BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                               Mark DeSaulnier, Chair

          Date of Hearing: April 29, 2009              2009-2010 Regular  
          Session                              
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                    Fiscal:Yes
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                   Bill No: SB 313
                                 Author: DeSaulnier
                         Version: As amended April 27, 2009
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
                     Workers' compensation: penalty assessments.


                                     KEY ISSUES

          Should the standard, per-employee penalty assessment on  
          employers that fail to maintain workers' compensation insurance  
          coverage on their employees be increased?

          Should the law be clarified to eliminate an unintended bar to  
          the collection by the state of workers' compensation premium  
          payments and penalties on employers that have failed to maintain  
          workers' compensation coverage?
          

                                       PURPOSE
          
          To provide more effective incentives for employers to maintain  
          state-mandated workers' compensation insurance coverage and to  
          eliminate a competitive advantage obtained by those who fail to  
          follow the law.


                                      ANALYSIS
          
           Existing law:  

          1.Requires every employer, except the state, to secure the  
            payment of workers' compensation for employees for injuries  
            arising out of, or in the course of, employment.










          2.Specifies that the director of the Department of Industrial  
            Relation shall issue and serve a penalty assessment order of  
            $1000 per employee on an employer who is found to be without  
            workers' compensation insurance and on whom a stop-work order  
            has been imposed due to the lack of such coverage.  The  
            collected monies are deposited in the Uninsured Employers  
            Benefit Trust Fund (UEBFT).   The monies in the UEBFT are  
            collected through a basic charge on all employers,  
            supplemented by the fines and penalties. [Labor Code 62.5] 
           
          3.Provides that at any time that the director determines that an  
            employer has been uninsured for a period in excess of one week  
            during the calendar year preceding the director's  
            determination, the director may issue and serve a penalty  
            assessment order that requires the uninsured employer to pay  
            to the director, for deposit into the State Treasury to the  
            credit of the Uninsured Employers Fund, the greater of: (1)  
            twice the amount the employer would have paid in workers'  
            compensation premiums during the period the employer was  
            uninsured or (2) the sum of one thousand dollars ($1,000) per  
            employee employed during the period the employer was  
            uninsured.  This penalty shall be in lieu of, and not in  
            addition to any other penalty imposed under the section of law  
            described in number 2, above.

          4.Provides that if the employer is currently insured, or becomes  
            insured during the period during which the above penalty is  
            being determined, the amount an employer would have paid in  
            workers' compensation premiums shall be calculated by  
            prorating the current premium for the number of weeks the  
            employer was uninsured.

          5.Provides that if the employer is uninsured at the time the  
            above penalty is being determined, the amount an employer  
            would have paid in workers' compensation premiums shall be  
            calculated by applying the rating for that type/class of  
            worker as determined by the Workers' Compensation Insurance  
            Rating Bureau (WCIRB) and the Insurance Commissioner to the  
            number of weeks the employer was uninsured.

          6.Provides that if the employer contends that the assignment of  
            the governing classification is incorrect, or that any  
          Hearing Date:  April 29, 2009                            SB 313  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            employee should be assigned to a different classification, the  
            employer has the burden to prove that the different  
            classification should be utilized.
           

          This Bill:  

          1.Increases the per-employee penalty for the lack of workers'  
            compensation coverage from $1000 to $1500.

          2.Provides the director of the Department of Industrial  
            Relations with the option to issue a penalty assessment order  
            either:
             a)   Under the provisions related to a stop-work order and the  
               $1500 penalty [L.C. 3722(a)], or 
             b)   Under the provisions setting forth the procedure for  
               securing payment of unpaid workers' compensation premiums  
               in conjunction with the per-employee penalty [L.C.  
               3722(b)].

          1.Establishes the period for the prorating of back premiums at 3  
            years.

          2.Provides that if the employer is uninsured at the time the  
            above penalty is being determined, the amount an employer  
            would have paid in workers' compensation premiums shall be the  
            product of the employer's payroll within the 3-year period  
            immediately prior to the date the above penalty assessment is  
            issued multiplied by a rate determined in accordance with  
            regulation that may be adopted by the Labor Commissioner or,  
            if none has been adopted, the average insurer rate per $100 of  
            payroll as reported in the most recent summary published by  
            the rating organization designated by the Insurance  
            Commissioner (i.e. the WCIRB). 

          3.Deletes the provisions regarding the governing classification  
            to which each employee of an uninsured employer shall be  
            assumed to be assigned under the provisions of this section.


                                      COMMENTS

          Hearing Date:  April 29, 2009                            SB 313  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 3

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








          
          1.  Need for this bill?

            The Committee regularly receives reports of employers failing  
            to pay workers' compensation, and the state Economic  
            Employment Enforcement Coalition and other employment-related  
            enforcement entities finds employers without coverage in the  
            course of many of their workplace investigations.  Enhanced  
            and more effective penalties may have an added deterrent  
            effect on such non-compliance.

            In addition to enhancing the penalties for employer  
            non-compliance with worker's compensation law, this bill  
            attempts to fix an unintended conflict in Labor Code Section  
            3722 as reported by the Division of Labor Standards  
            Enforcement and the Commission on Health and Safety and  
            Workers Compensation.  This unintended conflict may be  
            explained as follows:

             a)   L.C. 3722(a) provides that the director  shall  issue a  
               penalty assessment of $1000 where he/she has identified an  
               employer who is not providing workers' compensation  
               coverage for employees and where the director has issued a  
               stop-work order on the employer for lack of such coverage.   


             b)   Labor Code 3722(b) provides for a procedure for  
               determining what back premium payments are owed by the  
               employer and requires payment of premiums and specified  
               penalties.  But this subsection also states that its  
               penalties may not be in addition to penalties assessed  
               under 3722(a).

             c)   Since L.C. 3722(a) specifies that in the case where the  
               director is required to issue a stop-work order the  
               director  must  issue a penalty order of $1000, there remains  
               no option for the director to require payment of back  
               premiums and associated penalty assessments because 3722(b)  
               prohibits any penalty imposed in addition to that in  
               3722(a).  

             d)   Thus, in effect, in cases involving required stop orders  
          Hearing Date:  April 29, 2009                            SB 313  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 4

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








               - often, egregious examples - no back premiums and  
               associated penalties may be collected.

            Finally, an additional problem with the existing law is that  
            it may be difficult for enforcement agencies to determine what  
            premiums may be owed because this requires an evaluation of  
            how many workers were on a payroll over a lengthy period in  
            the past, what type of work they were doing, and what rating  
            they would each have had as determined under the rating plan  
            devised by the Workers' Compensation Insurance Rating Bureau -  
            all in consultation with the Insurance Commissioner.  This  
            bill would provide for a simpler and more efficacious means of  
            assessing premiums and penalties owing.  
           
          2.  Proponent Arguments  :
            
            The author and supporters of SB313 believe the bill will  
            create a more effective penalty structure for employers that  
            fail to maintain workers' compensation coverage.  They argue  
            that under the current scheme employers may face a penalty  
            that is less than what their workers' compensation costs would  
            have, thus creating a disincentive to have coverage.  Other  
            proponents say that certain employers' failure to maintain  
            coverage creates an unfair competitive advantage for violators  
            of the law.  Further, the money recovered by the penalties  
            will be deposited into the Uninsured Employers Benefit Trust  
            Fund (UEBTF).  This fund provides benefits to the injured  
            employees of illegally uninsured employers, and most that  
            funding comes from a levy on law-abiding employers.  SB313  
            will reduce the amount law-abiding employers have to pay to  
            the UEBTF.

          3.  Opponent Arguments  :

            None received

                                       SUPPORT
          
          Small Business California (sponsor)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees,  
          AFL-CIO
          CAL Insurance and Associates, Inc.
          Hearing Date:  April 29, 2009                            SB 313  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 5

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








          California Applicants' Attorneys Association
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Conference of Carpenters
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          California School Employees Association, AFL-CIO
          Efficiency Data & Development
          Glendale City Employees Association
          Organization of SMUD Employees
          Safeway Inc.
          San Bernardino Public Employees Association
          San Luis Obispo County Employees Association 
          Santa Rosa City Employees Association
          

                                     OPPOSITION
          
          None received


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          Hearing Date:  April 29, 2009                            SB 313  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 6

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations