BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                              1
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                SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE
                                 ALEX PADILLA, CHAIR
          

          SB 437 -  Pavley                                       Hearing  
          Date:  January 13, 2010         S
          As Amended: December 15, 2009           Non-FISCAL       B
                                                                        
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                                      DESCRIPTION
           
           Current orders  of the California Public Utilities Commission  
          (CPUC) permit a subscriber of traditional landline telephone  
          service to opt out of or cancel a contract for services without  
          paying an early termination fee within 30 days if a local  
          exchange carrier (carrier) notifies a subscriber of a rate  
          increase or the imposition of more restrictive terms and  
          conditions under a service agreement.

           Current orders  of the CPUC require carriers to provide notice of  
          a rate increase or more restrictive term or condition through a  
          bill insert, a separately mailed notice, or an email when a  
          subscriber has opted into electronic mail communication.

           This bill  requires a carrier to notify a subscriber of any rate  
          or service change within 60 days of its effective date with the  
          notice specifically placed on the front of a subscriber's bill  
          with specified content.

                                      BACKGROUND
           
          A carrier, or a local exchange service provider as referenced in  
          this bill, is a privately held telephone company that provides  
          traditional landline service to a customer.

          For most carriers the CPUC has eliminated pricing regulation for  
          all telephone services except basic residential service in  
          effect deregulating or detariffing the industry. Instead of  
          filing prices, service descriptions, and terms and conditions  
          (called tariffs) for phone services such as Caller ID, Call  
          Waiting, and Call Forwarding with the CPUC, carriers may now  











          offer services through service agreements directly with  
          consumers. The CPUC does require specified notice of rates and  
          services and also maintains regulatory authority over several  
          discounted telephone service programs including the California  
          Lifeline, California Teleconnect Fund, Deaf & Disabled  
          Telecommunications, and Public Policy Payphone.

          Carriers that serve areas where the cost to provide services is  
          very high (usually due to remoteness and geography) remain fully  
          regulated by the CPUC.  They are also local exchange carriers  
          but are commonly referred to as High Cost Fund-A and High Cost  
          Fund-B providers.

          Only landline service is under the jurisdiction of the CPUC;  
          other telephone service providers including wireless and cable  
          are not subject to state regulation.
                                       COMMENTS  

              1.   Notice Requirements/Need for Bill  - This measure  
               requires that a carrier place a notice of a change in rate  
               or terms and conditions on the front of a bill with  
               specified content within 60-days or two billing cycles of  
               the effective date of the change. The information required  
               in this bill is consistent with current regulatory notice  
               requirements of the CPUC except that the CPUC does not  
               specify the placement of the notice on the bill and  
               requires the carrier to provide the notice within only  
               30-days of the effective date. 

               The author is concerned that current notice requirements  
               are too short in time and too lenient in placement allowing  
               a carrier to bury the notice in a cumbersome bill or  
               provide it separate from a bill where a subscriber is not  
               likely to see it. Additionally, where the notice does gain  
               the attention of the subscriber she opines that 30 days is  
               not sufficient time to allow the subscriber to research a  
               change of provider and switch service. She opines that the  
               need is also driven by the deregulation of telephone  
               service in 2007 by the CPUC, since which time subscribers  
               have seen terms of service grow increasingly complex and  
               rates of service continue to climb.

              2.   Carrier Response  - Opponents are comprised of current  
               carriers which continue to be frustrated by mandates on  










               their business practice which do not exist for other  
               carriers such as wireless and cable effectively placing  
               them at a disadvantage with their competitors. They opine  
               that the current 30-day notice is a standard in the retail  
               marketplace with providers of all different types of  
               services and that with only two phone calls a subscriber  
               can easily terminate their service and sign on with a new  
               carrier. The placement and content of the notice  
               requirement is also troublesome due to limited space on the  
               front of the bill and, for some carriers, a billing system  
               that applies across many state lines and is not easily or  
               cheaply modified.

               The carriers also indicate few, if any, complaints about  
               the 30 day notice requirements.  The CPUC advises that two  
               complaints were received on this issue in 2009.

              3.   Rate Changes vs. Increases  - This bill mandates notice  
               of any changes in rates or services which may inadvertently  
               limit the ability of a provider to inhibit the carrier's  
               ability to reduce rates or add additional services as soon  
               as possible.  The author may wish to consider  limiting the  
               notice requirements to increases in rates or reductions in  
               service.

              4.   Technical Amendment  - The bill refers to a "local  
               exchange service provider" but should be phrased  
               consistently with the orders of the CPUC which uses "local  
               exchange carrier."

                                       POSITIONS
           
           Sponsor:
           
          The Utility Reform Network

           

          Support:
           
          Division of Ratepayer Advocates
           
          Oppose:
           










          AT&T
          California Cable & Telecommunications Association
          California Communications Association
          Verizon

          
































          Kellie Smith 
          SB 437 Analysis
          Hearing Date:  January 13, 2010