BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                   Senate Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
                           Senator Christine Kehoe, Chair

                                           455 (Lowenthal)
          
          Hearing Date:  05/26/2009           Amended: 04/16/2009
          Consultant: Mark McKenzie       Policy Vote: T&H 10-1
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
          BILL SUMMARY:   SB 455 would make the following changes relative  
          to the High Speed Rail Authority (HSRA):
           Require Senate confirmation of the five members of the HSRA  
            board who are appointed by the Governor.
           Exempt HSRA from various statutory provisions related to the  
            acquisition and disposal of property, rights-of way, and  
            easements that otherwise require approval of the Department of  
            General Services, the State Public Works Board, or the  
            Department of Finance.  These provisions provide the HSRA with  
            similar statutory authority granted to Caltrans and several  
            other state agencies in property matters.
           Require the preparation of a project schedule that includes a  
            detailed assessment of project delivery milestones and  
            identification of issues that may affect the schedule.  
           Require the schedule to be published and presented to the HSRA  
            board each calendar quarter, beginning March 31, 2010.  The  
            report would include a discussion of project status, including  
            any delays and their impact on meeting project delivery.   
            Copies of the report would be submitted to the Legislature and  
            Legislative Analyst.
           Require the HSRA, beginning with the first board meeting after  
            March 31, 2010, to approve a quarterly report on the status of  
            any contracts with firms providing professional services,  
            including any change orders, modifications in the schedule,  
            and changes in budget or contracted amount for those  
            contracts.
           Require the HSRA to approve any amendments to contracts at a  
            scheduled board meeting.  The contract amendment would also  
            include an explanation for its necessity and consequences on  
            overall project schedule and budget.
           Require capital outlay projects undertaken by the HSRA to be  
            consistent with one or more of the following criteria: (1)  
            provide enhanced railroad access to stations and terminals;  
            (2) provide specified improvements to existing commuter and  
            intercity passenger train services; (3) provide for  
            improvement of connections from the San Joaquin Valley to  
            either southern California or the Bay Area; and (4) require  










            the projects to be capable of conversion or use by high-speed  
            passenger train service.
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____
                            Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions         2009-10      2010-11       2011-12     Fund
           Property management    likely no net costs (see staff  
          comments)Bond*
          Quarterly reports      $50        $100        $100      Bond*
          Contract amendments    minor costs for board approval of  
          changesBond*
          ____________
          * High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Fund
          _________________________________________________________________ 
          ____

          STAFF COMMENTS: 
          
          Page 2
          SB 455 (Lowenthal)

          Following the passage of Proposition 1A (the Safe, Reliable  
          High-Speed Passenger Train Bond Act for the 21st Century) in  
          November of last year, the HSRA will be transitioning from a  
          small study and planning organization to a multi-billion dollar  
          engineering and construction entity.  This bill provides the  
          HSRA with authority to facilitate the development of the  
          high-speed rail service, establishes legislative priorities for  
          high-speed rail investments, and provides a structure intended  
          to ensure accountability in the performance of its functions and  
          activities.  

          SB 455 would increase the administrative duties of the HSRA by  
          requiring regular reporting on the project management and  
          schedule status of the high-speed rail project.  These  
          accountability provisions are similar to the requirements  
          imposed by the Legislature on the Bay Bridge seismic retrofit  
          project due to past cost escalations and schedule delays.  SB 66  
          (Torlakson), Chapter 375 of 2005, requires quarterly reports to  
          the Legislature on project delivery status, including changes to  
          the scope, schedule, and budget of the project.  These measures  
          have been successful in identifying and addressing potential  
          scheduling and budgetary issues.  The additional accountability  
          provisions in this bill, including the quarterly reporting,  
          status of any contracts, and board approval of contract  










          amendments, would require the addition of one additional staff  
          position at the HSRA at a cost of approximately $100,000  
          annually.

          SB 455 would provide the HSRA with certain authority related to  
          the acquisition and disposal of property, rights-of way, and  
          easements.  Under current law, these activities generally  
          require the involvement and approval of the Department of  
          General Services (DGS), the State Public Works Board (SPWB), or  
          the Department of Finance in order to take certain actions  
          regarding property or the contracting of professional and  
          construction services.  Caltrans, the University of California,  
          the Department of Water Resources and other large agencies that  
          manage their own larger scale construction projects are exempt  
          from this body of law and follow other procedures.  This bill  
          would essentially provide the HSRA with the same exemptions that  
          are provided to these other agencies.  

          Staff notes that HSRA would need to hire or contract for  
          additional legal and other staff to the extent that activities  
          related to the acquisition, management, and disposal of property  
          would be handled in-house rather than going through DGS or SPWD.  
           There would likely be corresponding savings, however, to the  
          extent that other state agencies would be relieved of these  
          responsibilities.  Staff estimates the provisions related to  
          property management would result in no net state costs.