BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 409|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 409
          Author:   Ducheny (D)
          Amended:  5/21/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 6/9/09
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Huff, Ashburn, DeSaulnier, Harman,  
            Hollingsworth, Kehoe, Oropeza, Pavley, Wolk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Simitian

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  13-0, 8/27/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, Hancock, Leno, Oropeza,  
            Price, Runner, Walters, Wolk, Wyland, Yee


           SUBJECT  :    Department of Railroads

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill creates a Department of Railroads in  
          the Business, Transportation and Housing Agency,  
          consolidating the rail programs currently administered by  
          the Department of Transportation, the High-Speed Rail  
          Authority, and the Public Utilities Commission.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:  

          1. Creates the Department of Transportation (Caltrans) in  
             the Business, Transportation and Housing Agency (BT&H).   
                                                           CONTINUED





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             An undersecretary of the BT&H is required to oversee  
             Caltrans matters. 

          2. Requires the Governor to appoint a director of Caltrans  
             subject to confirmation by the Senate, who holds office  
             at his pleasure. 

          3. Creates within Caltrans a division of rail, which is  
             responsible for the development of a comprehensive rail  
             passenger system and the preparation of the rail  
             passenger development plan.

          4. Authorizes Caltrans to:

             A.    Contract with Amtrak for passenger rail service  
                and related feeder bus services and with railroad  
                corporations for the use of tracks and other  
                facilities for passenger services.

             B.    Provide intermodal facilities along corridors on  
                which services is operated under contract to the  
                state.

             C.    Prepare marketing strategies for intercity  
                passenger rail services and the feeder-bus services. 

             D.    Purchase, lease, and sell passenger rail  
                equipment, including passenger cars and locomotives.

             E.    Acquire, lease, design, construct, and improve  
                track lines and related facilities.
              
             F.    Purchase, lease, or condemn property necessary for  
                the development and implementation of the state's  
                rail passenger plan. 

             G.    Prepare and submit to the Legislature every two  
                years a State Rail Plan consisting of a passenger  
                rail element and a freight rail element.  Prior to  
                submitting the plan to the Legislature, Caltrans must  
                submit the plan to the California Transportation  
                Commission (CTC) for its advice and consent.  The  
                Plan is required under federal law in order for  
                California to be eligible for certain capital funds  







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                for passenger rail services. 

          5. Assigns Caltrans responsibility for developing intercity  
             passenger rail service with speeds up to 125 miles per  
             hour.

          6. Prohibits Caltrans from operating railroads.

          7. Requires capital expenditures for intercity rail  
             projects funded from the state's Public Transit Account  
             to be included in the State Transportation Improvement  
             Program, which is a five-year state transportation  
             capital outlay program, adopted every two-years by CTC. 

          8. Authorizes that the state rail program be funded from  
             the Public Transit Account for state operations and from  
             the State Highway Account for the grade separation  
             program and the grade crossing program.

          9. Authorizes $400 million for rail capital programs from  
             Proposition 1B, the Highway Safety, Traffic Reduction,  
             Air Quality, and Port Security Bond Act of 2006, and  
             $190 million for capital programs from 2008's  
             Proposition 1A, the Safe, Reliable High-Speed Passenger  
             Train Bond Act for the 21st Century.

          10.Authorizes the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) to  
             allow, close, and regulate railroad at-grade crossings  
             and grade separations between railroads, local streets  
             and roads, and light rail transit systems, to regulate  
             the crossing of one railroad with another, to authorize  
             the installation and maintenance of grade-crossing  
             devices, and to apportion cost for the construction and  
             maintenance of such devices and grade separations. 

          11.Requires the PUC to establish a priority list of grade  
             separation projects based on criteria it adopts to be  
             funded by the Grade Separation Fund (Fund) in the State  
             Highway Account. 

          12.Authorizes the CTC to fund projects from the priority  
             list prepared by the PUC with revenue from the Fund,  
             based on a recommendation made by Caltrans. 








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          13.Establishes the California High-Speed Rail Authority  
             (HSRA), which is governed by five members appointed by  
             the Governor, two members appointed by the Senate Rules  
             Committee, and two members appointed by the Speaker of  
             the Assembly. 

          This bill:

          1. Creates the Department of Railroads (DOR) in the BT&H  
             and requires an undersecretary of the BT&H be assigned  
             to give attention to rail matters. 

          2. Requires the Governor to appoint a director for the DOR  
             who is subject to confirmation by the Senate, and who  
             holds office at his pleasure.  The Director of DOR shall  
             be paid the same salary as the Director of Caltrans. 

          3. Transfers the HSRA to the DOR and the HSRA a division  
             within DOR and authorizes the Director of DOR to  
             nominate a chief of the division of high speed rail who  
             shall be approved by the board of the HSRA and whose  
             position shall be exempt from civil service.

          4. Designates the Director of DOR to be the chair of the  
             HSRA. 

          5. Authorizes the Governor to appoint a deputy director for  
             DOR, upon the recommendation of the Director.

          6. Transfers from Caltrans to DOR the powers, prohibitions,  
             and responsibilities identified in #4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9  
             in existing law above. 

          7. Transfers from the PUC to DOR the powers and  
             responsibilities identified in #10 and 11 above.

          8. Creates a division of railroad-highway grade separation  
             and grade crossing protection for purposes of housing  
             the Caltrans and PUC functions associate the grade  
             separation and grade crossing protection programs. 

          9. Requires that the HSRA's annual budget to be developed  
             jointly by the Director of DOR and HSRA. 








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          10.Mandates the DOR to be the only state agency eligible to  
             apply for and receive grant and loan funds from the  
             federal government or other sources for intercity rail,  
             high-speed rail, or freight rail purposes. 

          11.Requires the secretary of BT&H to convene a joint task  
             force, co-chaired by the Director of DOR, the Director  
             of Caltrans, and a representative of the PUC for the  
             purpose of resolving issues between the three agencies  
             relative to overlapping jurisdictions

           Background 

          During the 1970s, Caltrans' mission was broadened to  
          include public transportation.  The clearest manifestation  
          of this policy shift is the intercity passenger rail  
          program that Amtrak has been operating since 1975 under  
          contract with Caltrans.  The Division of Rail manages this  
          contract for Caltrans.  The first Amtrak service was  
          between San Diego and Los Angeles, followed by service  
          between Bakersfield and Oakland, and finally from  
          Auburn-Sacramento to Oakland-San Jose.  The intercity rail  
          program is managed in consultation with Amtrak, the private  
          railroad corporations over whose tracks the Caltrans  
          service operates, and the commuter rail operators in the  
          state who often share trackage rights with the  
          state-sponsored Amtrak service. 

          The PUC was originally established in 1911 by a  
          constitutional amendment as the California Railroad  
          Commission, for the purpose of regulating the railroad  
          industry.  In 1912, the Legislature expanded its regulatory  
          authority to include natural gas, electric, telephone, and  
          water companies.  Until the 1970s, the PUC was responsible  
          for regulating the fares and prices that railroads and  
          other transportation companies charge shippers and  
          passengers for the services they provided in California and  
          for enforcing rail safety standards.  By 1980, Congress had  
          deregulated the trucking and rail industries, including  
          ending intrastate regulation by the PUC.  After this  
          action, the PUC no longer regulated the intrastate rates of  
          the transportation industry.  In regard to railroad safety,  
          Congress has pre-empted the PUC's authority and assigned it  
          to the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA).  The FRA,  







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          however, contracts with the PUC to perform certain safety  
          inspections on its behalf.  The PUC does regulate urban  
          rail mass transportation systems.  In the event of an  
          accident in the transportation sector, the investigation  
          and determination of probable cause is the responsibility  
          of the National Transportation Safety Board. 

          In 1996, the California High-Speed Rail Authority was  
          created with responsibility for planning, constructing, and  
          operating a high-speed train system serving California's  
          major metropolitan areas.  With passage of Proposition 1A,  
          the Safe, Reliable High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Act for  
          the 21st Century, the HSRA is responsible for developing  
          high-speed rail service between Anaheim-Los  
          Angeles-Bakersfield-San Jose-San Francisco. This service is  
          to be developed as a public-private partnership, with  
          private, state, and federal funding. Proposition 1A  
          specified that the service cannot rely upon state, federal,  
          or local operating subsidies. 

           Related Legislation
           
          SB 455 (Lowenthal) requires the Governor's appointees to  
          the HSRA to be subject to Senate confirmation, establishes  
          criteria for selecting high-speed rail projects, and  
          provides the HSRA with eminent domain authority similar to  
          the authority assigned to Caltrans and the Department of  
          Water Resources.

          AB 1375 (Galgiani) creates a Department of High-Speed Rail  
          to manage and implement the high-speed rail program  
          described in Proposition 1A and other statutes. The  
          management of this department is overseen by the governing  
          board of the HSRA. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions       2009-10     2010-11     2011-12      Fund  








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          New executive positions        $175-$200             
          $350-$400            $350-$400           Special*

          Establish DOR at BT&H          unknown, significant costs  
          to establish/                  Special*
                               maintain office space/general services

          PUC relocation costs &         $400                   
          Special**
          hiring/training new staff

          Freight rail analysis          $25       $75         
          $50Special***

          Consolidation of functions     unknown net fiscal impact;  
          probably             Special*
                               some initial increased costs,  
          potentially
                               offset in the future due to  
          efficiencies
                               related to consolidation

           *   Public Transportation Account (PTA), State Highway  
              Account (SHA), PUC Transportation Reimbursement Account  
              (TRA), or High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Fund
           **  PTA, SHA, and PUC TRA
           *** PTA, SHA



           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/27/09)

          Planning and Conservation League

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/27/09)

          American Council of Engineering Companies
          California High-Speed Rail Authority
          Public Utilities Commission


          JJA:mw  8/28/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE







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