BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                                                                  SB 441
                                                                  Page A
          Date of Hearing:   July 15, 2009

                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                                Kevin De Leon, Chair

                    SB 441 (Ducheny) - As Amended:  June 25, 2009 

          Policy Committee:                              Public  
          SafetyVote:  7-0

          Urgency:     No                   State Mandated Local Program:  
          No     Reimbursable:               

           SUMMARY  

          This bill:

          1)Replaces the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation's  
            (CDCR) Corrections Standards Authority (CSA) with a new,  
            independent entity, the Board of Community Corrections (BCC),  
            effective July 1, 2010. 

            The BCC would maintain much of the mission of the CSA -  
            including developing and monitoring standards for local youth  
            and adult correctional facilities, reviewing architectural  
            plans for local detention facilities, establishing recruitment  
            and training standards for local corrections personnel,  
            administering funds for the construction or renovation of  
            local detention facilities, and administering state-funded  
            local corrections programs - but one of CSA's central charges,  
            which is developing, approving and monitoring standards for  
            the selection and training of state correctional officers,  
            would be shifted to a resurrected Commission on Peace Officer  
            Standards and Training (CPOST).   
           
            Also, the CSA/BCC membership would be reduced from 19 to 17,  
            with the chair shifting from the secretary of the CDCR to a  
            governor's appointment. Three of four CDCR officials would be  
            dropped from the membership, replaced by one Superior Court  
            judge appointed by the Judicial Council. The balance of the  
            existing appointments, all gubernatorial, remain.

          2)Re-establishes the Commission on Peace Officer Standards and  
            Training (CPOST) to reclaim responsibility for developing and  
            monitoring training for correctional peace officers from the  









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            Corrections Standards Authority (CSA), which assumed this  
            responsibility following the reorganization of the Department  
            of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) in 2005. 

            SB 441 does not change current law related to training, other  
            than reconstituting CPOST and substituting CPOST for CSA in  
            the sections of law related to correctional officer training.  
            The executive board of CPOST would be composed of seven voting  
            members: three appointed by and representing the management of  
            CDCR, three appointed by and representing the membership of  
            the CA Correctional Peace Officers Association (CCPOA), and  
            one representing higher education, with a background in  
            corrections or employee training, as selected by the two  
            controlling interests following a rochambeau-like  
            determination.


           
          FISCAL EFFECT  

           1)BCC  . The cost of replacing the CSA with an independent BCC  
            would appear to be minor, to the extent funding for the  
            administration of the CSA is simply redirected to the BCC. To  
            the extent, however, that a considerable portion of CSA's  
            administrative funding could not be transferred from CDCR, as  
            it is currently absorbed by CDCR due to the ability of CDCR to  
            achieve significant economy-of-scale administrative savings,  
            new annual GF costs would likely be in the low hundreds of  
            thousands of dollars for accounting, personnel, testing,  
            recruiting, budget, contract, legal, office space and other  
            administrative functions currently provided by CDCR. 

            Also, unanticipated costs, such as attorney fees could exceed  
            several million dollars. For example, according to CDCR,  
            settlement costs in excess of $1 million incurred from Waters  
            v. Tilton, which involved the CSA, were absorbed by CDCR. 

           2)CPOST . To the extent sufficient funds are shifted from CDCR to  
            support CPOST, the net cost could be minor. To the extent  
            economies of scale are lost, however, by creating a new entity  
            with a more singular mission from a large entity with a  
            broader mission, costs will likely increase by at least  
            several hundred thousand dollars for staffing, travel and per  
            diem, and office space.










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            CDCR estimates a cost of about $300,000 to support staffing,  
            costs that are currently absorbed by CDCR.   

            Increased costs are likely, particularly if the proposed  
            budget addresses the concerns of the Office of the Inspector  
            General (OIG), which in 2005 recommended increased funding and  
            a dedicated executive director position. Prior to being  
            abolished, the CPOST budget was reduced from about $2.3  
            million in 2001 to about $1.3 million in 2005, while the  
            amount currently budgeted for state corrections standards and  
            training for 2009-10 is $860,000.   

            COMMENTS  

           1)Rationale  . 


              a)   BCC/CSA  . In 2005, when the Youth and Adult Correctional  
               Agency was reorganized into the CDCR, the Board of  
               Corrections (BOC) was transformed into the CSA. CPOST was  
               eliminated and consolidated under CSA. The author contends  
               CSA was more effective in its prior incarnation as BOC and  
               CPOST. 


               According to the author, "Local stakeholders were better  
               represented under the old BOC. This bill would again  
               increase their participation and provide for a better  
               state-local balance. In addition, CPOST would be  
               reconstituted and its functions would remain under CDCR?. 


               "This bill would reorganize the current CSA to provide a  
               much needed independent state entity to enhance  
               coordination between state and local law enforcement crime  
               prevention efforts, and to create a stronger partnership  
               between parole and probation. 



              b)   CPOST . The author contends that since responsibility for  
               developing and monitoring training shifted from CPOST to  
               CSA in 2005, quality and standards have deteriorated. The  
               author suggests that since training is but one of many  
               responsibilities of CSA, it would be more effective to  









                                                                  SB 441
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               return this responsibility to CPOST, whose focus is solely  
               on training issues. 

               CPOST was created in 1994 (SB 1902, Peace) and abolished in  
               2005 when training responsibility was transferred to CSA,  
               which itself was restructured from the former BOC. In 2004,  
               the Corrections Independent Review Panel (IRP) under the  
               direction of Gov. Deukmekjian, recommended CPOST be  
               eliminated and its function and funding be consolidated  
               within the CSA. 

           2)The CSA  is a 19-member board with a $55 million budget with  
            broad responsibilities over state and local corrections,  
            including developing and monitoring standards for local youth  
            and adult correctional facilities; reviewing architectural  
            plans for local detention facilities; establishing recruitment  
            and training standards for local corrections personnel;  
            administering funds for the construction or renovation of  
            local detention facilities; and administering state-funded  
            local corrections programs.  

          3)OIG reports broadly criticized CPOST and CSA  . In 2005 OIG  
            stated that, since its inception, CPOST made only minimal  
            progress in developing correctional peace officer training  
            standards. The review found that the commission developed  
            training standards for only 7 of the 27 correctional peace  
            officer classifications for which it is responsible and that  
            it had yet to approve any of the standards that have been  
            developed. The review also found that the apprenticeship  
            program lacks key components essential to such a program and  
            is threatened with decertification for non-compliance with  
            state and federal standards. 

            The OIG also stated that CPOST's independence "had been  
            undermined by the influence of both the Youth and Adult  
            Correctional Agency and the California Correctional Peace  
            Officers Association, and that the commission's membership  
            structure was causing institutional paralysis because of  
            consistent voting deadlocks between management and  
            rank-and-file, caused obviously by the even split between  
            management and rank-and-file representatives." 

            In a 2006 follow-up report, the OIG criticized CSA's response  
            to deficiencies identified by the OIG in 2005: "Most of the  
            recommendations from a 2005 special review of the former CPOST  









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            have not been implemented. The CSA has made limited progress  
            toward developing selection and training standards for  
            correctional peace officers, and (CDCR's) Office of Training  
            and Professional Development has not yet implemented  
            recommendations pertaining to the correctional peace officer  
            apprenticeship program." 

            The OIG did note that the configuration of CSA's 19-member  
            board "appears to have resolved the structural problems that  
            invited voting deadlocks" with CPOST. 

           4)Support.  The bill is supported by local probation departments  
            and sheriff departments, who prefer an independent entity to a  
            state-administered CSA.  

          5)Opposition.  The Department of Finance opposes the bill on the  
            basis of cost.  

          6)OIG criticisms are not resolved simply by switching  
            responsibilities back to CPOST  . Among the recommendations  
            offered by the OIG:  

             a)   Provide the resources necessary to develop and monitor  
               training standards. 

             b)   Resolve the voting stalemate by revising the "perpetual  
               stalemate." 

             c)   Recruit and appoint an independent executive director to  
               provide leadership. 

             d)   All of these recommendations would require increased  
               expenditures. 
           

          7)Prior Legislation  . 


             a)   AB 890 (Aghazarian), 2007, also reconstituted CPOST. AB  
               890 was held in Senate Appropriations.  


             b)   SB 737 (Romero) Chapter 10, Statutes of 2005, created  
               the reorganized CDCR. 










                                                                  SB 441
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           Analysis Prepared by  :    Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081