BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 359
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 24, 2009

                   ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                                 Joe Coto, Chairman
                      SB 359 (Romero) - As Amended:  May 5, 2009

           SENATE VOTE  :   36-0
           
          SUBJECT  :   Records: disclosure exemptions.

           SUMMARY  :   Updates the statute within the California Public  
          Records Act (Act) that contains an alphabetical list of records  
          that are exempt from disclosure.  The bill also requires that a  
          standing committee of the Legislature introduce a bill at the  
          beginning of each two-year session that updates this  
          alphabetical list of records exempt from disclosure under the  
          Act.  

           EXISTING LAW  :

             1)   Governs the disclosure of information collected and  
               maintained by public agencies [Government Code Section 6250  
               et seq.].  

             2)   Provides that all public records are open to public  
               inspection, unless the record requested is exempt from  
               public disclosure [Government Code Section 6254.].  

             3)   Provides that a public record may be exempt from  
               disclosure if it is identified by statute or pursuant to  
               any other state or federal law that makes a particular  
               record confidential [Government Code Section 6254 (k)].  

             4)   Creates an alphabetical index of the many code sections  
               that an agency can rely on to justify non-disclosure of  
               particular records. This provision declares the  
               Legislature's intent to, after January 1, 1999, list and  
               describe each addition or amendment to a statute that  
               exempts any information contained in a public record from  
               disclosure.  However, the provision also declares that  
               listing of a statute in this alphabetical index does not,  
               in itself, create an exemption [Government Code Section  
               6275 et seq.].  

             5)   Guarantees the constitutional right of the public to  








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               access public records, favoring transparency, open  
               disclosure, and the narrow reading of exemptions from  
               public disclosure provided by statute.  As a result, each  
               statute that exempts records from disclosure contains  
               findings consistent with Proposition 59.  These exemptions  
               are not necessarily contained within the CPRA, but may be  
               listed in the alphabetical index [California Constitution  
               Article I, Section 3].

             6)   Does not identify when the alphabetical index of the  
               records exempt from disclosure must be updated.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown




           COMMENTS  :   Background  .    There are 30 general categories of  
          documents or information that are exempt from disclosure,  
          essentially due to the character of the information, and unless  
          it is shown that the public's interest in disclosure outweighs  
          the public's interest in nondisclosure of the information, the  
          exempt information may be withheld by the public agency with  
          custody of the information.

          The California Public Records Act (Act) requires each state and  
          local agency, including a school district, to make its records  
          available to the public upon request unless the record is exempt  
          from disclosure.  The Act lists many types of records that are  
          exempt from disclosure and also provides that a record may be  
          exempt from disclosure pursuant to any other state or federal  
          law that makes a particular record confidential. 

          SB 143 (Kopp, Chapter 620, 1998 Statutes) added to the Act an  
          alphabetical index of the many code sections outside the Act  
          that an agency can rely on to justify nondisclosure of  
          particular records.  The index is a valuable tool for a person  
          requesting a record and for an agency that is required to  
          respond to a request for records within 10 days.  However, the  
          index has not been updated in several years to reflect new  
          legislation that makes certain records confidential.
           
          According to the author, this bill updates the alphabetical  
          index of other code sections that can provide a basis for non  
          disclosure of public records under the California Public Records  








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          Act (Act).  The author states that this bill does not establish  
          any new exemption or create any new law.  This bill seeks to  
          update the index to ensure that it remains a valuable tool for  
          persons requesting records and agencies responding to requests.

           Prior legislation  .    SB 143 (Kopp), Chapter 620, Statutes of  
          1998  .  This law makes various changes to the California Public  
          Records Act (Act) including establishing an index of public  
          records within the Act itself that are exempt from disclosure  
          under current law that is contained under various other codes.  
           
          AB 2749 (Gaines), Chapter 501, Statutes of 2008  .  This law  
          reorganizes sections of the Financial Code relating to the  
          powers of the Commissioner of the Department of Financial  
          Institutions (DFI) and makes other technical changes intended to  
          ease administration of the law by DFI.
           
          AB 1750 (Committee on Health), Chapter 577, Statutes of 2007  .   
          This law conforms state law to certain provisions of the federal  
          Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA) and the federal False Claims  
          Act related to Medi-Cal.  This law makes various technical and  
          non-substantive changes in law related to health care service  
          plans and health insurers, the operations of the Managed Risk  
          Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB), Native American health, and  
          Proposition 99 programs.
           
          SB 1743 (Bowen), Chapter 689, Statutes of 2006  .  This law  
          exempts an action for name change, filed for the purpose of  
          avoiding domestic violence or stalking where the petitioner is a  
          victim of sexual assault, from the requirement for publication  
          for the order to show cause.  Also, this law makes technical  
          cross-referencing changes in the Evidence Code dealing with  
          privileged communications between victims and counselors to  
          correctly refer to the privilege as the counselor-victim  
          privilege and the counselor as a sexual assault or domestic  
          violence counselor or human trafficking case worker.

           AB 3081 (Committee on Judiciary), Chapter 182, Statutes of 2004  .  
           This law reorganizes civil discovery statutes by dividing the  
          statutes into short sections grouped in chapters according to  
          subject matter.  Makes conforming changes in cross-references to  
          the discovery statutes in other code sections.   
           
          SB 111 (Knight), Chapter 193, Statutes of 2004  .    This law  
          deletes obsolete reporting requirements and reflected statutory  








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          changes that occurred during the 2003 legislative year.
           
          AB 1298 (Hancock), Chapter 750, Statutes of 2004  .  This law  
          exempts contracts with blood factor manufacturers for the  
          Genetic Handicapped Person's Programs and the California  
          Children's Services from disclosure under public records laws.
           
          AB 171 (Cohn), Chapter 424, Statutes of 2003  .  This law provides  
          exemptions from the Public Records Act and the Ralph M. Brown  
          Open Meetings Act for a governing board of a Local Initiative  
          Health Plan to allow the board to meet in closed session to  
          consider and take action on matters pertaining to health plan  
          trade secrets, contracts, and contract negotiations by the  
          health plan with health care service providers. 
           
          AB 973 (Chan), Chapter 214, Statutes of 2001  .  This law  
          prohibits individually identifiable confidential information  
          regarding a child or a child's parent, guardian, or other family  
          members that is provided to a county Children and Families  
          Commission (CFC), from being disclosed, except to specified  
          parties.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 

           California Newspapers Publishers Association
          Edmund G. Brown Jr., Attorney General
          California State Association of Counties

           Opposition 
           
          None on file


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Rod Brewer / G. O. / (916) 319-2531