BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 481|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 481
          Author:   Cox (R), et al
          Amended:  5/14/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 4/28/09
          AYES:  Pavley, Cogdill, Benoit, Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe,  
            Leno, Padilla, Simitian, Wiggins, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Airports:  wildlife

           SOURCE  :     County of Sacramento


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes a public use airport  
          certificated by the Federal Aviation Administration that  
          has a depredation permit that permits the hazing,  
          harassment, and lethal take of wildlife to undertake those  
          same activities under state law under specified conditions.

           ANALYSIS  :    Both the federal and state endangered species  
          acts authorize, under specified conditions, activities that  
          may harm wildlife that is otherwise protected.  These laws  
          and the regulations implemented pursuant to these statutes  
          may result in an applicant receiving what is called an  
          "incidental take permit" that authorizes activities that  
          may incidentally harm wildlife as part of an ongoing,  
          lawful activity such as real estate development or  
          construction.  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          Regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)  
          require airports to "take immediate action to alleviate  
          wildlife hazards whenever they are detected." 

          When airports experience incidents or damages caused by  
          wildlife strikes, the FAA requires development of a  
          Wildlife Hazard Management Plan. 

          The Wildlife Hazard Management Plan involve three tiers of  
          activities:   habitat modification, harassment (through the  
          use of noise, pyrotechnics, etc.), and, as a last resort,  
          removal. 

          Further, many airports have a depredation permit from the  
          United States Fish and Wildlife Service that  authorizes  
          the incidental take, under specified conditions, of  
          wildlife, in order to minimize the risk of bird strikes or  
          other encounters with wildlife. 

          California law has no parallel provision. 

          This bill authorizes a public use airport certificated by  
          the FAA that has a depredation permit that permits the  
          hazing, harassment, and lethal take of wildlife to  
          undertake those same activities under state law under  
          specified conditions.  Those conditions are that: 

          1. Such activities occur on lands owned or leased by the  
             airport. 

          2. That such activities not occur on lands reserved for  
             habitat management purposes, and that the authorization  
             does not include candidate, threatened, or endangered  
             species. 

          3. That the airport provide the Department of Fish and Game  
             (DFG) with its federally required reports and provide  
             DFG with reasonable access in order to ensure compliance  
             with the proposed law.  DFG is authorized to recover its  
             costs from airports for any reasonable costs associated  
             with activities resulting from any violations of the  
             provision. 








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           Comments  

          Sacramento International Airport has a history of bird  
          strikes, reporting an annual average of 19 strikes from  
          1988-1992.  The FAA directed the airport to develop a  
          "wildlife hazard management plan" in 1992.  The plan has  
          been revised most recently in 2007.  The airport also has a  
          federal depredation permit issued by the United States Fish  
          and Wildlife Service that authorizes the incidental take of  
          some species but not eagles or species listed under the  
          federal endangered species act.  Birds that are a nuisance  
          may not be taken. During 2007, the airport reported  
          harassing more than 53,000 migratory birds. 

          Sacramento is experiencing an increase in the number of  
          bird strikes. According to the FAA, more than 1,300 strikes  
          were reported from 1990-2007.  During 2006-07, 217 strikes  
          were reported, of which 23 caused aircraft damage.   
          Sacramento has the highest number of bird strikes in the  
          FAA's Western Pacific Region and the sixth highest in the  
          nation. 

          In 2007, the airport's wildlife control activities were  
          brought to the attention of DFG by a neighboring landowner.  
           DFG advised the airport that the lethal removal of birds  
          was not authorized by the California Endangered Species  
          Act. 

          The airport currently harasses birds pursuant to its  
          wildlife hazard management plan, but it is not able to  
          remove birds that would be an authorized activity under  
          federal law because of the lack of a similar provision in  
          the California Endangered Species Act. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/13/09)

          County of Sacramento (source)
          Air Transport Association 
          Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
          Airports Council International 
          American Airlines







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          Association of California Airports 
          Bob Hope Airport
          Cities of Chico, Long Beach, Palm Springs, and Redding
          County of Ventura 
          Delta Air Lines 
          Los Angeles World Airports 
          Fresno Yosemite International Airport 
          National Business Aviation Association
          Orange County Board of Supervisors 
          San Diego County Regional Airport Authority
          San Francisco International Airport  
          Southwest Airlines
          Southwest Chapter of the American Association of Airport  
          Executives 
          United Air Lines
          US Airways 


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office believes that  
          the bill resolves a conflict between federal and state law  
          and clearly states that the taking of wildlife at public  
          airports to protect public safety does not violate state  
          law.  The famous example that he refers to was the bird  
          strike of the 
          US Airways flight in New York City that landed safely in  
          the Hudson River.  
          Many other airports and airlines are in support of the  
          bill.  Delta Airlines, for example, states that public use  
          airports need explicit authority to use all the tools  
          available under federal law to protect the safety of  
          airline passengers and crew from the hazards caused by  
          wildlife. 


          CTW:mw  5/13/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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