BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 434
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 1, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                    SB 434 (Benoit) - As Amended:  June 23, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Public  
          SafetyVote:  6-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          Yes    Reimbursable:              No

           SUMMARY  

          This bill:

          1)Makes it a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $5,000  
            and/or or by a loss of up to two months in sentence credits  
            for an inmate or ward to possess a cell phone or other  
            wireless communication device, or any component thereof, or  
            for any person to possess with intent to deliver the device to  
            an inmate or ward. 

          2)Provides that any person visiting an inmate or ward, who  
            possesses a cell phone or other wireless communication device,  
            may be required to forfeit the device. Notice of this  
            provision must be posted in all areas where visitors are  
            searched prior to visitation with an inmate in the custody of  
            the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR).

           FISCAL EFFECT  

          1)Unknown annual costs, potentially in excess of $3 million for  
            increased state incarceration. 

            Penal Code Sec 2932 provides that up to 90 days of sentence  
            credit may be forfeited for a single act that could be  
            prosecuted as a misdemeanor, regardless of whether prosecution  
            ensues. Up to 30 days of sentence credit may be forfeited for  
            a single disciplinary offense as defined by CDCR. According to  
            the Office of the Inspector General, in 2006, correctional  
            officers seized 261 cell phones. In 2008, this figure  
            increased to about 2,800 cell phones. Many of these phones  
            were taken from staff and visitors; others were discovered on  








                                                                  SB 434
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            the grounds. To date in 2009, for example, about 30% of the  
            2,400 phones seized were from inmates. If this trend  
            continues, and 5,000 phones are confiscated in 2009, 30% are  
            seized from inmates, and half of those offenses result in an  
            additional two months in prison, the annualized GF cost would  
            be about $3 million, based on overcrowding costs. 

            According to CDCR, however, because these forfeited credits  
            may be restored within a year, assuming the inmate is  
            disciplinary free, the cost would be minimal. This contention,  
            however, raises concerns as to the deterrence value of  
            forfeited credits when inmates know the credits will be soon  
            be restored. 

          2)Unknown state and local revenue increase, potentially in  
            excess of $1 million, from the revenues. 


           COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . The author and proponents, including CDCR, contend  
            that absent a specific penalty to serve as a disincentive to a  
            thriving cell phone black market in state prison, staff,  
            visitors and inmates will continue to smuggle and possess  
            contraband phones. 

            According to the author, "Currently, there is no specific  
            penalty against prisoners or their criminal syndicate that  
            work to smuggle cell phones into prisons?. 
            
            "Inmates smuggle these into prison or coax others to sneak the  
            phones in for them when they come to visit.  With cell phones  
            in their possession, prisoners can utilize them to call in  
            crimes, plan escapes, organize riots, or simply communicate  
            with other prisoners with cell phones.  Smuggled cell phones  
            empower dangerous gangs, including organized criminal  
            networks, which are deeply rooted in our prison system.  With  
            such a strong increase in violent crimes committed over the  
            past few months, it is important to ensure that our prisons  
            are free of cell phones which can be used to call in  
            kidnappings, thefts, and mass murders."

           2)Office of the Inspector General (OIG) Report  .  In May 2009,  
            the OIG published a report, "Inmate Cell Phone Use Endangers  
            Prison Security and Public Safety."  According to the report,  








                                                                  SB 434
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            "During 2006, correctional officers seized approximately 261  
            cell phones in the state's prisons and camps.  However, by  
            2008, that number increased ten-fold to 2,811 with no end in  
            sight.  Inmates' access to cell phone technology facilitates  
            their ability to communicate amongst themselves and their  
            associates outside of prison to plan prison assaults, plot  
            prison escapes, and orchestrate a myriad of other illegal  
            activity.

          "In addition, these devices can provide an inmate unrestricted  
            and unmonitored access to the Internet, whereby they can  
            communicate with unsuspecting victims, including minors.   
            According to the Department, inmates are paying those involved  
            in smuggling cell phones into California prisons between $500  
            and $1,000 per phone.  There are currently no criminal  
            consequences for the introduction or possession of cell phones  
            in prison, making this activity merely an administrative  
            violation."

            Analysis Prepared by  :    Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081