BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 334
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 8, 2009

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Julia Brownley, Chair
                    SB 334 (Ducheny) - As Amended:  June 30, 2009

           SENATE VOTE :   24-12
           
          SUBJECT  :   New construction eligibility:  special education  
          pupils 

           SUMMARY  :  Requires the State Allocation Board (SAB) to apply  
          prospective increases to the per-unhoused-pupil grants for the  
          construction of new school facilities to the special education  
          per-unhoused-pupil grant amounts.  Specifically, this bill  :   

          1)Specifies that the increase shall include, but not be limited  
            to, increases made to the regular per-unhoused-pupil grants on  
            or after January 1, 2010, pursuant to AB 127 (Nu?ez and  
            Senator Perata), Chapter 35, Statutes of 2006.

          2)Requires the Office of Public School Construction (OPSC) to  
            recommend to the SAB, no later than April 1, 2010, a  
            methodology to adjust the special education per-unhoused-pupil  
            grant amounts so that the adjustments reflect increases made  
            to the regular new construction per-unhoused pupil grants.

          3)Specifies that any adjustment made to the special education  
            per-unhoused-pupil grants pursuant to the methodology  
            developed by this bill shall be made on or after January 1,  
            2010.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires the SAB to determine new construction grant  
            eligibility by multiplying the number of unhoused pupils in a  
            school district by specified per-unhoused-pupil grant amounts  
            and requires the SAB to adjust the per-unhoused-pupil  
            apportionment annually to reflect construction cost changes,  
            as set forth in the statewide index for class B construction  
            as determined by the SAB.

          2)Requires the SAB to increase the per-unhoused-pupil grant  
            amounts on and after July 1, 2006 by specified percentage  
            increases for elementary, middle and high school pupils.








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          3)Requires the SAB to conduct an analysis of the relationship  
            between current grant levels and the cost of new school  
            construction, and after January 1, 2008, requires the SAB to  
            increase or decrease the per-unhoused-pupil grant eligibility  
            by amounts it deems necessary to cause the grants to  
            correspond to costs of new school construction as long as  
            annual increases do not exceed 6%.  

          4)Authorizes the SAB to adopt regulations for per-unhoused  
            special education pupil grants.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, this bill would increase the pressure on bond funds,  
          potentially reduce the number of projects completed through  
          existing proceeds, and create pressure for additional bonds.   
          According to the OPSC, this bill would result in annual  
          increased bond funding pressure of $3 million.

           COMMENTS  :   SB 50 (Leroy Greene), Chapter 407, Statutes of 1998,  
          establishes the current School Facility Program (SFP) and  
          provides specific amounts for new construction and modernization  
          per-pupil apportionments.  The grant levels are multiplied by  
          the number of unhoused pupils (the net of 5 year projected need  
          subtracted by existing pupil seats) for new construction and per  
          pupil for modernization to determine a district's allocations.   
          To adjust for inflation and changes in construction costs, SB 50  
          requires the SAB to adjust the per-unhoused-pupil amounts by a  
          construction cost index (CCI) for class B construction annually.  
           

          Due to concerns expressed by local educational agencies that the  
          grant levels were insufficient to build adequate and complete  
          schools, AB 127, which authorized Proposition 1D, the  
          Kindergarten-University Public Education Facilities Bond Act of  
          2006, passed by voters in November 2006, increased new  
          construction grant levels by 7% for elementary and middle  
          schools and 4% for high schools in January 2007.  AB 127 also  
          requires the SAB to conduct an analysis of the grant levels in  
          relation to the cost of new school construction, and based on  
          the analysis, requires the SAB to increase or decrease the grant  
          levels to more accurately correspond to the cost of building  
          schools in California, provided that the increase is no more  
          than 6% annually.  At its May 2008 meeting, the SAB increased  
          the new construction grants by 6% for 2008.  The SAB is  








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          deliberating an increase for 2009, but has not taken action yet.  
           Current grant levels are $9,369 for elementary school pupils,  
          $9,909 for middle school pupils and $12,607 for high school  
          pupils.  

          School facilities grants for special education pupils are  
          stipulated in SAB regulations rather than in statute.  These  
          grant levels, based on recommendations by the Legislative  
          Analyst Office in 1999, are higher than the new construction  
          per-unhoused-pupil grants in order to provide accommodations  
          such as enhanced electrical and plumbing fixtures and more  
          accessible doors and grab bars.  The grants are not based on  
          grade levels and instead are allocated according to whether a  
          pupil's disability is severe ($26,324 per pupil) or non-severe  
          ($17,605 per pupil).  The grants increase according to the  
          annual inflation adjustments but has not been increased  
          otherwise since the inception in 1999.

          AB 127 did not provide special education pupil grants the same  
          increases as those provided to the regular new construction  
          grants in 2007, and the OPSC determined that the SAB did not  
          have authority to provide any increase provided on or after  
          January 1, 2008, to special education grants due to a technical  
          amendment enacted by SB 132 (Education Committee), Chapter 730,  
          Statutes of 2007, the annual omnibus education technical cleanup  
          bill.  SB 132 amended the provision which authorizes the SAB to  
          adjust new construction grants up to 6% annually on or after  
          January 1, 2008, in order to clarify that the increase is  
          intended to be on top of the 2007 increases provided by AB 127.   
          This amendment resulted in linking any increase authorized by  
          the SAB in 2008 to the new construction per-unhoused-pupil  
          grants specified in Education Code 17072.10(a), which led to an  
          interpretation by OPSC staff that the SAB has authority to  
          increase only the regular new construction per-unhoused-pupil  
          grants.  

          Last year, AB 100 (Mullin), vetoed by the Governor, would have  
          increased the regular and special education per-unhoused-pupil  
          grant amounts by 5% in 2009 and 4% in 2010, and authorized  
          districts that received special education per-unhoused-pupil  
          grants in 2008 the opportunity to apply for a supplemental grant  
          equal to the same increase of 6% provided to the regular grant  
          amounts in 2008.  The Governor's veto message stated the  
          following:









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          "Provisions in this bill would set an undesirable precedent by  
          providing a retroactive increase to school district per-pupil  
          construction grants.  This provision conflicts with the full and  
          final apportionment provision of the School Facilities Program,  
          which requires districts to certify that the funding received is  
          sufficient to complete the project for which the grants are  
          intended.  Furthermore, with California's current fiscal  
          climate, it is imprudent to increase construction grants at this  
          time, particularly considering it is uncertain when the next  
          school bond measure may be approved by the voters."

          This bill requires the increases to be provided prospectively.   
          Because the regular per-unhoused-pupil grants and the special  
          education per-unhoused-pupil grants are not provided in the same  
          manner (elementary, middle, and high school level grants v.  
          severe and non-severe, respectively), this bill requires the  
          OPSC to develop a methodology to apply regular grant increases  
          to the special education grants.  However, this is only a  
          problem if the increases for regular new construction grants are  
          differentiated based on school levels, similar to the 2007  
          increases provided by Proposition 1D where elementary and middle  
          school grants received a 7% increase and high school level  
          grants received a 4% increase.  If all regular new construction  
          grants receive the same percentage increase, as those proposed  
          by AB 100 (Mullin), the special education grants would simply  
          receive the same percentage increase and a methodology would not  
          be necessary.  Staff recommends clarifying that the provision  
          requiring OPSC to develop a methodology to adjust special  
          education per-unhoused-pupil grants is specifically in cases  
          where there are differentiated school level increases.  

          According to the author, "Although the cost for concrete, steel  
          and labor are the same for any classroom - there has been a  
          failure to equitably realign Special Education grants up to this  
          point.  This is happened, in part, because Special Education  
          facilities grants are located in a separate section of the  
          Education Code and must be specifically referenced in order to  
          be adjusted."

          Proposition 1D provided $1.9 billion for new construction  
          projects, of which approximately $200 million remains.  The SAB  
          will be transferring $700 from leftover funds from the  
          Critically Overcrowded Schools program within the next few  
          months.









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           Prior legislation  :  AB 100 (Mullin), vetoed by the Governor in  
          2008, would have increased the regular and special education  
          per-unhoused-pupil grant amounts by 5% in 2009 and 4% in 2010,  
          and authorized districts that received special education  
          per-unhoused-pupil grants in 2008 the opportunity to apply for a  
          supplemental grant equal to the same increase of 6% provided to  
          the regular grant amounts in 2008.

          SB 704 (Ducheny), authorizes school districts that have new  
          construction projects approved on or after July 1, 2006, that  
          contain a special education classroom or classrooms to apply for  
          a supplemental apportionment equal to a 6% increase.  This bill  
          was held on the Assembly Appropriations Committee's Suspense  
          File in 2007.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          County School Facilities Consortium (sponsor)
          Association of California Construction Managers
          California School Boards Association
          Coalition for Adequate Funding for Special Education
          Coalition for Adequate School Housing
          Legislative Committee of California County Boards of Education
          Los Angeles County Office of Education 
          Mendocino County Office of Education
          Riverside County Superintendent of Schools
          San Bernardino District Advocates for Better Schools
          Small School Districts' Association
          Special Education Local Plan Area Administrators
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Sophia Kwong Kim / ED. / (916) 319-2087