BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 470
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   June 23, 2009

                            ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON HEALTH
                                  Dave Jones, Chair
                    SB 470 (Corbett) - As Amended:  April 30, 2009

           SENATE VOTE  :   37-1
           
          SUBJECT  :   Prescriptions.

           SUMMARY  :  Permits, if requested by the patient, the purpose of  
          the prescribed medication to be listed on a prescription drug  
          label.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for the licensure and regulation of pharmacies,  
            pharmacists, and wholesalers of dangerous drugs or devices by  
            the California State Board of Pharmacy (Board) in the  
            Department of Consumer Affairs.

          2)Requires dispensed prescription drugs to be stored in  
            specified containers and correctly labeled with the following  
            information:

             a)   The trade name of the drug or the generic and the name  
               of the manufacturer;

             b)   The directions for the use of the drug;

             c)   The name of the patient;

             d)   The name of the prescriber;

             e)   The date of issue;

             f)   The name and address of the pharmacy and the  
               prescription number;

             g)   The strength of the drug;

             h)   The quantity of the drug or drugs dispensed;

             i)   The expiration date of the effectiveness of the drug;









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             j)   The condition for which the drug was prescribed, if  
               requested by the patient and the condition is indicated on  
               the prescription; and,

             aa)  The physical description of the drug, including its  
               color, shape, and any identification code that appears on  
               the tablets or capsule, except as follows:
               i)     Prescriptions dispensed by a veterinarian;
               ii)    Prescriptions for a new drug, as specified; or,
               iii)   Dispensed medications for which no physical  
                 description exists in any commercially available  
                 database.
          3)Requires the Board to promulgate regulations that require a  
            standardized, patient-centered, prescription drug label on all  
            prescription medication dispensed to patients in California by  
            January 1, 2010.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee, pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8, negligible state costs.

           COMMENTS  :

           1)PURPOSE OF THIS BILL  .  Under existing law, prescription drug  
            labels must include specified information.  In addition, the  
            label may include the condition for which the drug was  
            prescribed to be listed if the patient requests.  According to  
            the author, this bill allows the purpose as an alternative.   
            The author states that when there are a large number of  
            prescriptions, it is not easily discernible what the purpose  
            for each is, which increases the chance that a patient may  
            take the wrong medication.  According to the Board, sponsor of  
            this bill, having the purpose on the label better communicates  
            to patients how to take the medication and will improve  
            adherence to the directions.  The Board also points out that  
            there are many drugs with similar sounding names. The Board  
            contends that if the purpose is on the label, it is more  
            likely that an error caused by a mix-up will be discovered or  
            prevented.  The Board also asserts that allowing purpose as an  
            alternative to condition gives more flexibility to the  
            prescriber and will allow for information that is most useful  
            to the patient.  Finally, according to the author, this bill  
            is in response to public input from consumers.  
           
          2)BACKGROUND  .  In SB 472 (Corbett), Chapter 470, Statutes of  
            2007, the Board is charged with standardizing the prescription  








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            drug label to make it patient-centered.  SB 472 requires the  
            Board to seek information from specified groups and to  
            consider the information gathered in developing the  
            requirements.  According to the Board, a standardized label  
            format will be developed by January 2011.  The implementing  
            regulations are expected by January 2010.  If this bill is  
            enacted, the Board reports that it will implement it as part  
            of that process.

          As part of the SB 472 mandate, the Board held public meetings,  
            attended community events, and conducted consumer surveys  
            designed to elicit information from consumers.  A majority of  
            those surveyed expressed a desire to have the purpose of the  
            medication included on the label.

          The author also cites the Journal of the American Medical  
            Association statistic that 49% of adults cannot understand the  
            information listed on their prescription drug labels.   
            According to the Institute of Medicine of the National  
            Academies, medication errors are among the most common medical  
            errors, harming at least 1.5 million people annually.

          SCR 49 (Speier), Resolution Chapter 123, Statutes of 2005,  
            sponsored by the California Pharmacists Association, calls for  
            creation of an expert panel to study the causes of medication  
            errors in the outpatient setting and to recommend changes to  
            the health care system that would reduce errors associated  
            with prescription and over-the-counter medication use.  The  
            Medication Errors Panel was assembled in 2006 and consisted of  
            four legislators (two from each house) and 13 individuals  
            representing academia, consumer advocacy groups, health  
            professionals (medicine, nursing, public health, and pharmacy)  
            health plans, community pharmacies, and the pharmaceutical  
            industry.  One of the panel's recommendations was to improve  
            the quality and accuracy of communications between  
            prescribers, pharmacists, and patients by requiring the  
            intended use of the medication to be included on the label at  
            the option of the patient.
           
          3)STANDARDIZED LABEL  .  As directed by SB 472, the Board is in  
            the process of developing a uniform label that is  
            patient-centered.  At the same time, there have been various  
            efforts to move to an electronic system for prescriptions.   
            For instance, CalPERS is conducting a pilot project.  The  
            Board is planning to design the label with a place for  








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            condition even though it is by patient request only.  The  
            Board prefers the additional flexibility of expanding to  
            include the purpose.  The development of the uniform label  
            also provides a unique opportunity to publicize this option  
            and to educate prescribers, pharmacists and patients.  

          4)PREVIOUS LEGISLATION  .   

              a)   SCR 49 (Speier), Resolution Chapter 123, Statutes of  
               2005 creates a panel to study the causes of medication  
               errors and recommend changes in the health care system to  
               reduce errors associated with the delivery of prescription  
               and over the counter medication to consumers.  ACR 49  
               requires the panel to convene by October 1, 2005, and to  
               submit to the Assembly Committee on Health and the Senate  
               Committee on Health a report on its finding by June 1,  
               2006.  

              b)   AB 1276 (Karnette) of 2007 would have required  
               medication prescribers to ask a patient if they wanted the  
               intended use on the prescription label.  AB 1276 failed  
               passage in the Assembly Committee on Business and  
               Professions.

             c)   AB 657 (Karnette) of 2005 would have required  
               prescription drug labels to include the intended purpose of  
               the drug, if indicated on the prescription, and required  
               prescribers to ask the patient or the patient's authorized  
               representative, if the patient is either incapacitated or a  
               minor who can not provide informed consent, whether to  
               indicate the intended purpose of the prescription on the  
               label.  AB 657 was held in the Assembly Health Committee at  
               the request of the author.

             d)   AB 288 (Mountjoy) of 2005 would have amended the  
               prescription labeling requirement to include the condition  
               for which the drug is prescribed unless the patient,  
               physician, or legal guardian requested that the information  
               be omitted.  AB 288 was held in the Assembly Committee on  
               Business and Professions at the request of the author.

             e)   AB 2125 (Levine) of 2004 would have required a physician  
               and surgeon to indicate the patient's diagnosis on each  
               prescription written, unless directed otherwise by the  
               patient and amended the  prescription labeling requirement  








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               to require that the condition be included on the label  
               unless otherwise directed by the patient.  AB 2125 was held  
               in the Assembly Committee on Business and Professions at  
               the request of the author.

           5)POLICY ISSUES  .  The law which allows a patient to request the  
            condition be put on the prescription label is not well known  
            or utilized, and may be viewed as an invasion of patient  
            privacy.  Furthermore, the background studies point out that  
            labels with limited space are already very full of  
            information.  The author may want to address why this bill  
            will not merely add to already confusing labels.  The author  
            may also want to discuss how it relates to other initiatives  
            that the Board is undertaking to improve prescription labels,  
            reduce medication errors, and educate prescribers,  
            pharmacists, and patients.   
           
           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          California State Board of Pharmacy (sponsor)
          AARP
          California Alliance for Retired Americans
          California Medical Association
          California Pan Ethnic Health Network
          California Retailers Association
          California Society of Health-System Pharmacists
          Kaiser Permanente
          National Association of Chain Drug Stores
          Pharmacy Foundation of California
          University of California San Francisco School of Pharmacy
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Marjorie Swartz / HEALTH / (916)  
          319-2097