BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                      VETO


          Bill No:  SB 402
          Author:   Wolk (D)
          Amended:  9/11/09
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
          PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT

           SENATE FLOOR  :  22-14, 9/11/09
          AYES:  Alquist, Calderon, Cedillo, Corbett, DeSaulnier,  
            Ducheny, Florez, Hancock, Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal,  
            Oropeza, Padilla, Pavley, Price, Romero, Simitian,  
            Steinberg, Wiggins, Wolk, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad, Ashburn, Benoit, Cogdill, Correa, Cox,  
            Denham, Harman, Hollingsworth, Maldonado, Negrete McLeod,  
            Runner, Walters, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Dutton, Huff, Strickland, Wright

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  58-16, 9/11/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Recycling:  beverage containers:  redemption  
          payments

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST :    This bill addresses the insolvency in the  
          California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter  
          Reduction Act (Bottle Bill) by expanding the California  
          Beverage Container Recycling Program, closing the loophole  
          for large juice containers, moving the threshold for the  
          10-cent California Redemption Value (CRV) from 24 ounces to  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          20 ounces, accelerating the CRV payment to the Department  
          of Conservation from 90 to 60 days.  This bill also  
          authorizes the Department of Conservation to reduce the  
          number of unserved supermarket-based recycling centers. 

           Assembly Amendments  (1) delete the prior version which  
          dealt with the Franchise Tax Board collections process, (2)  
          insert language which makes changes to the California  
          Beverage Container Recycling Program, and (3) add an  
          urgency clause.

           ANALYSIS  :   Existing law, under the California Beverage  
          Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act (Act) (Section  
          14500, et seq. of the Public Resources Code):

          1. Requires every beverage container, as defined, sold or  
             offered for sale in this state to have a minimum refund  
             value. 

          2. Requires a distributor to pay a CRV payment for every  
             beverage container (five cents for less than 24 ounces  
             and 10 cents for more than 24 ounces) sold or offered  
             for sale in the state to the Department of Conservation  
             (DOC) and DOC is required to deposit those amounts in  
             the California Beverage Container Recycling Fund (Fund).  
              The money in the Fund is continuously appropriated to  
             DOC for the payment of refund values and processing  
             fees.

          3. Defines "beverage" to include, among other things, beer  
             and other malt beverages, wine and distilled spirit  
             coolers, carbonated mineral and soda waters,  
             noncarbonated fruit drinks, and vegetable juices, in  
             liquid form that are intended for human consumption.

          4. Excludes from the definition of "beverage", among other  
             things, vegetable drinks in beverage containers of more  
             than 16 ounces, milk, medical food, and any product sold  
             in a container that is not an aluminum beverage  
             container, a glass container, a plastic beverage  
             container, or a bimetal container.

          5. Defines "beverage manufacturer" as any person who  
             bottles, cans, or otherwise fills beverage containers,  







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             or imports filled beverage containers, for sale to  
             distributors, dealers, or consumers.

          6. Defines "processor" as any person, including a scrap  
             dealer, certified by DOC who purchases empty aluminum  
             beverage containers, bimetal beverage containers, glass  
             beverage containers, plastic beverage containers, or any  
             other beverage containers, including any one or more of  
             those beverage containers, which have a refund value  
             established pursuant to this division, from recycling  
             centers in this state for recycling, or, if the  
             container is not recyclable, not for recycling, and who  
             cancels, or who certifies to DOC the cancellation of,  
             the refund value of these empty beverage containers by  
             processing empty beverage containers, in any manner  
             which DOC may prescribe.

          7. Requires distributors to pay the redemption payment not  
             later than the last day of the third month following the  
             sale and authorizes a distributor, to elect to make a  
             single annual payment if the distributor meets specified  
             conditions and notifies DOC of its intent to make annual  
             redemption payments.

          8. Requires DOC to calculate a processing fee and a  
             processing payment for each beverage container with a  
             specified scrap value.  The processing fee is required  
             to be paid by beverage manufacturers for each beverage  
             container sold or transferred to a dealer. 

          9. Authorizes funding for specified purposes to increase  
             beverage container recycling (see  
             http://www.consrv.ca.gov/DOR/gpi/webcon.pdf for  
             California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter  
             Reduction Act flow chart).

          This bill:

          1. States legislative intent that projects under contract  
             with DOC be fully completed for the $35 million in  
             market development grants awarded during the 2008-09  
             fiscal year for which partial or complete encumbrance of  
             funds has taken place by September 1, 2009. 








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          2. Regarding the definition of "beverage" effective July 1,  
             2010:

             A.    Redefines the term "beverage" to include  
                vegetable, nut, grain, or soy drinks. 

             B.    Deletes the exclusion from the term "beverage",  
                for a product that is not sold in aluminum, glass,  
                plastic, or bimetal container, thus including aseptic  
                and paperboard type beverage containers.

             C.    Exempts beverages in a flexible foil, plastic  
                pouch, or aseptic container that holds seven fluid  
                ounces or less. 

          3. Adds a definition of "paper beverage container" that  
             means a paperboard carton, gable-top, aseptic,  
             poly-coated paperboard, or other beverage container made  
             primarily of paper.

          4. Adds a definition of "unserved convenience zone" to mean  
             a convenience zone where this is not an operating  
             certified recycling center or other locations that meet  
             the requirements of the Act.

          5. Changes the threshold for the 10-cent CRV payment paid  
             by the distributor and the refund value from containers  
             that hold 20 ounces or more.

          6. Requires beverage distributors to make the CRV payment  
             no later than the last day of the second month following  
             the sale of the beverages instead of the third month. 

          7. Establishes, for fiscal years 2010 and 2011, the  
             processing payment for paper beverage containers at $135  
             per ton and the processing fee equivalent to 35 percent  
             of $135 per ton.

          8. Increases the amount for grant funds to certified  
             community conservation corps for beverage container  
             litter reduction programs and recycling programs from  
             $15 million to $22 million.

          9. Clarifies that $20 million in unencumbered funds  







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             currently held by DOC may be expended to close the  
             shortfall.

          10.Adjusts funding in various market development programs  
             to maximize market development efficiencies and  
             effectiveness.

          11.Suspends, for the 2009-10 fiscal year, expenditures for  
             grants for beverage container recycling and litter  
             reduction programs and a statewide public education and  
             information campaign aimed at promoting increased  
             recycling of beverage containers.

          12.Provides assistance and incentives to reduce the number  
             of zones not serviced by a certified recycling center. 

          13.Deletes obsolete provisions and make conforming changes.

           Comments  

          According to the author's office, current law provides  
          consumers with a recycling incentive of five cents on most  
          beverage containers (10 cents on containers 24 ounces and  
          larger.  Over the last two decades, this program has  
          stimulated recycling levels in the 60-80 percent range.   
          However, as a result of increased recycling and general  
          fund loans, there are insufficient funds available in the  
          Beverage Container Recycling Fund to pay ongoing costs of  
          the recycling infrastructure.  This bill contains  
          provisions to rectify those issues.

          This bill intends to balance program funding and  
          expenditures by suspending and/or eliminating  
          outdated/unnecessary program expenditures, closing  
          container exemption loopholes, increasing recycling  
          incentives on higher cost/larger containers, and  
          accelerating the time frame for beverage distributor CRV  
          payments.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/11/09)








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          Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc.
          CALCC
          California Bottled Water Association
          California Coastal Coalition
          California Refuse Recycling Council
          California Small Brewers Association
          California State Association of Counties
          Cities of Napa and San Jose
          City and County of San Francisco Dept. of the Environment
          Civicorps Schools
          Conservation Corps
          Conservation Corps of Long Beach
          Crown Imports
          ECO2 Plastic Inc
          Ecoplast
          eCullet Glass Recycler
          Fresno Local Conservation Corps
          Heineken USA
          LA Conservation Corps
          League of California Cities
          Merlin Plastics
          MillerCoors
          NexCycle
          Orange County Conservation Corps
          Peninsula Packaging Co.
          Peninsula Plastics Recycling Inc.
          Regional Council of Rural Counties
          Sacramento Regional Conservation Corps
          San Francisco Conservation Corps
          San Gabriel Valley Conservation Corps
           San Jose Conservation Corps - Charter School
          Sequoia Community Corps
          Service Employees International Union
          Strategic Materials Inc.
          Talco Plastics, Inc.
          Tri-CED Community Recycling
          Urban Corps - San Diego County
          Urban Counties Caucus
          Urban Ore
          Waste Management
          Yuba Sutter Community Conservation Corps  
           
           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  9/11/09)








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          California League of Food Processors
          California Nevada Soft Drink Association
          Grocery Manufactures Association  
           

           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE:
           
             "I am returning Senate Bill 402 without my signature.  


             This bill makes changes to California's Beverage  
             Container Recycling Program by adding new containers  
             to the fee program, increasing the California Refund  
             Value (CRV) fee on some existing containers, and  
             maintaining, suspending, or increasing funding for  
             ancillary programs that benefit from excess funds in  
             the CRV fund. 

             The Beverage Container Recycling Fund (Fund) is  
             facing a severe deficit at the end of the 2009-2010  
             Fiscal Year because Californians are recycling more  
             and because this fund has made loans to the General  
             Fund of several hundred million dollars over the past  
             several years.  To combat this deficit, the  
             Department of Conservation has had to implement an  
             across the board cut of 85 percent to the funding  
             programs paid by the Fund.  My Administration has  
             offered solutions for long-term repair of the Fund,  
             but unfortunately, SB 402 does not contain those  
             solutions. 

             SB 402 expands the Beverage Container Recycling  
             Program to include fruit and vegetable juices and soy  
             based drinks.  This expansion is inappropriate given  
             that these products are often dietary necessities for  
             families; while wine and distilled spirits, which are  
             more like the products currently subject to the CRV  
             and are typically paid for from consumer's disposable  
             income, remain exempt from the program.  While  
             consumers will have the opportunity to recover their  
             costs when they recycle their containers, they will  
             face a direct impact at the time of purchase, which  
             will be troubling for many in this economy. 








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             Furthermore, while the bill proposes to capture more  
             beverage containers for the recycling market rather  
             than the waste stream, there are, at present, no  
             known California end users for the material types SB  
             402 adds to the Program.  This bill proposes that CRV  
             be applied to products that will likely end up in a  
             landfill. 

             This bill would also change the CRV threshold to  
             beverage containers carrying 20 fluid ounces or less  
             to $0.05 per container, and beverage containers  
             carrying 20 fluid ounces or more to $0.10 per  
             container, effective January 1, 2010.  This change in  
             law, combined with the additional containers and  
             beverage types, would cost consumers about $300  
             million annually. Additionally, these changes are  
             merely a patch that provides relief for only one  
             fiscal year.  The Fund cannot support the  
             expenditures continued by SB 402 beyond the first  
             half of Fiscal Year 2010-2011. 

             Finally, in addition to several other fatal flaws,  
             this bill unjustifiably uses the Fund to increase  
             grant amounts for some programs, guarantee payments  
             into the future for others, and decrease or eliminate  
             grant funding for still others, including public  
             education used to inform consumers of the program  
             expansion and fee increase. 

             SB 402 fails to make the hard choices that need to be  
             made with regard to providing a lasting solution for  
             the Fund.  While I recognize that without this bill  
             there is an immediate hardship placed upon consumers  
             and businesses because of the across the board  
             funding reduction, the lasting effects of this bill  
             are far worse. 

             Consistent with a provision already included in SB  
             402 and in an effort to mitigate this hardship, I am  
             ordering the Department of Conservation to adopt  
             emergency regulations to accelerate the deposit paid  
             into the Fund by adjusting the payment schedule for  
             distributors from every three months to every two  
             months.  I recognize this action will not solve the  







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             problems faced by the Fund, but, with the cooperation  
             of those who pay into and receive grants from the  
             Fund, it should smooth out the challenges in the  
             current fiscal year as we work on additional, long  
             term solutions. 

             Additionally, subsequent legislation on this issue  
             should contain provisions that prohibit any  
             additional loans to the General Fund in the future  
             and require the General Fund to repay past loans from  
             this program. 

             For these reasons, I am unable to sign this bill."


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Arambula, Beall, Bill Berryhill, Tom  
            Berryhill, Block, Blumenfield, Bradford, Brownley,  
            Buchanan, Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Chesbro,  
            Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fong, Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall,  
            Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jones,  
            Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal, Ma, Mendoza,  
            Monning, Nava, John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez,  
            Portantino, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Skinner, Smyth,  
            Solorio, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Yamada,  
            Bass
          NOES:  Anderson, Blakeslee, Conway, DeVore, Fletcher,  
            Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Harkey, Knight, Nestande,  
            Niello, Nielsen, Silva, Tran, Villines
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cook, Emmerson, Jeffries, Miller, Audra  
            Strickland, Vacancy


          TSM:mw  1/11/10   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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