BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 409
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 28, 2010

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION
                               Bonnie Lowenthal, Chair
                    SB 409 (Ducheny) - As Amended:  August 2, 2010

           SENATE VOTE  :  32-0
           
          SUBJECT  :  California High-Speed Rail Authority realignment and  
          reporting

           SUMMARY  :  Makes various changes regarding the governance and new  
          report requirements of the California High-Speed Rail Authority  
          (Authority).  Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Requires the five members appointed to the Authority by the  
            Governor be confirmed by the Senate.  

          2)Requires the California Department of Transportation  
            (Caltrans) to prepare a five-year Strategic Rail Connectivity  
            Plan (strategic plan).  Requires the strategic plan to be  
            developed in consultation with the Authority.  Requires  
            Caltrans to present the strategic plan for information at a  
            meeting of the California Transportation Commission (CTC).   
            Establishes a 45-day comment period.  Requires Caltrans to  
            prepare summary of objections and recommendations and its  
            responses to them and to make it available to the public at  
            least 15 days prior to a subsequent regular meeting of the  
            CTC.  

          3)Requires the strategic plan to include the following elements:  
             

             a)   Desirable linkages and feeder opportunities between  
               various passenger rail services, including high-speed and  
               conventional intercity rail, commuter rail, and rail  
               transit, where the various services are the responsibility  
               of different implementing and operating agencies.  

             b)   Identification of the coordination in planning and  
               capital investments necessary to maximize the opportunities  
               for each of those services in providing a cohesive,  
               connected, and easy-to-use system for Californians  
               consisting of all of those services, rather than a  
               cumbersome set of unlinked individual rail services.  








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             c)   Identification of future right-of-way needs of passenger  
               rail lines in connection with state and local highway  
               system improvements in order to accommodate future rail  
               system improvements as those highway improvements proceed  
               to implementation, with the objective of avoiding lost  
               opportunities by failure to reserve right-of-way capacity  
               for future rail improvements.  

             d)   As an option, may also include other matters that offer  
               similar opportunities for statewide coordination, including  
               the efficient movement of goods.  

          1)Requires the Authority to submit, annually, a project funding  
            program to the Governor and Legislature not later than October  
            1.  Requires the program to cover a period of five fiscal  
            years, beginning July 1 of the year following the year it is  
            adopted, and shall be a statement of intent by the Authority  
            to request funding in the annual Budget Act for the following  
            five years.  

          2)Requires the project funding program to include a listing of  
            all capital improvement projects that are expected to require  
            appropriation in the annual Budget Act, including state,  
            federal, local, and private funds, during the following five  
            fiscal years.  

          3)Requires, for each segment, the program specify the  
            expenditure amount and the expenditure year for each of the  
            following project components:  

             a)   Completion of all permits and environmental studies.  

             b)   Preparation of plans, specifications, and estimates.  

             c)   The acquisition of rights-of-way, including, but not  
               limited to, support activities.  

             d)   Construction and construction management and  
               engineering, including surveys and inspection.  

             e)   Any additional components the Authority may deem to be  
               appropriate.  

           EXISTING LAW  :  








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          1)Enacts the Safe, Reliable High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Act  
            for the 21st Century (High-Speed Rail Bond Act).  The  
            High-Speed Rail Bond Act, approved as Proposition 1A in  
            November 2008, provides $9.95 billion in general obligation  
            bond authority to fund the planning and construction of a  
            high-speed passenger train system and complementary  
            improvements to other specified rail systems in the state.   
            $950 million is authorized for capital projects on other  
            passenger rail lines to provide connectivity to the high-speed  
            train system and for capacity enhancements and safety  
            improvements to those lines.  

          2)Establishes Authority and charges it with the planning,  
            designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining a  
            state-of-the-art high-speed train system for California.   
            Authority consists of a nine-member board (five appointed by  
            the Governor, two appointed by the Senate Rules Committee, and  
            two by the Speaker of the Assembly).  The appointments are not  
            subject to Senate confirmation.  

          3)Authorizes the Legislature to establish conditions and  
            criteria on funds appropriated for planning and capital costs.  
             Requires Authority, prior to expending capital bond funding  
            for the construction and acquisition of equipment and  
            property, to submit a detailed funding plan for each corridor  
            or usable segment to an independent peer review group as well  
            as the Legislature and the Department of Finance.  

          4)Establishes BT&H that includes, under its aegis, 13  
            departments and several economic development programs and  
            commissions consisting of more than 44,000 employees and a  
            budget of $20 billion.  Its responsibilities and operations  
            address issues that directly impact the state's economic  
            vitality and quality of life including; transportation, public  
            safety, affordable housing, international trade, financial  
            services, tourism, and managed health care.  

          5)Establishes the CTC for the development and implementation of  
            a single, unified California transportation policy.  CTC is  
            responsible for the programming and allocating of funds for  
            the construction of highway, passenger rail and transit  
            improvements throughout California.  The CTC also advises and  
            assists BT&H and the Legislature in formulating and evaluating  
            state policies and plans for California's transportation  








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            programs.  Requires capital expenditures for intercity rail  
            projects funded from the state's Public Transit Account to be  
            included in the State Transportation Improvement Program,  
            which is a five-year state transportation capital outlay  
            program, adopted every two-years by the CTC.  

          6)Establishes the multi-modal Caltrans, and within it a division  
            of rail, which is responsible for the development of a  
            comprehensive rail passenger system and the preparation of the  
            rail passenger development plan, including a discussion of  
            rail freight services.  

          7)Under federal law, approves $2.25 billion for high-speed rail  
            passenger services for California, through the American  
            Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA, the recently  
            enacted federal economic stimulus package).  

          8)Under the federal Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement  
            Act of 2008 (PRIIA), focuses on improving intercity rail  
            passenger service, operations, and facilities, including the  
            development of high-speed rail corridors.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown.  

           COMMENTS  :  The proposed California high-speed rail passenger  
          train network consists of an 800+ mile high-speed system capable  
          of a speed up to 220 miles per hour (mph), initially serving the  
          major metropolitan market of San Francisco through the Central  
          Valley into Los Angeles and Orange County (Phase 1).  The system  
          is required by statute to transport people from San Francisco to  
          Los Angeles in two hours and forty minutes.  Eventually the  
          service would be extended to Sacramento, the Inland Empire, and  
          San Diego.  Further, improved rail service over the Altamont  
          corridor would be implemented.  

          In August 2008, AB 3034 (Galgiani) Chapter 267, was enacted that  
          laid the framework for improving the oversight of the Authority's  
          high-speed rail project.  That bill also clarified and modified  
          bond provisions that eventually were approved by the California  
          voters in November 2008 with the passage of the Proposition 1A  
          (High-Speed Rail Bond Act).  With that endorsement, $9.95 billion  
          state general obligation bond funds were authorized for eventual  
          sale, providing the initial capital seed funds for the completion  
          of the entire statewide system.  









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          Additionally, AB 3034 established significant oversight  
          processes and control mechanisms for the independent review and  
          approval of financing and engineering plans for the construction  
          of California's high-speed train system.  Reporting and other  
          oversight mechanisms were also required by subsequent California  
          legislative Budget Act requirements.  

          The author's office contends that California has a network of  
          5,488 miles of Class I rail and 1,409 miles of short line and  
          terminal rail that traverse the state and over which 7,578,465  
          carloads of freight carrying 177,907,810 tons of freight travel.  
           In addition, over 28 million intercity and commuter passengers  
          traveled in 2006 on facilities owned by Class I railroads or  
          over tracks owned by public agencies, but over which Class I  
          railroads may operate.  The office further states that the  
          High-Speed Rail Bond Act provided $995 million for intercity and  
          commuter systems and concludes that "given the magnitude of  
          California's rail system, the difficulty in coordinating safety  
          concerns and multi-modal investments, the myriad of players at  
          the state, local and private sector level and the imminent  
          implementation of a high-speed rail, there is a need to  
          coordinate functions between private firms and public agencies."  
           

          Together with the passage of Proposition 1A and California's  
          approval and pending receipt of $2.25 billion in federal ARRA  
          high-speed rail funds, Authority will soon be approving  
          multi-billion dollar engineering and construction contracts, in  
          accordance with a schedule approved by the federal ARRA funding  
          agency (Federal Railroad Administration).  Accordingly,  
          environmental reviews of the initial Phase 1 segments are slated  
          to be completed by September 30, 2011, with construction  
          beginning by September 30, 2012.  Filling an immediate need, the  
          Authority, after a nationwide search, selected a chief executive  
          officer to manage its operations.  

           Oversight hearings of the legislative transportation committees  
          and reviews by others  :  This committee and the Senate  
          Transportation and Housing Committee conducted oversight  
          hearings of the Authority.  Separately, the Legislative  
          Analyst's Office and the California State Auditor conducted  
          independent reviews of the Authority's business plans,  
          organizational staffing plans, budget requests, ridership  
          models, and operations and management.  Overall, from the  
          hearings and reviews, these entities expressed concerns over the  








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          operations and management of the Authority.  General criticisms  
          included inadequate planning for ultimate system build-out, weak  
          oversight due to inactivity of peer review group, inadequate  
          administrative accounting over expenditures, poor contract  
          management, etc.  

           PRIIA  :  The new federal rail passenger law (PRIIA) tasks states  
          to develop statewide rail plans to set policy involving freight  
          and passenger rail transportation within their boundaries;  
          establish priorities and implementation strategies to enhance  
          rail service in the public interest; and serve as the basis for  
          federal and state rail investments within the state.  Under that  
          law, state rail plans are to address a broad spectrum of issues,  
          including an inventory of the existing rail transportation  
          system, rail services and facilities within the state.  They  
          must also include an explanation of the state's passenger rail  
          service objectives, an analysis of rail's transportation,  
          economic, and environmental impacts in the state, and a  
          long-range investment program for current and future freight and  
          passenger infrastructure in the state.  The plans are to be  
          coordinated with other state transportation planning programs  
          and clarify long-term service and investment needs and  
          requirements.  The Federal Railroad Administration is to  
          establish minimum standards for the preparation and periodic  
          revision of state rail plans.  

           Support  :  Writing in support of the bill, the Planning and  
          Conservation League (PCL) indicates that "Since the passage of  
          Proposition 1A, PCL has worked closely with legislative members,  
          local residents, and community groups throughout the state to  
          ensure that this complicated and expensive public works project  
          "be done right" in the first instance.  However, we have  
          consistently been troubled by the Authority's questionable  
          business activities and general lack of transportation planning  
          expertise, as detailed in recent reports from the Legislative  
          Analyst's Office and the State Auditor.  In an effort to right  
          the project's course, PCL has urged the Legislature to exercise  
          its statutory authority to appoint a successor-agency staffed  
          with professionals experienced with implementing large-scale  
          transportation projects.  Only with qualified and experienced  
          professionals to lead the Authority will a high-speed rail  
          project be completed successfully? PCL strongly supports the  
          increased oversight and accountability measures imposed on the  
          Authority by SB 409.  The policies in this measure represent a  
          good first step toward righting some of the fundament problems  








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          plaguing this project.  First, this bill would require that  
          members recommended to the Authority by the Governor be  
          appointed with the advice and consent of the Senate.  This  
          provision will not only allow the Legislature ensure the  
          Authority is staffed with transportation and financial  
          professionals, but will also provide the Legislature an  
          opportunity to proactively exercise greater oversight over the  
          Authority's policy decisions going forward and provide the  
          public a chance to comment on appointments.  This substantive  
          reform will lead to more thoughtful and responsible  
          decision-making by the Authority and help to ensure that a  
          high-speed rail system is successfully designed and implemented  
          in the best interest of all Californians."  

           Related bills  :  SB 455 (Lowenthal) of 2009, requires the  
          Governor's appointees to the Authority to be subject to Senate  
          confirmation, establishes criteria for selecting high-speed rail  
          projects, and provides the Authority with eminent domain  
          authority similar to the authority assigned to Caltrans and the  
          Department of Water Resources.  That bill is on the Assembly's  
          third reading inactive file.

          AB 1375 (Galgiani) of 2010, creates a Department of Railroads to  
          manage and implement the high-speed rail program described in  
          the High-Speed Rail Bond Act and other statutes.  The management  
          of that department would be overseen by the governing board of  
          the Authority.  The department would be required to submit an  
          annual progress report as well as a six-year funding program.   
          According to the author of that bill, the bill is being amended  
          to remove provisions that would reorganized the existing  
          Authority.  The bill is in Senate Transportation and Housing  
          Committee awaiting hearing.  

          AB 289 (Galgiani) of 2009, pertains to ARRA funding and staffing  
          of the Authority.  The bill is in Senate Transportation and  
          Housing Committee awaiting hearing.  

          AB 2121 (Harkey) of 2010, among other items, requires a six-year  
          programming document.  The bill is in the Senate Rules Committee  
          awaiting assignment.  

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           








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          Planning and Conservation League 

           Opposition 
           
          None on file

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :   Ed Imai / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093