BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 313|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 313
          Author:   DeSaulnier (D)
          Amended:  9/2/09
          Vote:     27

           
           SENATE LAB. & INDUS. RELAT. COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 4/29/09
          AYES: DeSaulnier, Wyland, Ducheny, Hollingsworth, Leno, Yee

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           SENATE FLOOR  :  39-0, 5/26/09 (Consent)
          AYES: Aanestad, Alquist, Ashburn, Benoit, Calderon,  
            Cedillo, Cogdill, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Denham,  
            DeSaulnier, Ducheny, Dutton, Florez, Hancock, Harman,  
            Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal,  
            Maldonado, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla, Pavley,  
            Romero, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland, Walters,  
            Wiggins, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED: Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 78-1, 09/08/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Workers compensation:  penalty assessments

           SOURCE  :     Small Business California


           DIGEST  :    This bill increases the per-employee penalty for  
          the lack of workers' compensation coverage from $1000 to  
          $1500.  This bill requires the Director of the Department  
          of Industrial Relations to issue a penalty assessment  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          order, as specified.  This bill restructures the laws  
          governing penalties to be assessed on employers that do not  
          comply with the law mandating that every employer provide,  
          either through insurance or an approved self-insurance  
          program, workers' compensation benefits for its employees.

           Assembly Amendments  deleted the provision which specify  
          that any additional monies collected from violators as a  
          result of the changes to the penalty structure made by this  
          bill shall be deposited into the Uninsured Employers  
          Benefits Trust Fund.


           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Requires every employer, except the state, to secure the  
             payment of workers' compensation for employees for  
             injuries arising out of, or in the course of,  
             employment.

          2. Specifies that the director of the Department of  
             Industrial Relation shall issue and serve a penalty  
             assessment order of $1000 per employee on an employer  
             who is found to be without workers' compensation  
             insurance and on whom a stop-work order has been imposed  
             due to the lack of such coverage.  The collected monies  
             are deposited in the Uninsured Employers Benefit Trust  
             Fund (Fund).   The monies in the Fund are collected  
             through a basic charge on all employers, supplemented by  
             the fines and penalties. 

          3. Provides that at any time that the director determines  
             that an employer has been uninsured for a period in  
             excess of one week during the calendar year preceding  
             the director's determination, the director may issue and  
             serve a penalty assessment order that requires the  
             uninsured employer to pay to the director, for deposit  
             into the State Treasury to the credit of the Uninsured  
             Employers Fund, the greater of: (a) twice the amount the  
             employer would have paid in workers' compensation  
             premiums during the period the employer was uninsured or  
             (b) the sum of one thousand dollars per employee  







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             employed during the period the employer was uninsured.   
             This penalty shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to  
             any other penalty imposed under the section of law  
             described in #2, above.

          4. Provides that if the employer is currently insured, or  
             becomes insured during the period during which the above  
             penalty is being determined, the amount an employer  
             would have paid in workers' compensation premiums shall  
             be calculated by prorating the current premium for the  
             number of weeks the employer was uninsured.

          5. Provides that if the employer is uninsured at the time  
             the above penalty is being determined, the amount an  
             employer would have paid in workers' compensation  
             premiums shall be calculated by applying the rating for  
             that type/class of worker as determined by the Workers'  
             Compensation Insurance Rating Bureau (WCIRB) and the  
             Insurance Commissioner to the number of weeks the  
             employer was uninsured.

          This bill:

          1. Increases from $1,000 to $1,500 per employee the penalty  
             amount that shall be assessed against an employer that  
             is violating the mandate to provide workers'  
             compensation coverage, and clarifies that the penalty  
             formula, alternative to this potential penalty.

          2. Provides that instead of the current formula, the  
             penalty to be imposed on an employer for failing to  
             provide workers' compensation coverage for its employees  
             shall be the product of the employer's payroll for the  
             three years prior to the date the penalty assessment is  
             issued and a rate to be adopted by the Labor  
             Commissioner, or, if no rate is adopted, the manual rate  
             or rates used by the State Compensation Insurance Fund  
             for the employers governing classification as defined by  
             the standard classification system approved by the  
             Insurance Commissioner (IC).

          3. Specifies that the classification shall be determined by  
             the inspector at the time the assessment is issued based  
             on the information available at the time, and presumes  







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             subject to subsequent rebuttal by the employer that the  
             wage level for the uninsured employees was equal to the  
             state average weekly wage.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, (1)  
          under current law $4.5 million in penalty assessments were  
          collected in 2008.  Therefore, this bill increases the  
          collection of these penalties by more than $2.2 million  
          special fund attributable to the 50 percent increase in the  
          per employee penalty from $1,000 to $1,500; and (2) this  
          bill results in additional, unknown special fund revenues  
          to the extent the alternative penalty calculation modified  
          in this bill is levied.  A core component of the  
          alternative penalty is twice the amount the employer would  
          have paid to have been insured during the prior three-year  
          period.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/9/09)

          Small Business California (source)
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          CAL Insurance and Associates, Inc.
          California Applicants' Attorneys Association
          California Association of Psychiatric Technicians
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO
          California School Employees Association, AFL-CIO
          Central City Association of Los Angeles
          Efficiency Data & Development
          Glendale City Employees Association
          Organization of SMUD Employees
          Safeway Inc.
          San Bernardino Public Employees Association
          San Luis Obispo County Employees Association 
          Santa Rosa City Employees Association

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          modernizing the penalty structure will have a deterrent  
          effect on uninsured employers.  Currently, it is very  
          difficult to calculate the property penalty for an  







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          uninsured employer because it is difficult to determine how  
          many, and what kind of, employees were working for the  
          employer over the three-year period.  In addition, there is  
          a conflict between the two provisions detailing penalties  
          that the bill clarifies by making the more detailed penalty  
          formula an alternative to the flat "per employee" penalty. 


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter,  
            Chesbro, Conway, Cook, Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon,  
            DeVore, Emmerson, Eng, Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong,  
            Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani, Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick,  
            Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey, Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill,  
            Huber, Huffman, Jeffries, Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu,  
            Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Monning,  
            Nava, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen, John A. Perez, V. Manuel  
            Perez, Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Silva,  
            Skinner, Smyth, Solorio, Audra Strickland, Swanson,  
            Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran, Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NOES:  Duvall
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vacancy


          AGB:do  9/9/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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