BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 434|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 434
          Author:   Benoit (R), et al
          Amended:  4/22/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE PUBLIC SAFETY COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 4/14/09
          AYES:  Leno, Benoit, Cedillo, Hancock, Huff, Steinberg,  
            Wright

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Cell phones and wireless communications devices  
          in prison

           SOURCE  :     California Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation


           DIGEST  :    The purpose of this bill is to provide that,  
          except as authorized, (1) any inmate or ward who possesses  
          any cellular telephone or other wireless communication  
          device or (2) any person, except as provided, who possesses  
          with the intent to deliver, or delivers, to an inmate or  
          ward in the custody of the Department of Corrections and  
          Rehabilitation (CDCR), any cellular telephone or other  
          wireless communication device, is guilty of a misdemeanor,  
          punishable by a fine not to exceed $5000; (3)  
          notwithstanding the provisions stated above, when any  
          person visiting an inmate in the custody of the CDCR who,  
          upon being searched or subjected to a metal detector, is  
          found to be in possession of a cellular telephone or other  
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          wireless communication device, that device shall be subject  
          to confiscation; and (4) notice of this provision shall be  
          posted in all areas where visitors are searched prior to  
          visitation with an inmate in the custody of the CDCR.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law provides the conditions under which inmates in  
          state prisons may make telephone calls.  CDCR is required  
          to provide inmate telephones for use by general population  
          inmates.  Inmates may place collect telephone calls to  
          persons outside the facility at designated times and on  
          designated telephones, as set forth in local procedures.   
          Limitations may be placed on the frequency and length of  
          such calls based on the inmate's privilege group as  
          specified, and to ensure equal access.  (15 Cal. Code of  
          Regs. Section 3282(b).)

          Existing law provides that inmates may possess only the  
          personal property, materials, supplies, items, commodities  
          and substances, up to the maximum amount, received or  
          obtained from authorized sources, as permitted in these  
          regulations.  Possession of contraband as defined in  
          Section 3000 may result in disciplinary action and  
          confiscation of the contraband.  (15 Cal. Code of Regs.  
          Section 3006.)

          Existing law defines "contraband" in a prison as "anything  
          which is not permitted, in excess of the maximum quantity  
          permitted, or received or obtained from an unauthorized  
          source."  (15 Cal. Code of Regs. Section 3000.)

          Existing law provides that, for every six months of  
          full-time performance in a credit qualifying program, as  
          designated by the director, a prisoner shall be awarded  
          worktime credit reductions from his/her term of confinement  
          of six months.  (Penal Code Section 2933 (a).)

          Existing law states that worktime credit is a privilege,  
          not a right.  Worktime credit must be earned and may be  
          forfeited, as specified.  (Penal Code Section 2933 (b).)

          Existing law provides that, under regulations adopted by  
          the CDCR, which shall require a period of not more than one  







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          year free of disciplinary infractions, worktime credit  
          which has been previously forfeited may be restored by the  
          director.  The regulations shall provide for separate  
          classifications of serious disciplinary infractions as they  
          relate to restoration of credits, the time period required  
          before forfeited credits or a portion thereof may be  
          restored, and the percentage of forfeited credits that may  
          be restored for these time periods.  (Penal Code Section  
          2933 (b).)

          Existing law provides, for credits forfeited for commission  
          of specified felonies, CDCR may provide that up to 180 days  
          of lost credit shall not be restored and up to 90 days of  
          credit shall not be restored for a forfeiture resulting  
          from conspiracy or attempts to commit one of those acts.   
          No credits may be restored if they were forfeited for a  
          serious disciplinary infraction in which the victim died or  
          was permanently disabled.  (Penal Code Section 2933 (c).)

          Existing law provides that, upon application of the  
          prisoner and following completion of the required time  
          period free of disciplinary offenses, forfeited credits  
          eligible for restoration under the regulations for  
          disciplinary offenses other than serious disciplinary  
          infractions punishable by a credit loss of more than 90  
          days shall be restored unless, at a hearing, it is found  
          that the prisoner refused to accept or failed to perform in  
          a credit qualifying assignment, or extraordinary  
          circumstances are present that require that credits not be  
          restored.  "Extraordinary circumstances" shall be defined  
          in the regulations adopted by the director.  However, in  
          any case in which worktime credit was forfeited for a  
          serious disciplinary infraction punishable by a credit loss  
          of more than 90 days, restoration of credit shall be at the  
          discretion of the director.  (Penal Code Section 2933 (c).)

          Existing law provides that, notwithstanding any other law,  
          any person who is convicted of a serious felony, as  
          defined, shall accrue no more than 15 percent of worktime  
          credit.  (Penal Code Section 2933.1 (a).)

          Existing law provides that up to 180 days of credit may be  
          denied or lost for a single act of misconduct, except for  
          specified violent felonies, which could be prosecuted as a  







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          felony whether or not prosecution is undertaken.  (Penal  
          Code Section 2932 (a)(2).)

          Existing law provides that up to 90 days of credit may be  
          denied or lost for a single act of misconduct which could  
          be prosecuted as a misdemeanor, whether or not prosecution  
          is undertaken.  (Penal Code Section 2932 (a)(3).)

          Existing law provides that up to 30 days of credit may be  
          denied or lost for a single act of misconduct defined by  
          regulation as a serious disciplinary offense by the CDCR.   
          Any person confined due to a change in custodial  
          classification following the commission of any serious  
          disciplinary infraction shall, in addition to any loss of  
          time credits, be ineligible to receive participation or  
          worktime credit for a period not to exceed the number of  
          days of credit which have been lost for the act of  
          misconduct or 180 days, whichever is less.  (Penal Code  
          Section 2932 (a)(4).)

          Existing law provides that any procedure not provided for  
          by this section, but necessary to carry out the purposes of  
          this section, shall be those procedures provided for by the  
          CDCR for serious disciplinary infractions if those  
          procedures are not in conflict with this section.  (Penal  
          Code Section 2932 (c).)

          This bill provides that, except as otherwise authorized by  
          law, or when authorized by the person in charge of the  
          prison or other institution subject to this section, or by  
          an officer of the institution empowered to give that  
          authorization, except as noted below, any inmate or ward  
          who possesses any cellular telephone or other wireless  
          communication device or any person who possesses with the  
          intent to deliver, or delivers, to an inmate or ward in the  
          custody of the CDCR, any cellular telephone or other  
          wireless communication device, is guilty of a misdemeanor,  
          punishable by a fine not to exceed $5000.

          This bill provides that, notwithstanding the provisions  
          stated above, when any person visiting an inmate in the  
          custody of the CDCR who, upon being searched or subjected  
          to a metal detector, is found to be in possession of a  
          cellular telephone or other wireless communication device,  







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          that device shall be subject to confiscation.  Notice of  
          this provision shall be posted in all areas where visitors  
          are searched prior to visitation with an inmate in the  
          custody of the CDCR.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/24/09)

          California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation  
          (source)
          Association of California Cities Allied with Prison
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association
          California Correctional Supervisors Organization
          California District Attorneys Association
          Taxpayers for Improving Public Safety


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT :    According to the author's office,  
          currently, there is no specific penalty against prisoners,  
          or their criminal syndicate that work to smuggle cell  
          phones into prisons.  Over the past several years more and  
          more cell phones have been found in California prisons.  In  
          2008 alone, there were over 2800 cell phones confiscated  
          from State prisoners.  Inmates smuggle these into prison or  
          coax others to sneak the phones in for them when they come  
          to visit.

          With cell phones in their possession, prisoners can utilize  
          them to call in crimes, plan escapes, organize riots, or  
          simply communicate with other prisoners with cell phones.

          Smuggled cell phones empower dangerous gangs, including  
          organized criminal networks, which are deeply rooted in our  
          prison system.  With such a strong increase in violent  
          crimes committed over the past few months, it is important  
          to ensure that our prisons are free of cell phones which  
          can be used to call in kidnappings, thefts, and mass  
          murders.

          Current law (SB 655 [Margett], Chapter 655, Statutes of  
          2007) makes it a misdemeanor, with a fine of less than  
          $1000, for the unauthorized possession of a cell phone in  







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          county jail only. 

          This bill remedies this deficiency in state law by making  
          it a misdemeanor, with a maximum $5000 fine, for a prisoner  
          to possess a cell phone in any state prison.  Furthermore,  
          this bill makes it a misdemeanor for any individual to  
          attempt to smuggle a cell phone into a state prison.


          RJG:do  4/28/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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