BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 372|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 372
          Author:   Kehoe (D)
          Amended:  5/28/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 4/28/09
          AYES:  Pavley, Kehoe, Leno, Padilla, Simitian, Wiggins,  
            Wolk
          NOES:  Cogdill, Benoit, Hollingsworth, Huff

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    State parks system:  unit modification,  
          adjustment, 
                        or removal

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that modifications or  
          adjustments of boundaries, or uses or removals of state  
          park units that the director of the Department of Parks and  
          Recreation determines are incompatible with state park  
          purposes, and that will significantly reduce public use or  
          the material, cultural, or historic significance of the  
          state park unit, may proceed only after a recommendation  
          for that action is taken by the State Park and Recreation  
          Commission, and that the Legislature enacts legislation  
          approving the recommendation.

           ANALYSIS  :    California's state park system is the largest  
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          in the world, comprising 279 parks, including 1.5 million  
          acres, and attracting 76 million visitors annually.   
          Despite the recreational, cultural, and historic  
          significance of these parks, state law does not provide a  
          consistent process for protecting state parks from proposed  
          land uses that may be inconsistent with the purpose or  
          purposes for which the park was initially established.  

          State lands designated as wilderness lands may not occur  
          unless a recommendation to the Legislature is made by the  
          Secretary for Resources or the State Lands Commission.   
          State parks are divided into units categorized by their  
          focus on historic, recreational, marine, wilderness, or  
          other resources.  Parks are classified into these units by  
          the California State Parks and Recreation Commission  
          (Commission). 

          This bill prohibits a modification or adjustment of  
          boundaries or uses of state park units that is incompatible  
          with state park purposes, and that will significantly  
          reduce public use or the material, cultural, or historic  
          significance of the state park unit, as determined by the  
          Director of Parks and Recreation or the removal of state  
          park units from within the state park system, without the  
          Commission making that recommendation to the Legislature,  
          and the Legislature enacting legislation approving the  
          recommendation.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/27/09)

          American Land Conservancy
          Anza Borrego Foundation
          Audubon California
          Bay Area Open Space Council
          Big Sur Land Trust
          California Coastal Protection Network
          California Council of Land Trusts
          California League of Conservation Voters
          California State Parks Foundation 
          Central Valley land Trust Council
          Elkhorn Slough Foundation







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          Environment California 
          Lake County Land Trust
          Land Conservancy of San Luis Obispo County
          Land Trust of Napa County
          Land Trust of Santa Cruz County
          Lassen Land & Trails Trust
          Mattole Restoration Council
          Mountain Meadows Conservancy
          Muir Heritage Land Trust
          Peninsula Open Space Trust
          Placer Land Trust
          Planning and Conservation League
          Redwood Coast Land Conservancy
          San Diego River Park Foundation
          San Joaquin River Parkway and Conservation Trust
          Sequoia Riverlands Trust
          Sierra Club California
          Sierra-Cascade Land Trust Council
          Sonoma Land Trust
          Tri-Valley Conservancy
          Trust for Public Land

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/27/09)

          American Council of Engineering Companies of California 
          California Business Properties Association 
          California Chamber of Commerce
          City of Lake Forest
          Orange County Board of Supervisors 
          Orange County Transportation Agency 
          Resources Landowners Coalition
          Southern California Edison
          Transportation Corridor Agencies of Orange County

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          proposed inconsistent uses within state parks are on the  
          increase.  The author's office cites research of the  
          sponsor, the California State Parks Foundation (CSPF),  
          pointing to more than 122 such proposals in 73 state parks.  
           Often, state parks are considered the "path of least  
          resistance" for infrastructure and other development  
          projects.  Without an adequate system of considering and  
          reviewing these proposals, it is possible for projects to  
          have significant impacts to sensitive natural, cultural,  







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          historic, and recreational resources in the state park  
          system. 

          The fact that the public has consistently supported public  
          bond investments in state parks underscores the need for a  
          more consistent process to consider proposed changes to  
          state parks, the author's office believes.  Recent high  
          profile examples of proposed development or infrastructure  
          projects in state parks have demonstrated the lack of a  
          clear, unambiguous policy. 

          CSPF contends that this bill emulates the existing process  
          that pertains to proposed changes to lands in the  
          California wilderness system referenced earlier and builds  
          upon the current statutory requirements of the Commission.   
          The Commission has existing authority to name park units,  
          approve general plans and general plan amendments of parks,  
          and provides annual reports on the programs and activities  
          of the state parks system. 

           ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION  :    The Orange County  
          Transportation Agency believes that this bill duplicates  
          provisions in the California Environmental Quality Act, and  
          that it limits local land use and transportation planning  
          authority.  It mentions several highway projects that it  
          believes will be affected by this bill.  The Orange County  
          Board of Supervisors made essentially the same point.  A  
          coalition comprised of the California Chamber of Commerce  
          and three other entities suggests that the bill is a  
          response to proposed utility lines in Anza Barrego State  
          Park, and a highway in San Onofre State Beach.  It says  
          that since neither project was approved, the bill is not  
          necessary.  It suggests that the bill's use of the terms  
          "modifications and adjustments" is vague, and that the bill  
          could require approvals for any improvement within a park. 


          CTW:do  5/27/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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