BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                 Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations
                               Mark DeSaulnier, Chair

          Date of Hearing: May 13, 2009                2009-2010 Regular  
          Session                              
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                    Fiscal:No
                                                       Urgency: No
          
                                   Bill No: SB 404
                                   Author: Benoit
                         Version: As amended April 14, 2009
          

                                       SUBJECT
          
                       Employment: information for employees.


                                     KEY ISSUES

          Should Labor Code be clarified to specify that an employer's  
          obligation to provide an itemized statement of wages and hours  
          when paying an employee may be satisfied by putting the  
          information on a page separate from the check or other  
          instrument of payment?

          Should Labor Code be clarified to specify that employers are  
          relieved of the obligation to list employees' total hours worked  
          on the information sheet required to be supplied to employees  
          along with their paychecks when said employees are classified as  
          exempt by a specified code section or are exempt from overtime  
          requirements by an Industrial Welfare Commission wage order?

          Should employers be relieved of the obligation to provide a  
          notice of potential eligibility for the Earned Income Tax Credit  
          to employees earning a gross annual salary of more than $50,000?
          

                                       PURPOSE
          
          To relieve employers of certain allegedly minor, non-critical  
          reporting and advisory requirements.


                                      ANALYSIS
          









           Existing law  , Labor Code 226, requires every employer,  
          semimonthly or at the time of each payment of wages, to give  
          each of his or her employees, either as a detachable part of the  
          check, draft, or voucher paying the employee's wages, or  
          separately when wages are paid by personal check or cash, an  
          accurate itemized statement in writing showing, among other  
          things:
          a)Gross wages earned;
          b)Total hours worked by the employee, except for any employee  
            whose compensation is solely based on a salary and who is  
            exempt from payment of overtime under subdivision (a) of  
            Section 515 or any applicable order of the Industrial Welfare  
            Commission. 
            Subdivision (a) of Section 515 of the Labor Code provides that  
            the Industrial Welfare Commission may establish exemptions  
            from the requirement that an overtime rate of compensation be  
            paid for executive, administrative, and professional  
            employees, provided that the employee is primarily engaged in  
            the duties that meet the test of the exemption, customarily  
            and regularly exercises discretion and independent judgment in  
            performing those duties, and earns a monthly salary equivalent  
            to no less than two times the state minimum wage for full-time  
             employment.

           Existing law also  requires employers - at the time they provide  
          an annual wage summary to employees - to notify all employees  
          that they may be eligible for the Earned Income Tax Credit  
          (EITC).  [Revenue and Taxation Code 19853].  The EITC is a  
          refundable tax credit for which certain low income earners may  
          qualify.
           

          This Bill:  

          1.Deletes language specifying that an employer, at the time  
            he/she pays an employee, may provide the attendant required  
            information on a page separate from the instrument of payment  
            only when wages are paid by personal check or cash.   
            Henceforth, an employer would be allowed, at the time of each  
            payment of wages, to provide the required information either  
            as a detachable part of the check in accordance with existing  
            law,  or  the employer would be allowed, at his/her option, to  
          Hearing Date:  May 13, 2009                              SB 404  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 2

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            provide the required information to the employee on a separate  
            page.

          2.Deletes language that exempts employers from the requirement  
            that they provide the information on total hours worked on the  
            statement accompanying paychecks for those employees whose  
            compensation is solely based on a salary  and  who are exempt  
            from the payment of overtime under subdivision (a) of L.C.  
            515 or any applicable order of the Industrial Welfare  
            Commission.  The language remaining would specify that the  
            release from the requirement to provide information on total  
            hours worked would apply simply to any employee who is exempt  
            from the payment of overtime under subdivision (a) of L.C.  
            515 or any applicable order of the Industrial Welfare  
            Commission.  Thus, the exemption would apply to  any  employee  
            covered by L.C. 515 or an IWC order, including those so  
            covered who are not salaried. 

          3.Provides that employers would have to give a notice of  
            potential eligibility for the Earned Income Tax Credit only to  
            those employees to whom they pay a gross annual salary of  
            $50,000 or less. 


                                      COMMENTS
          
          1.  Proponent Arguments  :
               
            With respect to Provision #1, immediately above, the author  
            and sponsor note that Labor Code 226(a) appears to limit most  
            employers to the sole option of "detachable" pay stubs when  
            providing earnings statements to employees.  A plain reading  
            of Labor Code 226(a) seems to permit a separate, non-detached  
            pay stub only in situations where the employer utilizes either  
            a personal check or cash as the means of delivering the  
            employee's wages.  Employers do not believe that this was the  
            intent of this section and are asking for the simple  
            clarification that employers have the option of providing a  
            separate pay itemization when providing wages in a legal  
            fashion. The way to solve this problem is to amend the current  
            law to ensure that employers are able to use either a  
            detachable or a separate page as an itemized pay stub.
          Hearing Date:  May 13, 2009                              SB 404  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 3

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            With respect to Provision #2, above, supporters note that  
            employers do not have to list total hours worked on most  
            exempt employee pay stubs.  However, due to the awkward  
            fashion that Labor Code 226 is currently written, some  
            employers must supply the total hours worked for certain  
            exempt workers that are not salaried due to other Labor Code  
            requirements or IWC Wage Orders such as outside salespersons  
            or certain motor carrier safety exemptions.  Because of this  
            confusion, employers have faced lawsuits and significant fines  
            for violating Labor Code 226.  As a way to end the confusion  
            and avoid unnecessary fines or litigation, employers believe  
            that Labor Code 226 should be clarified to apply to all  
            exempt workers.  

            With respect to Provision #3, above, employers believe that  
            the EITC notice requirement is overbroad because, along with  
            the notices to lower paid employees, the notice must also be  
            sent to those at the CEO level.  In order to conserve time and  
            paperwork, employers believe that companies should have the  
            option of providing the notice to those employees that may  
            qualify for the EITC based on annual earnings, rather than all  
            employees on the payroll.


          2.  Opponent Arguments  :

            Opponents of SB404 point out the overtime exemptions are  
            largely based on the time a worker spends doing certain tasks.  
             These tasks may vary from week to week, so that a worker is  
            at times eligible and at other times ineligible for overtime  
            pay.  It is important to track those hours to ensure that a  
            worker is paid at the overtime rate for the hours during which  
            he or she is qualified for overtime.  In addition, the  
            misclassification of workers as exempt is a commonplace way to  
            cheat workers out of basic labor protections.  If hours are  
            not tracked, workers who are misclassified will have no way to  
            document the wages they are owed.  As to the proposals  
            relating to EITC notification, those opposed to this bill  
            argue that this is a turbulent time in our economy; a worker  
            could be laid off mid-year after earning $50,000 and perhaps  
            be eligible for the EITC.  The required notice to employees is  
          Hearing Date:  May 13, 2009                              SB 404  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 4

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations 
          








            a minor cost to employer, and it should be retained.

                                       SUPPORT
          
          California Employment Law Council (sponsor)
          
                                     OPPOSITION
          
          California Labor Federation
          California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing  
            Committee
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation





























          Hearing Date:  May 13, 2009                              SB 404  
          Consultant: Rodger Dillon                                Page 5

          Senate Committee on Labor and Industrial Relations