BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 315|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 315
          Author:   Liu (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 4/1/09
          AYES:  Romero, Alquist, Hancock, Liu, Maldonado, Padilla,  
            Wyland
          NOES:  Huff
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Simitian


           SUBJECT  :    Walking schoolbus

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill defines walking schoolbus as a group  
          of pupils walking to or from school with one or more  
          supervising adults, and authorizes a school district to  
          establish and maintain a walking schoolbus in any school  
          within the district boundaries.

           ANALYSIS  :    The California Department of Transportation  
          (CalTrans), in consultation with the Department of the  
          California Highway Patrol, administers a "Safe Routes to  
          School" program for the construction of bicycle and  
          pedestrian safety and traffic calming projects.  CalTrans  
          awards competitive grants to local governmental agencies  
          (including school districts) for this program.  K-12  
          schools are the targeted beneficiaries of this grant.  $196  
          million has been awarded to over 700 Safe Routes to School  
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          projects between 2000 and 2008.  $24.25 million appears to  
          be available for the 2009-10 fiscal year.

          The federal Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient  
          Transportation Equity Act - A Legacy for Users, is similar  
          to the state Safe Routes to School program.  K-8 schools  
          are the targeted beneficiaries of this federal grant.   
          Approximately $46 million has been awarded to date via this  
          federal program.

          Existing law requires school safety plans to include, among  
          other elements, "procedures for safe ingress and egress of  
          pupils, parents and school employees to and from school."

          This bill authorizes a school district to establish and  
          maintain a walking schoolbus in any school within the  
          district boundaries.  Specifically, this bill:

          1. Authorizes the governing board of any school district to  
             establish and maintain a walking schoolbus in any of the  
             schools in the district for the purpose of ensuring the  
             safe passage of pupils to and from school.

          2. Defines "walking schoolbus" as a group of pupils walking  
             to or from school with one or more supervising adults.

          3. Specifies "adults" includes parents, guardians, or  
             teachers of a pupil who is participating in the walking  
             schoolbus.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/2/09)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          California should encourage more children to walk to school  
          to promote exercise, reduce auto traffic, and reduce  
          congestion during drop-off and pickup times at school  
          sites.  However, children must be safe at all times. This  
          bill allows local school boards and principals to establish  







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          a "Walking School Bus" where parents supervise groups of  
          children walking to school.  A walking school bus is a  
          group of children walking to school with one or more  
          adults.  Parents often cite safety issues as one of the  
          primary reasons they are reluctant to allow their children  
          to walk to school. Providing adult supervision may help  
          reduce those worries for families who live within walking  
          distance to school.

          The Walking School Bus:  (1) encourages physical activity  
          by teaching children the skills to walk safely, how to  
          identify safe routes to school, and the benefits of  
          walking, (2) raises awareness of how walkable a community  
          is and where improvements can be made, (3) raises concern  
          for the environment, and (4) reduces traffic congestion,  
          pollution, and speeding near schools.

          By specifically authorizing Walking School Bus program, the  
          Legislature can encourage individual school districts to  
          add this program to overall school pedestrian safety  
          efforts.  The Education Code does not address pedestrian  
          safety programs outside immediate school boundaries.   
          Walking School bus can encompass pedestrian traffic all the  
          way from homes to school sites.


          DLW:do  4/2/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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