BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 364|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 651-1520         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                         
                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 364
          Author:   Florez (D)
          Amended:  5/6/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 4/29/09
          AYES:  Alquist, Cedillo, DeSaulnier, Leno, Maldonado,  
            Pavley, Wolk
          NOES:  Strickland, Aanestad, Cox, Negrete McLeod

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Health facilities: cancer centers

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill prohibits an officer, director, or  
          member of a governing board of a general acute care  
          hospital that is designated by the National Cancer  
          Institute as a comprehensive cancer center and that accepts  
          state funds from holding a position as an officer,  
          director, or member of a governing board of a corporation  
          that either manufactures or sells tobacco products, as  
          defined, or that has, within the past five years, violated  
          or been fined for violating federal or state controlled  
          substances laws or regulations.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 364
                                                                Page  
          2


          1. Provides for the licensing and regulation of health care  
             facilities, including general acute care hospitals,  
             acute psychiatric hospitals, and special hospitals by  
             the Department of Public Health (DPH).

          2. Provides that an application for licensure as a health  
             care facility may be denied by DPH if the applicant, or  
             a significant officer, director, or shareholder, if the  
             applicant is a firm, partnership, corporation or public  
             entity, has been convicted of a crime, as defined, or  
             knowingly makes a false statement of fact in an  
             application for such licensure.

          3. Requires DPH to consider several factors concerning an  
             applicant seeking licensure of a health care facility,  
             including whether the applicant is of reputable and  
             responsible character and has the ability to comply with  
             state and federal licensing laws and regulations, as  
             specified.

          This bill:

          1. Prohibits an officer, director, or member of a governing  
             board of a general acute care hospital that is  
             designated by the National Cancer Institute as a  
             comprehensive cancer center and that accepts state funds  
             from holding a position as an officer, director, or  
             member of a governing board of a corporation that either  
             manufactures or sells tobacco products, as defined, or  
             that has, within the past five years, violated or been  
             fined for violating federal or state controlled  
             substances laws or regulations.

          2. Makes legislative declarations that it is misleading for  
             a general acute care hospital that is designated as a  
             comprehensive cancer center, and that is provided  
             resources by the state, to employ officers and directors  
             who profit from the sale and distribution of tobacco  
             products, and that such a hospital should seek to ensure  
             that its directors and officers do not profit from the  
             consumption of tobacco products and do not render  
             services to corporations that have violated federal or  
             state laws.

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 364
                                                                Page  
          3


           Background
           
          A large variety of entities sell cigarettes and tobacco  
          products.  According to 2005 data collected by the  
          California Tobacco Survey (CTS) convenience stores and gas  
          stations accounted for 53 percent of cigarette sales in  
          California, liquor stores and pharmacies accounted for 17.5  
          percent, tobacco discount stores accounted for 15 percent,  
          supermarkets accounted for five percent, and other discount  
          stores accounted for 4 percent.  According to some  
          estimates, pharmacies account for roughly 4 percent of  
          tobacco product sales nationwide. 

          Retailers selling tobacco products have been subject to  
          numerous efforts to discontinue sales of cigarettes and  
          tobacco products and to implement tougher measures to guard  
          against sales to minors.  Many large retailers, such as  
          Target, have voluntarily discontinued sales.  

          At least two cities, San Francisco and Boston, have enacted  
          ordinances barring cigarette sales in pharmacies.  

          In response to suits brought by Attorneys General in 41  
          states, many retailers, including Walgreens, Walmart, Rite  
          Aid, and gas stations operated by Exxon, Mobil, ARCO, BP,  
          and Amoco, have agreed to settlements which call for them  
          to take additional steps to curtail the sale of tobacco  
          products to minors.  As part of these settlements these  
          retailers have agreed to:

          1. Train employees on state and local laws and company  
             policies pertaining to tobacco sales to minors,  
             including explaining health-related reasons for laws  
             that restrict youth access to tobacco.

          2. Check the ID of anyone trying to buy tobacco who appears  
             to be younger than age 27.

          3. Accept only valid government-issued photo identification  
             as proof of age; and use cash registers programmed to  
             prompt ID checks on all tobacco sales.

          4. Hire independent entities to conduct random compliance  

                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                SB 364
                                                                Page  
          4

             checks in their stores.

          The California Medical Association Foundation has launched  
          a statewide media campaign to encourage tobacco-free  
          pharmacies.  As part of the campaign, 400 pharmacies  
          throughout the state will display a "Proud to be Tobacco  
          Free" decal in their windows.  To support these pharmacies,  
          physicians and other health care providers will use a  
          corresponding prescription-pad sticker encouraging their  
          patients to look for the "Proud to be Tobacco Free" window  
          decal when filling their prescriptions. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/19/09)

          California Medical Association


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California Medical Association  
          (CMA) states that due to the serious, inherent health risks  
          from smoking, CMA physicians have consistently supported  
          ways to discourage smoking and to restrict minors' access  
          to tobacco products, to prevent them from becoming  
          addicted.  CMA notes that it has long called for hospitals,  
          pharmacies, and other establishments where health care  
          services are delivered to refrain from selling or allowing  
          the use of tobacco products on their premises, as well as  
          to divest themselves of entities that profit from tobacco  
          sales.  CMA argues that no health entity should be  
          affiliated with any person or entity that profits from  
          tobacco addiction, especially cancer hospitals.


          CTW:do  5/19/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****





                                                           CONTINUED