality of state  
            waters, and grants to a RWQCB certain authority in  
            connection with those investigative functions.

          6.Authorizes RWQCBs to administratively impose civil  
            liability in connection with violations of certain water  
            quality provisions.

          7.Requires RWQCBs to obtain coordinated action in water  
            quality control, including prevention and abatement of  
            water pollution and nuisance.

          8.Requires the SWRCB to report information regarding water  







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            quality and related enforcement activities.

          9.Establishes regional water management plans, pursuant to  
            the Integrated Regional Water Management Planning Act of  
            2003, to facilitate the development of integrated  
            regional water management plans, to maximize the quality  
            and quantity of water available to meet the state's water  
            needs by providing a framework for local agencies to  
            integrate programs and projects that protect and enhance  
            regional water supplies (Water Code 10530 et seq.).  

           This bill:

          1.Authorizes a city, county and special district that is a  
            permittee or co-permittee under an NPDES permit for a  
            municipal stormwater system to develop a watershed  
            improvement plan, as specified.

          2.Requires RWQCBs to review and approve a watershed  
            improvement plan if they find that the proposed plan will  
            facilitate compliance with one or more water quality  
            requirements.

          3.Requires a RWQCB to review each watershed improvement  
            plan developed and approve it if it finds that the  
            proposed watershed improvement plan will facilitate  
            compliance with one or more water quality requirements.

          4.Authorizes RWQCBs to participate in the preparation of a  
            watershed improvement plan.

          5.Authorizes a county, city or specified district, or  
            combination thereof, to impose fees on activities that  
            generate or contribute to runoff, stormwater, or surface  
            runoff pollution to pay the costs of the preparation of a  
            watershed improvement plan or the implementation of a  
            plan that is approved by a RWQCB, if the plan will  
            facilitate compliance with one or more water quality  
            requirements.

          6.Authorizes a county, city, or special district, or  
            combination thereof, to plan, design, implement,  
            construct, operate, and maintain controls and facilities  
            to improve water quality.







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          Comments

           According to the author's office, the purpose of this  
          legislation is to maintain existing regulatory  
          requirements, while putting California in a leadership role  
          in stormwater management through facilitating city, county,  
          and other municipal stormwater permittees' adoption of  
          cooperative watershed-based stormwater management programs.  
           The intent is to establish multiple watershed-based pilot  
          programs that would demonstrate more effective ways to  
          isolate receiving waters from impact sources.

          Although there are a number of existing watershed and river  
          enhancement groups in California, the focus of this  
          legislation is upon the municipal stormwater permitees that  
          have legal and regulatory responsibilities under the Clean  
          Water Act and the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act.  
           It is not intended to change or reduce municipal  
          permittees obligations under those acts or to change the  
          roles of the SWRCB and RWQCBs.  Its goal is to promote the  
          development of cooperative watershed approaches that will  
          reduce urban storm water volumes, reduce urban runoff  
          pollutants and provide adequate, reliable funding to meet  
          water quality requirements.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions             2009-10             2010-11          
              2011-12             Fund

           Regional water board             -- Less than $50 per year  
          --                  Special*
          plan review

          *State Water Quality Control Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/29/09)

          California Major Builders Council (co-source)
          California Building Industry Association (co-source)







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          California Association of Realtors
          Western Municipal Water District


          TSM:cm  6/2/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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