BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                  SENATE HUMAN
                               SERVICES COMMITTEE
                            Senator Carol Liu, Chair


          BILL NO:       SB 352                                       
          S
          AUTHOR:        Dutton                                       
          B
          VERSION:       April 13, 2009
          HEARING DATE:  April 14, 2009                               
          3
          FISCAL:        To Public Safety and Appropriations          
          5
                                                                      
          2
          CONSULTANT:                                                
          Hailey
                                        

                                     SUBJECT
                                         
                     Juvenile offenders: health facilities

                                     SUMMARY  

          Requires counties and licensed foster care settings to make  
          specific notifications and to maintain specific records  
          when a ward of the juvenile court is placed in a facility  
          located in a county other than the placing county.

                                     ABSTRACT  

           Current law:
           1.  Establishes various residential settings licensed by  
          the State Department of Social Services (DSS) for wards of  
          the juvenile court.

          2.  Gives authority to various placement agencies -  
          including county probation departments, county welfare and  
          social services departments, and county mental health  
          departments, among others - to place wards of the juvenile  
          courts in these licensed facilities.

          3.  Requires placement agencies to notify DSS of known or  
          suspected incidents that jeopardize the health and safety  
                                                         Continued---



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          of residents in a licensed facility, including incidents of  
          physical abuse.

          4.  Requires a licensed group home, not less than 30 days  
          prior to the anniversary of the effective date of its  
          license, if requested, to transmit to the county in which  
          the facility is located a copy of all incident reports --  
          that involved a response from local law enforcement or  
          emergency services -- prepared by the facility for a  
          placement agency in a county other than the county in which  
          the facility is located.

          5.  Requires that a probation officer in a county making a  
          placement of a ward in a licensed facility in another  
          county to send that county a notice of the impending  
          placement, including the name of the ward, his or her  
          juvenile record, known prior offenses, and the ward's  
          county of residence.

          6.  Makes the same notification requirement of a parole  
          officer of the Youth Authority if a ward is being placed in  
          a county other than the county of his or her residence.

          7.  Requires that the placing county shall develop a plan  
          of supervision and visitation activities for the ward.

           This bill:
           1.  Requires placement agencies, in their notification of  
          DSS of known or suspected incidents that jeopardize the  
          health or safety of facility residents, to include  
          incidents of sexual abuse and to include situations in  
          which residents are inadequately supervised.

          2.  Requires a licensed group home to include any runaway  
          incidents in the report it must provide to the placing  
          county and, if requested, to the county in which it is  
          located.

          3.  Provides that the notification required of county and  
          Youth Authority personnel, when a ward is being placed in a  
          county other than his or her county of residence, can be  
          made in writing, by fax, or by electronic transmittal.

          4.  Requires that this notification to the receiving county  
          - from the placing county or the Youth Authority -- be made  




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          at least 24 hours prior to the ward's arrival at the  
          licensed facility.

          5.  Requires that the licensed facility maintain a copy of  
          the notice from the probation or parole officer making the  
          placement.

          6.  Requires that the plan for the ward, developed by the  
          sending county, document information regarding known or  
          suspected gang affiliation or dangerous behavior of the  
          ward.

          7.  Requires a licensed facility immediately to transmit a  
          copy of all incident reports to the probation officer in  
          the county in which the facility is located when those  
          incident reports involve a response by local law  
          enforcement or emergency services personnel.

                                 FISCAL IMPACT  

          Unknown

                            BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION  

          According to DSS, there are 8,200 California children and  
          youth who are in a foster-care placement under the  
          supervision of county probation officers.  These wards of  
          the juvenile court are generally placed in foster group  
          homes, licensed by DSS.

          Of the 8,200 wards, about 4,500 (55 percent) are in  
          facilities located in the ward's county of residence; 3,500  
          (43 percent) are placed in other counties.  The remaining  
          two percent are placed out of state.
          Los Angeles and Fresno counties find placements in-county  
          for more than 70 percent of the wards they supervise.   
          Three other counties place at least half of the wards from  
          their county within the county boundaries: Calaveras,  
          Modoc, and San Bernardino.  The other 53 counties place a  
          majority of the wards they supervise in other counties.

          Presently, there is no statewide database that tells us in  
          which counties the 3500 wards live who are not in their  
          home counties.





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          There are several reasons why wards may be placed in  
          counties other than their county of residence.  Some rural  
          and mountain counties may have no licensed group home  
          appropriate for the ward in question.  In many cases,  
          according to the author, out-of-county placements are  
          necessary to take a ward some distance from a gang with  
          which he or she has an affiliation.

          Given the 3,500 out-of-county placements, there is a need  
          for communication between and among county agencies, there  
          are required reports from licensed facilities to placement  
          agencies, and there are provisions whereby a receiving  
          county can request incident reports from local facilities  
          regarding incidents involving wards from other counties.

          According to the author and sponsor, these communications  
          should include details about gang affiliation, incidents  
          involving runaways from the licensed facilities, and should  
          arrive in the receiving county before the ward does.  The  
          provisions of this bill make those changes in current law.


                                    POSITIONS  

          Support:       Riverside County District Attorney
                         San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors
                         San Bernardino County District Attorney's  
                    Office
                         San Bernardino County Sheriff Coroner
                         
          Oppose:   None received



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