BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           441 (Ducheny)
          
          Hearing Date:  05/18/2009           Amended: 04/02/2009
          Consultant:  Jacqueline Wong-HernandezPolicy Vote: Public Safety  
          7-0
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   SB 441 removes the Corrections Standard  
          Authority (CSA) from under the management of the Department of  
          Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR), effective July 1, 2010.  
          This bill specifies that researching "best practices in the  
          field of crime prevention" is part of the duties of CSA. This  
          bill also requires CSA to conduct two specific studies and to  
          report its findings and recommendations to the Legislature and  
          the Governor: 
            1)  Methods to improve coordination and effectiveness between  
              state parole and local  
                  law enforcement. This study must be completed by July 1,  
          2010.
            2)  The effect of concurrent parole and probation sentences on  
              state and local  
                governments  and the levels of coordination between the  
           state and counties in 
                these cases.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2009-10      2010-11       2011-12     Fund  

          CSA transition costs             Unknown,  potentially  
          significant costs               General

          Study #1                                   $600                   
                                                General

          Study #2                                     up to $600           
                                General

          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS:  This bill meets the criteria for referral to  










          the Suspense File.
          
          Until 2005, CSA was the stand-alone Board of Corrections, and  
          was not under authority of CDCR. The Department of Corrections  
          became CDCR in 2005, when CSA and the Department of Juvenile  
          Justice (DJJ) became part of the department. This bill would  
          restore CSA as a stand-alone entity. Removing CSA from CDCR will  
          likely incur one-time transition costs, but the extent of those  
          costs is not clear. 

          CSA is physically located separately from CDCR, so there will be  
          no costs associated with moving or additional office space.  
          Currently, CDCR provides administrative support to CSA in  
          budgeting, recruiting, and various personnel services. CDCR has  
          estimated that losing these services would cost CSA $500,000 to  
          $1,000,000 annually. Because CDCR's administrative budget is  
          based on workload, however, its budget should be decreased by  
          virtually the exact amount CSA's would need to be increased for  
          those additional tasks CDCR currently provides. Another option  
          to limit disruption, would be for CSA to enter into an  
          inter-agency agreement with CDCR to continue to receive the  
          services it currently does from CDCR.  Further mitigating the  
          costs, is CSA's history as a stand-alone department. Until 2005,  
          it functioned as its own department.

          Page 2
          SB 441 (Ducheny)

          This bill specifies that research best practices in the field of  
          crime prevention is part of the duties of CSA. Since CSA's  
          existing duties include both studying "the entire subject of  
          crime" and "possible methods of prevention of crime", this  
          phrasing does not appear to create a new duty or expand current  
          duties.

          This bill requires a study of methods to improve coordination  
          and effectiveness between state parole and local law  
          enforcement, to be completed by July 1, 2010. CSA believes this  
          timeline would be very difficult to adhere to, and estimates the  
          cost of such a study to be $600,000. Expenses from the study  
          include both PYs and travel costs.

          The second study required by the bill is likely to cost less  
          than $600,000 because there is no deadline for the report, so  
          the workload can be distributed over a longer period of time.  
          Because the bill contains only general concept language, it is  










          unclear how extensive these studies will be. Public  
          Safety-related studies range in cost from $30,000 to $600,000  
          depending on t he department conducting the study and the  
          extensiveness of the study.