BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 499
          Author:   Ducheny (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 4/15/09
          AYES:  Alquist, Strickland, Aanestad, Cedillo, Cox,  
            DeSaulnier, Leno, Maldonado, Negrete McLeod, Pavley, Wolk

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Managed Care Administrative Fines and Penalties  
          Fund: 
                         California Major Risk Medical Insurance  
          Program

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Managed Risk Medical  
          Insurance Board to report to the Legislature no later than  
          March 1, 2010, and annually thereafter, on the amount and  
          use of moneys transferred to the Major Risk Medical  
          Insurance Fund from the Managed Care Administrative Fines  
          and Penalties Fund.

          ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing law:

          1. Establishes the California Major Risk Medical Insurance  
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             Program (MRMIP), which is administered by the Managed  
             Risk Medical Insurance Board (MRMIB) to provide major  
             risk medical coverage to eligible persons who have been  
             rejected for coverage by at least one private health  
             plan.

          2. Creates the Major Risk Medical Insurance Fund for  
             purposes of MRMIP. 

          3. Provides for the licensure and regulation of health care  
             service plans by the Department of Managed Health Care.   
             Existing law requires the deposit of fines and  
             administrative penalties assessed against health care  
             service plans in the Managed Care Administrative Fines  
             and Penalties Fund. 

          4. Requires, beginning September 1, 2009, that any amount  
             over the first $1,000,000 deposited in the fund be  
             transferred to the Major Risk Medical Insurance Fund to  
             be used, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for  
             purposes of MRMIP.

          This bill requires MRMIB to report to the Legislature no  
          later than March 1, 2010, and annually thereafter, on the  
          amount and use of moneys transferred to the Major Risk  
          Medical Insurance Fund from the Managed Care Administrative  
          Fines and Penalties Fund and the effect of those moneys on  
          the waiting list for MRMIP.

           Background
           
          MRMIP began covering enrollees in 1991, providing  
          comprehensive health insurance benefits to individuals who  
          are unable to purchase private coverage because they were  
          denied individual coverage or were offered it at high  
          rates.  Subscribers are charged a monthly premium ranging  
          from 125 percent to 137.5 percent of their plan's standard  
          average individual rate.  Subscriber contributions cover 62  
          percent of the MRMIP's cost.  Premiums for the program are  
          subsidized with Proposition 99 cigarette and tobacco tax  
          funds, and enrollment in the program is capped, based on  
          the availability of funds.

          Due to the cap on subscriber premiums and the set amount of  







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          available Proposition 99 monies, MRMIP has historically  
          been unable to meet the demand for the program.  MRMIP had  
          a waiting list its first year of operation in 1999, which  
          had grown to 7,098 people in 2001.  In order to address the  
          growing waiting list for MRMIP, the Legislature passed AB  
          1401 (Thomson) Chapter 794, Statutes of 2002, which  
          established the Guaranteed Issue Pilot Program (GIP).   
          Under GIP, subscribers were automatically disenrolled from  
          MRMIP after 36 months, after which subscribers were able to  
          select guaranteed continued coverage from insurers in the  
          individual market.  The program sunset in December 2007.

          Several issues remain with funding MRMIP.  Although the  
          current wait list stands at 52 individuals (four due to  
          closed enrollment, and 48 due to a post-enrollment waiting  
          period), several reasons may account for the historically  
          low number of individuals on the waiting list, including  
          growing inability of many to afford the premiums and the  
          $75,000 annual cap on benefits.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/27/09)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees
          California Medical Association


           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author's office states that  
          this bill allows for legislative oversight and  
          accountability of funds applied through SB 1379 (Ducheny),  
          Chapter 607, Statutes of 2008, which requires that the  
          first one million dollars in fines and penalties levied on  
          HMOs be diverted to the Steven M. Thompson Physician Loan  
          Repayment Program and the remainder to MRMIP under MRMIB.

          The author's office states that, upon enactment of SB 1379,  
          $10 million of the fines and penalties collected by DMHC  
          last year were transferred directly to MRMIP, and that  
          MRMIP's wait list, which had grown to a high of 1,000  
          uninsured individuals in July 2008 due to policy changes  
          brought about by the sunset of the Guaranteed Issue Pilot  







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          Program within MRMIP in December 2007, immediately went  
          from almost 700 uninsurable individuals in October 2008 to  
          zero (excluding those who voluntarily deferred enrollment).  
           

          The author's office notes that amounts deposited into the  
          fund from year to year will fluctuate, and this bill will  
          allow for legislative oversight and accountability for the  
          funds applied through SB 1379 of last year and in the  
          future.    
           

          CTW:do  4/27/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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