BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 432|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 432
          Author:   Runner (R)
          Amended:  5/21/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 4/28/09
          AYES:  Leno, Benoit, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg,  
            Wright

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 5/18/09
          AYES:  Kehoe, Cox, Corbett, Denham, DeSaulnier, Hancock,  
            Leno, Runner, Wolk, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Oropeza, Walters


           SUBJECT  :    Crime victims:  restitution

           SOURCE  :     California Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes, when the court has ordered  
          a person to pay restitution to a victim, county probation  
          officers to provide the Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation with the restitution orders and victims'  
          contact information for the purpose of distributing the  
          restitution collected on behalf of the victim.  The bill  
          provides that the victim must give consent before contact  
          information is shared with the Department of Corrections  
          and Rehabilitation, and that information shall remain  
          confidential.

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           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires the probation officer of  
          the county from which a person is committed to an  
          institution under the jurisdiction of the Department of  
          Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to send to the  
          department a report of the circumstances surrounding the  
          offense and the prior record and history of the defendant,  
          as specified.

          This bill, in addition, provides that whenever a person is  
          committed to an institution under the jurisdiction of the  
          CDCR and the court has ordered the person to pay  
          restitution to a victim, the following shall apply:  If the  
          victim consents, the probation officer of the county from  
          which the person is committed may send to the CDCR the  
          victim's contact information and a copy of the restitution  
          order for the purpose of distributing the restitution  
          collected on behalf of the victim.

          The bill specifies that the contact information shall  
          remain confidential and shall not be made part of the court  
          file or combined with any public document.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2009-10     2010-11     
           2011-12   Fund  

          State Mandated Local                         Unknown,  
          potentially significant                      General
            Program             costs

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/21/09)

          California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation  
          (source)
          California Coalition Against Sexual Assault
          Crime Victims United
          Los Angeles County District Attorney
           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office states, the  







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          intent of this bill is to have counties to release enough  
          victim information to allow the CDCR, Office of Victims and  
          Survivor Rights and Services (OVSS) to disperse the  
          restitution that has been collected on behalf of the  
          victims direct order of restitution.  The Victims  
          Compensation and Government Claims Board (VCGCB) currently  
          have $6.5 million in trust in undistributed direct order  
          collections.  VCGCB is the state agency responsible for  
          administering the Victims Restitution Fund.  The  
          restitution fund is for victims of violent crimes who  
          suffer out-of-pocket losses and who may be eligible to  
          apply for financial reimbursement.  The fund reimburses  
          eligible victims for lost wages or support, medical or  
          psychological counseling expenses, and other related costs.

          As of July 2008, CDCR has approximately 250,000 inmates and  
          parolees with obligations for restitution over $100.  There  
          are approximately 33,000 current inmates and parolees who  
          owe direct orders.  The sum of the balance due for these  
          offenders is approximately $1.1 billion.  There are  
          approximately 100,000 unknown victims with direct orders of  
          restitution that CDCR is unable to locate.

          Prior to 2007, any undisbursed collected restitution funds  
          were almost nonexistent.  OVSS was able to distribute about  
          97 percent of all direct order collections immediately upon  
          collection because when an offender was ordered to pay a  
          victim under a direct order of restitution, the law further  
          required the victim to file a claim with the state before  
          CDCR was empowered to collect on the victim's behalf.

          However, many victims were unclear on how to file a claim  
          or did not know that they were required to file a claim in  
          order to receive restitution funds.  Victims also assumed  
          that once the order was written by the court, awarding  
          restitution to them, that the money would be automatically  
          mailed to them.

          The requirement to file a claim became very unpopular with  
          both judges and victims.  As a result, CDCR sponsored AB  
          1505 (La Suer), Chapter 555, Statutes of 2006, which  
          authorized (effective January 1, 2007) CDCR to collect on  
          all direct orders without the victim claim filing  
          requirement.  This caused direct order collections to jump  







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          immediately from $40,000 monthly to $400,000.


          RJG:do  5/21/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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