BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 474
          Author:   Ducheny (D)
          Amended:  8/24/09
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 7/7/09
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Ashburn, DeSaulnier, Harman,  
            Hollingsworth, Kehoe, Pavley, Simitian, Wolk
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Huff, Oropeza

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Pilot programs

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires a lead agency to make a  
          finding regarding the benefits of a public-private  
          partnership (PPP) agreement or of a design-build or  
          design-sequencing contract within 90 days of entering into  
          the agreement or awarding the contract.  This bill also  
          requires the California Transportation Commission to  
          prepare and submit to the Legislature, on an annual basis,  
          a consolidated report that describes the status of projects  
          that involve a PPP, design-build, or design-sequencing. 

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)  .  Existing law, as  
          established by SB 4xx (Cogdill), Chapter 2, Statutes of  
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          2009, Second Extraordinary Session, allows regional  
          transportation agencies and the California Department of  
          Transportation (Caltrans) to enter into an unlimited number  
          of lease or concession agreements with private entities for  
          the design, finance, construction, maintenance, or  
          operation of highway, street, or rail projects, subject to  
          specified terms and conditions.  The authority to enter  
          into these PPPs sunsets on January 1, 2017. 

          SB 4xx requires California Transportation Commission (CTC),  
          in cooperation with the Legislative Analyst's Office (LAO),  
          to prepare an annual report on the progress and operation  
          of each facility developed under this authority.  The  
          report shall include a review of the performance standards  
          established in the lease agreement, a financial analysis,  
          and any concerns or recommendations regarding PPPs. 
           
           Design-Build  .  Existing law defines design-build as a  
          "procurement process in which both the design and  
          construction of a project are procured from a single  
          entity."   SB 4xx, which was passed in conjunction with the  
          budget agreement in February, established the Design-Build  
          Demonstration Program, to permit Caltrans and local  
          transportation entities to utilize design-build for up to a  
          total of 15 transportation projects, subject to specified  
          conditions.  The CTC is responsible for authorizing  
          transportation entities to use this procurement method.   
          The authority to use design-build expires on January 1,  
          2014.

          With regard to reporting, SB 4xx requires that each  
          transportation entity that utilizes design-build submit a  
          progress report to CTC not later than June 30th of each  
          year after the contract is awarded.  The progress report  
          shall include the following information:

           1.A description of the project.

           2.The design-build entity that was awarded the project.

           3.The estimated and actual costs of the project.

           4.The estimated and actual schedule for project  
             completion.







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           5.A description of any written protests concerning any  
             aspect of the solicitation, bid, proposal, or award of  
             the design-build project, including, but not limited to,  
             the resolution of the protests.

           6.An assessment of the prequalification process and  
             criteria utilized under this chapter.

           7.A description of the required labor compliance program  
             and an assessment of the impact of this requirement on a  
             project.

           8.A description of the method used to evaluate the bid,  
             including the weighting of each factor and an assessment  
             of the impact of this requirement on a project.

           9.A description of any challenges or unexpected problems  
             that arose during the construction of the project and a  
             description of the solutions that were considered and  
             ultimately implemented to address those challenges and  
             problems.

          10.Recommendations to improve the design-build process of  
             construction procurement authorized under this chapter.

          The CTC is required to compile the information provided by  
          each transportation entity and submit a report to the  
          Legislature on an annual basis.

          In addition to the reporting requirements, SB 4xx requires  
          CTC to establish a peer review committee to conduct an  
          evaluation of the 15 projects selected to utilize  
          design-build.   The peer review committee is required to  
          compare design-build projects to similar transportation  
          projects that used the design-bid-build method of  
          procurement (the standard method of procurement) and shall  
          consider whether the projects were on time and on budget.   
          The CTC is required to submit a midterm report of its  
          findings to the Legislature no later than June 30, 2012 and  
          a final report no later than June 30, 2015.  

           Design-Sequencing  .  Existing law defines design-sequencing  
          as "a method of contracting that enables the sequencing of  







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          design activities to permit each construction phase to  
          commence when design for that phase is complete, instead of  
          requiring design for the entire project to be completed  
          before commencing construction."  

          Existing law authorizes Caltrans to use design-sequencing  
          for up to 12 transportation projects.  This authority  
          expires on January 1, 2010.  Not later than July 1, 2006  
          and July 1 of each subsequent year during which a contract  
          is underway, Caltrans is required to prepare a status  
          report on its contracting methods, procedures, costs, and  
          delivery schedules.

          Upon completion of all design-sequencing contracts, but no  
          later than January 1, 2010, existing law requires Caltrans  
          to establish a peer review committee and direct it to  
          prepare a report for submittal to the Legislature that  
          describes and evaluates the outcomes of the contracts,  
          including the positive and negative aspects of using  
          design-sequencing as a contracting method.  

           CTC's Annual Report to the Legislature  .  Existing law  
          requires CTC to submit, by December 15th of each year, an  
          annual report that summarizes the commission's prior-year  
          decisions in allocating transportation funds and identifies  
          timely and relevant transportation issues facing the state.

          This bill:

          1. Requires a lead agency, within 90 days of awarding a  
             contract or entering into a lease agreement for a  
             public-private partnership, design-build, or  
             design-sequencing, to make a finding that the contract  
             or lease agreement provides any of the following  
             benefits:

             A.    Accelerates project completion.

             B.    Saves personnel or financial resources.

             C.    Lowers costs to the users of the facility  
                developed under the contract or lease agreement.

             D.    Brings financial resources to bear on the  







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                project that would not otherwise be available.

          2. Provides that if the lead agency on a project is not the  
             owner of the facility, the owner of the facility shall  
             concur in the finding.

          3. Requires CTC, in cooperation with Caltrans and regional  
             transportation agencies, to develop a methodology for  
             determining whether a project accelerates project  
             delivery, saves personnel or financial resources, lowers  
             the costs to users of the facility, or brings financial  
             resources to bear on the project that would not  
             otherwise be available.

          4. Requires CTC to provide, on an annual basis, a  
             consolidated report on the progress of projects  
             developed through a PPP or with design-build or  
             design-sequencing.  CTC must include in the consolidated  
             report information regarding any savings in time or  
             resources to the lead agency or to users of the  
             facility, as well as the information required under  
             existing law, and permits CTC to include this  
             information in its annual report to the Legislature as  
             required by existing law.

          5. Requires Caltrans to submit to CTC information regarding  
             the progress of projects constructed using  
             design-sequencing and requires lead agencies to provide  
             information requested by CTC for purposes of preparing  
             the consolidated report.

          6. States the intent of the Legislature that agencies  
             seeking to utilize an alternative contracting or  
             financing method must justify the use of that method by  
             making a finding about its expected benefits and report  
             on the extent to which the project produced the expected  
             benefits.

          7. States that the purpose of requiring the finding is  
             solely to assist the public and the Legislature in  
             evaluating the effectiveness of the alternative methods,  
             subsequent to award of a contract involving an  
             alternative method, in order to determine the extent to  
             which those alternative methods may or may not be  







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             authorized for future pilot programs.

           Related Legislation
           
          AB 729 (Evans) extends the sunset date from January 1, 2011  
          until January 1, 2015 that transit operators may utilize  
          the design-build method of contracting for transit  
          projects.

          AB 732 (Jeffries) extends the sunset date from January 1,  
          2010 to January 1, 2012 that Caltrans may utilize the  
          design-sequencing method of contracting for a  
          transportation project. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/21/09)

          Orange County Transportation Authority

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          the purpose of the bill is two-fold.  The first purpose is  
          to require agencies utilizing an alternative financing or  
          contracting method to justify the use of that method by  
          making a finding as to its expected benefits and to assess  
          whether or not the project is achieving those benefits.   
          Second, by consolidating into one annual report information  
          on the progress and savings of pilot programs, the bill  
          seeks to make it easier for the Legislature and members of  
          the public to access information related to these pilot  
          programs.

          The author's office contends that the bill is needed  
          because the Governor insisted on a tremendous expansion of  
          authority for these contracting techniques in the 2009-10  
          budget negotiations.  While reporting was required for  
          these new and for the previous authorities to use  
          alternative financing and contracting mechanisms, it is  
          more cost-effective and easier for the public and the  
          Legislature to exercise oversight if these reports are  
          consolidated into one annual document.  Furthermore, with  
          recent successful bond sales enabling the release of monies  
          for state public works projects, coupled with the  







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          Administration's statements that it is committed to moving  
          forward expeditiously with its new authorities, it is  
          important that Caltrans begin to quantify its projected  
          savings to justify use of these alternative financing and  
          contracting methods. 


          JJA:do  8/21/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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