BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    






                                                       Bill No:  SB  
          415
          
                 SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                       Senator Roderick D. Wright, Chair
                           2009-2010 Regular Session
                                 Staff Analysis



          SB 415  Author:  Oropeza
          As Introduced:  February 26, 2009
          Hearing Date:  April 28, 2009
          Consultant:  Art Terzakis


                                     SUBJECT  
             Alcoholic Beverages: licenses; local government review

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          SB 415 expands the eligibility list of local government  
          officials who may request an extension of time to review  
          the issuance or transfer of an alcoholic beverage license  
          and lengthens the existing extension period from 20 to 30  
          days.

                                   EXISTING LAW

           The enactment of the 21st Amendment to the U.S.  
          Constitution in 1933 repealed the 18th Amendment and ended  
          the era of Prohibition.  Accordingly, states were granted  
          the authority to establish alcoholic beverage laws and  
          administrative structures to regulate the sale and  
          distribution of alcoholic beverages.  

          Existing law establishes the Department of Alcoholic  
          Beverage Control (ABC) and grants it  exclusive  authority to  
          administer the provisions of the Alcoholic Beverage Control  
          Act in accordance with laws enacted by the Legislature.   
          This involves licensing individuals and businesses  
          associated with the manufacture, importation and sale of  
          alcoholic beverages in this state and the collection of  
          license fees or occupation taxes for this purpose.

          Existing law authorizes ABC to impose reasonable conditions  




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          on the exercise of retail privileges under the Act.  The  
          ABC may impose conditions on certain license transfers at  
          the request of a local governing body in whose jurisdiction  
          the license is located.  

          Existing law specifies the grounds that constitute a basis  
          for the suspension or revocation of an alcoholic beverage  
          license, including a licensee's failure, within a  
          reasonable time, after specified notice from a district  
          attorney, city attorney, county counsel, or the ABC to take  
          reasonable steps to correct objectionable conditions on the  
          licensed premises, as specified.

          Existing law requires the ABC to notify the appropriate  
          sheriff, chief of police, district attorney, city or county  
          planning agency, and legislative body of an application for  
          the issuance or transfer of a liquor license, and prohibits  
          the ABC from issuing or transferring a license until at  
          least 30 days after these notices are provided.  Existing  
          law authorizes the ABC to extend that 30-day period for a  
          period not to exceed  20 days  if a proper written request is  
          made by any  local law enforcement agency  .
                                         
                                   BACKGROUND
           
           Purpose of SB 415:   According to the author's office, this  
          measure continues the effort to expand local government  
          involvement in the ABC license process.  Specifically, this  
          measure seeks to clarify that local government agencies can  
          request a twenty day extension for the review of a license;  
          not just a law enforcement agency as specified under  
          current law.  Additionally, the author's office indicates  
          that the current 20-day extension period does not provide  
          adequate time for local governments which may only meet  
          once a month to properly address possible concerns with a  
          license.  Thus, this measure asks for an additional 10 days  
          of review to better accommodate local government meeting  
          schedules.
           
          Arguments in Support:   Proponents state that they are  
          supportive of methods that permit additional involvement by  
          local entities in the application review process.   
          Proponents believe that this measure will enable  
          communities to review and manage any pertinent public  
          safety and economic issues related to the sale of alcoholic  
          beverages. 




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          Arguments in Opposition:   Opponents argue that SB 415 is  
          unnecessary because existing law provides a sufficient  
          30-day initial review and comment period, plus an optional  
          20-day extension allowance.  Thus, under current law, local  
          law enforcement agencies have up to 50-days to review and  
          comment upon a license application. Additionally, opponents  
          believe that expanding the range of entities that can  
          formally request an extension for review could lead to  
          overzealous individuals unnecessarily delaying the start-up  
          of a new business venture.  Opponents emphasize that  
          jurisdiction over alcoholic beverage licensing has always  
          been held by the state and not local government - this  
          measure would result in an inappropriate expansion of local  
          authority over retail licensing.

                            PRIOR/RELATED LEGISLATION
           
           SB 450 (Oropeza) 2007-08 Session.   Would have authorized  
          ABC to extend the 30-day waiting period affecting the  
          issuance or transfer of a liquor license for a period not  
          to exceed an additional 20 days if a proper written request  
          is made by any entity or official receiving the required  
          notification.  Also, would have added a new provision to  
          the ABC Act requiring a licensee to prominently display  
          signage providing contact information for local law  
          enforcement and the ABC's district office for purposes of  
          reporting possible violations by the licensee.  (Failed  
          passage in this committee on a vote of 1-4)     
           
          AB 2672 (Oropeza) 2005-06 Session.   Would have increased  
          the extension period for local government review of liquor  
          license applications or transfers from 20 to 30 days  
          provided proper written request is made by any entity or  
          official receiving the required notification.  (Died Senate  
          Inactive File)
           
          SB 148 (Scott) Chapter 625, Statutes of 2006.   Among other  
          things, provided additional bases for the suspension or  
          revocation of an ABC license, when a licensee fails to take  
          reasonable steps to correct objectionable conditions on the  
          licensed premises or on any public sidewalk abutting a  
          licensed premises, as provided, after specified notice from  
          the district attorney, the city attorney, or a county  
          counsel.  





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          AB 624 (Oropeza) Chapter 931, Statutes of 2001.   Among  
          other things, permitted ABC to take into account  
          neighboring crime statistics in the area of the site of the  
          establishment when transferring a license.  Also, extended  
          the time period local entities have to respond to the  
          notice of a new or transferred license and required the  
          notification of local property owners adjacent to the site.
                                         
          AB 1092 (Lowenthal) Chapter 499, Statutes of 1999.    
          Authorized the ABC to place reasonable restrictions upon  
          retail licenses or any licensee in the exercise of retail  
          privileges if the ABC adopts conditions requested by a  
          local governing body.

           SUPPORT:   As of April 24, 2009:

          California Council on Alcohol Policy
          Hermosa Beach, City of
          League of California Cities
          Long Beach, City of

           OPPOSE:   As of April 24, 2009:

          California Grocers Association
          Family Winemakers of California

           FISCAL COMMITTEE:   Senate Appropriations Committee

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