BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                SB 497
                                                                       

                      SENATE COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
                        Senator S. Joseph Simitian, Chairman
                              2009-2010 Regular Session
                                           
           BILL NO:    SB 497
           AUTHOR:     Correa
           AMENDED:    As introduced
           FISCAL:     Yes               HEARING DATE:     April 27, 2009
           URGENCY:    No                CONSULTANT:       Randy Pestor
            
           SUBJECT  :    SCHOOL RECYCLING PROGRAMS

            SUMMARY  :    
           
            Existing law  :

           1) Under the Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction  
              Act, authorizes a redemption value fee from consumers when  
              a beverage in certain containers is purchased, that is  
              subsequently submitted as a California Redemption Value  
              (CRV) payment to the Department of Conservation (DOC) for  
              each container sold or transferred, and deposited in the  
              Beverage Container Recycling Fund.  The fund is  
              continuously appropriated to DOC to pay refund values and  
              processing payments.  DOC must pay handling fees to  
              supermarket sites and certain recyclers to provide an  
              incentive to redeem beverage containers.  The Act also  
              authorizes funding for certain purposes.  
           (see  http://www.consrv.ca.gov/DOR/gpi/webcon.pdf  for  
              California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter  
              Reduction Act flow chart).

           2) Under the California Integrated Waste Management Act of  
              1989:

              a)    Requires each city or county source reduction and  
                 recycling element to include an implementation schedule  
                 that shows a city or county must divert 25% of solid  
                 waste from landfill disposal or transformation by  
                 January 1, 1995, and must divert 50% of solid waste on  
                 and after 2000.  (Public Resources Code 41780).

              b)    Requires the CIWMB to develop and implement a source  









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                 reduction and recycling program for school districts  
                 that include, but are not limited to, certain elements  
                 (e.g., model waste reduction and recycling program,  
                 training for school districts, providing ongoing  
                 technical and informational assistance, providing  
                 assistance and information to school districts).   
                 (42620 et seq.).

              c)    Requires the California Integrated Waste Management  
                 Board (CIWMB) to:  i) develop models and school waste  
                 reduction tools that may be used by schools to implement  
                 waste reduction programs, ii) provide training and  
                 ongoing technical assistance to schools in implementing  
                 waste reduction programs, and iii) evaluate  
                 implementation of school waste reduction and recycling  
                 programs.  (42630 et seq.).

              d)    Requires each state agency to divert at least 25% of  
                 all solid waste from landfill disposal or transformation  
                 by January 1, 2002, and to divert at least 50% of solid  
                 waste on and after January 1, 2004.  (42921).

           3) Encourages school districts to establish and maintain a  
              paper recycling program in all classrooms, administrative  
              offices, and other areas owned or leased by a school  
              district.  (Education Code 32370 et seq.).

            This bill  creates the School Beverage Container Recycling  
           Program Law that:

           1) Requires a school district, to the extent that it does not  
              incur costs, to consult with the local Community  
              Conservation Corps (CCC) or another recycler to obtain  
              information in order to establish a beverage container  
              recycling program.

           2) Authorizes beverage container recycling program services to  
              include, but not be limited to, certain matters (e.g.,  
              providing for a local CCC or recycler to collect beverage  
              containers, providing a beverage container collection  
              program as a fundraising activity).











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           3) Authorizes the CIWMB and the DOC to provide a school  
              district with recycling bins to meet the estimated campus  
              or office needs.

           4) Authorizes a school district to enter into an agreement or  
              partnership with a public agency, private sector, or  
              nonprofit entity to obtain supplies and information to  
              participate in the program.

           5) Authorizes beverage container recycling proceeds to be used  
              at the discretion of the school district governing board  
              for certain matters (e.g., reimbursement for acquiring  
              recycling bins, transfers to school's or district's  
              discretionary fund).

           6) Contains related definitions and legislative intent.

           7) Sunsets January 1, 2012.

            COMMENTS  :

            1) Purpose of Bill  .  This bill was created by eighth grade  
              students at Nicholas Jr. High School in Fullerton as part  
              of Senator Correa's "There Oughta Be A Law" program.   
              According to the author, "These young students, our future,  
              grew tired of seeing hundreds of bottles and cans from the  
              school's vending machines being thrown away in the garbage  
              because of a lack of recycle containers.  Their original  
              idea was to use recycling of these containers as a  
              fundraiser for schools.  Little did they know what kind of  
              a cost savings it would mean to school districts throughout  
              the state!"

            2) Trying again  .  SB 497 is similar to SB 1321 (Correa) of  
              2008, which was held on the Assembly Appropriations  
              Committee suspense file.

            3) Clarification needed  .  Amendments are needed to:  a) on  
              page 4, lines 21 and 22, strike provision that the intent  
              of this bill is to consult with the CCC; b) on page 5,  
              lines 4 and 5, strike the requirement to consult with the  
              CCC or another recycler, and instead refer to the  










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              establishment of a recycling program, while referencing  
              consultation with DOC and CIWMB; c) on page 5, line 19,  
              change "2009" to "2010;" d) on page 6, strike lines 1 to 9,  
              and include similar provisions under 42616, to ensure that  
              proceeds are used in a manner that is consistent with the  
              Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act.

            4) Related legislation  .  SB 55 (Corbett), which revises  
              containers that are covered under the Beverage Container  
              Recycling and Litter Reduction Act and amends other  
              provisions of the Act, was approved by this Committee April  
              20, 2009 (5-2).

            SOURCE  :        Nicholas Jr. High School (Fullerton)  

           SUPPORT  :       Sierra Club 

           OPPOSITION  :    Department of Conservation
           Riverside County Schools Advocacy Association