BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           378 (Romero)
          
          Hearing Date:  05/28/2009           Amended: 04/22/2009
          Consultant:  Dan Troy           Policy Vote: ED 7-0
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   SB 378 would expand eligibility for the Charter  
          School Facility Grant Program under specified conditions and  
          would require funds to be provided in advance of current year  
          expenses rather than as reimbursed for prior year expenses.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2009-10      2010-11       2011-12     Fund
                                                                  
          CSFG expansion                   $28,500           $28,500    
          $28,500          General*

          *Counts toward meeting the Proposition 98 minimum funding  
          guarantee
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: SUSPENSE FILE.
          
          The Charter School Facilities Grant program (CSFG) was  
          established by SB 740 (O'Connell) of 2001, and provides  
          reimbursement for charter school facility lease costs, subject  
          to certain criteria.  Charter schools may receive funding  
          through the program if: 1) the charter school operates in a  
          public school attendance area in which 70 percent of the pupils  
          are eligible for free or reduced priced meals, or 2) 70 percent  
          of the enrollment of the charter school is eligible for free or  
          reduced priced meals.  Eligible schools may receive a maximum of  
          $750 per pupil, but no more than 75 percent of total 
          facility lease costs.  These amounts are prorated to the extent  
          sufficient funds are not provided in the budget to fully fund  
          all eligible claims.  
          
          Chapter 271 of the Statutes of 2008 (SB 658, Romero), augmented  
          the intended funding of the program by phasing out the  
          Multi-track Year Round Education Program (MTYRE) and shifting  










          those funds into the CSFG over a five-year period.  This would  
          effectively increase the funding for the program from $18  
          million in 2007-08 to over $115 million in the 2012-13 fiscal  
          year.  Under current eligibility criteria, the program will be  
          unable to make use of all the funding.  
          
          This bill would modify the CSFG in several ways.  For any year  
          in which funds remain after all schools meeting current  
          eligibility criteria have been funded, eligibility would be  
          expanded to charter schools with free and reduced price meals  
          threshold as low as 50 percent.  If funds are still available,  
          funding would be extended for enrollment generated through  
          nonclassroom instruction (e.g., independent study).  

          In current law, the program is funded on a reimbursement basis.   
          This bill would provide instead that funding would be allocated  
          within 120 days of the start of the school year based on  
          enrollment estimates, though SDE may withhold as much as 50  
          percent of the 

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          SB 378 (Romero)

          payment pending final documentation of costs incurred.  Final  
          payments for eligible costs could be made no later than 60 days  
          after the start of the following fiscal year.

          According to data provided by the Department of Education, this  
          bill would make charter schools with an average daily attendance  
          of over 38,000 pupils would be newly eligible for this program,  
          resulting in a potential cost of approximately $28.5 million.   
          Given that the Proposition 98 minimum guarantee will likely fall  
          at the May Revision, this is funding that would otherwise have  
          gone unspent.  

          Further, converting the program from a reimbursement model to a  
          forward funding model will require the program to effectively be  
          funded twice in the same fiscal year (once to reimburse prior  
          year costs and once to fund the estimated current year costs).   
          This will result in a further one-year reduction of funding for  
          other Proposition 98 programs.