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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 481
          Author:   Cox (R), et al
          Amended:  7/16/09
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE NATURAL RES. & WATER COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 4/28/09
          AYES:  Pavley, Cogdill, Benoit, Hollingsworth, Huff, Kehoe,  
            Leno, Padilla, Simitian, Wiggins, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          SENATE FLOOR  :  36-0, 5/18/09 (Consent)
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Ashburn, Benoit, Calderon,  
            Cogdill, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Denham, DeSaulnier,  
            Ducheny, Dutton, Hancock, Harman, Hollingsworth, Huff,  
            Kehoe, Leno, Liu, Lowenthal, Maldonado, Negrete McLeod,  
            Oropeza, Padilla, Pavley, Runner, Simitian, Steinberg,  
            Strickland, Walters, Wiggins, Wolk, Wright, Wyland, Yee
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Cedillo, Florez, Romero, Vacancy

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  74-0, 8/17/09 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Airports:  wildlife

           SOURCE  :     County of Sacramento


           DIGEST  :    This bill provides that a taking of birds by a  
          federally certified airport in compliance with a federal  
          depredation permit for public safety purposes does not  
          violate state fish and game laws if certain conditions are  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          met.

           Assembly Amendments  restricted this bill to taking of birds  
          and made clarifying changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    Both the federal and state endangered species  
          acts authorize, under specified conditions, activities that  
          may harm wildlife that is otherwise protected.  These laws  
          and the regulations implemented pursuant to these statutes  
          may result in an applicant receiving what is called an  
          "incidental take permit" that authorizes activities that  
          may incidentally harm wildlife as part of an ongoing,  
          lawful activity such as real estate development or  
          construction.  

          Regulations of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)  
          require airports to "take immediate action to alleviate  
          wildlife hazards whenever they are detected." 

          When airports experience incidents or damages caused by  
          wildlife strikes, the FAA requires development of a  
          Wildlife Hazard Management Plan. 

          The Wildlife Hazard Management Plan involve three tiers of  
          activities:   habitat modification, harassment (through the  
          use of noise, pyrotechnics, etc.), and, as a last resort,  
          removal. 

          Further, many airports have a depredation permit from the  
          United States Fish and Wildlife Service that  authorizes  
          the incidental take, under specified conditions, of  
          wildlife, in order to minimize the risk of bird strikes or  
          other encounters with wildlife. 

          California law has no parallel provision. 

          This bill:

          1. Declares that it is the policy of the state to encourage  
             safe and biologically sound management of wildlife at  
             public use airports regulated by the FAA and operated  
             according to the FAA and federal laws.  States that the  
             Legislature recognizes that it is necessary for public  
             use airports to perform limited and authorized wildlife  







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             hazing, harassment and depredation to protect public  
             health, safety and welfare. 

          2. Provides that a taking of birds by a public use airport  
             certificated by the FAA that has obtained and is in  
             compliance with a federal depredation permit that  
             authorizes the lawful taking of birds does not violate  
             state fish and game laws if the taking is in compliance  
             with the federal depredation permit and is for specified  
             purposes relating to public safety, and all of the  
             following conditions are met: 

             A.    The taking occurs on lands owned or leased by the  
                airport.

             B.    The taking does not occur on lands that are  
                reserved for habitat mitigation or conservation  
                purposes of the species being taken, including lands  
                in a habitat conservation plan (HCP) or natural  
                communities conservation plan (NCCP).

             C.    There is no taking of a fully protected,  
                candidate, threatened, or endangered species. 

          3. Authorizes take of species only to relieve or prevent  
             injurious situations affecting public safety and only as  
             part of an integrated wildlife management program that  
             emphasizes nonlethal management techniques. 

          4. Requires airports to provide to the Department of Fish  
             and Game (DFG) the federal depredation permit and all  
             federal reports required pursuant to any federal  
             depredation permit or Wildlife Hazard Management Plan,  
             and to provide reasonable access to DFG for ensuring  
             compliance. 

          5. Requires DFG to seek reimbursement from the airport for  
             any reasonable costs associated with activities  
             resulting from any violations of these requirements. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/13/09) (Unable to reverify at time  







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          of writing)

          County of Sacramento (source)
          Air Transport Association 
          Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
          Airports Council International 
          American Airlines
          Association of California Airports 
          Bob Hope Airport
          Cities of Chico, Long Beach, Palm Springs, and Redding
          County of Ventura 
          Delta Air Lines 
          Los Angeles World Airports 
          Fresno Yosemite International Airport 
          National Business Aviation Association
          Orange County Board of Supervisors 
          San Diego County Regional Airport Authority
          San Francisco International Airport  
          Southwest Airlines
          Southwest Chapter of the American Association of Airport  
          Executives 
          United Air Lines
          US Airways 


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the author's office,  
          the purpose of this bill is to make clear in state law that  
          airports operating in compliance with federally-issued  
          depredation permits do not violate state fish and game laws  
          by taking birds that pose a danger to the operation of  
          aircraft at those airports.  Currently, there is no  
          specific law in California explicitly authorizing officials  
          at airports to conduct their federally-authorized  
          activities in furtherance of protecting public safety in  
          airline operations.  The author's office cites a 2007  
          incident wherein a state fish and game warden threatened to  
          arrest Sacramento International Airport wildlife management  
          personnel when responding to a citizen complaint that  
          airport personnel were harassing birds at the Sacramento  
          airport.  The author's office notes that a number of  
          meetings and discussions were held after which it was  
          agreed that the airport would better inform DFG of airport  
          activities, but that both DFG and the airport agreed there  
          was a need for the airport's authority to be clearly  







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          delineated in state law. 

          According to the sponsor, Sacramento International Airport  
          has the highest number of bird strikes occurring in the  
          FAA's Western-Pacific Region and the sixth highest number  
          in the nation.  The collision of birds with a US Airways  
          flight in New York this past January and the safe emergency  
          landing of the aircraft demonstrated that bird strikes do  
          occur and can have dramatic and life-threatening  
          consequences.  In early April, a United Airlines flight at  
          Sacramento International Airport also sustained a bird  
          strike during departure, but was safely able to land.   
          Sacramento County notes that this bill is needed because  
          state law does not explicitly allow for public airports to  
          take wildlife as a last resort, or to carry out other  
          methods to protect public safety during airplane departures  
          and arrivals. 

          While public safety is of paramount concern, there is also  
          concern that nonlethal methods of deterring wildlife be  
          used where possible, and that killing of birds be used as a  
          last resort where other nonlethal methods have proved  
          inadequate.  In other cases, lands owned or leased by  
          airports have been specifically required to be reserved for  
          wildlife habitat for endangered species, and wildlife may  
          be attracted to those lands for that reason.  
          Amendments previously taken to this bill ensure that the  
          authorization does not allow the taking of wildlife on  
          lands owned or leased by the airport that were reserved for  
          habitat mitigation or conservation purposes for the 
          particular species being taken, and does not extend to the  
          taking of fully protected, candidate, endangered or  
          threatened species.  The amendments further clarify that  
          the take is authorized only for public safety purposes as  
          part of an integrated wildlife management program that  
          emphasizes nonlethal management techniques. 

          Finally, to further the goal of communication, this bill  
          requires the airport to provide to DFG the federal  
          depredation permit and all federal reports required  
          pursuant to any federal depredation permit or Wildlife  
          Hazard Management Plan, and to provide DFG reasonable  
          access for compliance purposes. 
          







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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Adams, Ammiano, Anderson, Arambula, Beall, Bill  
            Berryhill, Tom Berryhill, Blakeslee, Block, Blumenfield,  
            Brownley, Buchanan, Caballero, Carter, Chesbro, Conway,  
            Coto, Davis, De La Torre, De Leon, DeVore, Emmerson, Eng,  
            Evans, Feuer, Fletcher, Fong, Fuentes, Fuller, Furutani,  
            Gaines, Galgiani, Garrick, Gilmore, Hagman, Hall, Harkey,  
            Hayashi, Hernandez, Hill, Huber, Huffman, Jeffries,  
            Jones, Knight, Krekorian, Lieu, Logue, Bonnie Lowenthal,  
            Ma, Mendoza, Miller, Nava, Nestande, Niello, Nielsen,  
            John A. Perez, V. Manuel Perez, Portantino, Ruskin,  
            Salas, Saldana, Silva, Skinner, Solorio, Audra  
            Strickland, Swanson, Torlakson, Torres, Torrico, Tran,  
            Villines, Yamada, Bass
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Charles Calderon, Cook, Duvall, Monning,  
            Smyth, Vacancy


          CTW:mw  8/19/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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