BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 501
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 501 (Correa)
          As Amended  August 20, 2010
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :Vote not relevant  
           
           LOCAL GOVERNMENT    6-0                                         
           
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          |Ayes:|Smyth, Caballero,         |     |                          |
          |     |Arambula, Bradford, Coto, |     |                          |
          |     |Knight                    |     |                          |
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           SUMMARY  :  Requires filer of a county, city, city and county,  
          school district, special district, or joint powers agency (JPA),  
          to annually file a compensation disclosure form that provides  
          compensation information for the proceeding year.  Specifically,  
           this bill  :   

          1)Requires each filer to annually file a compensation disclosure  
            form that provides compensation information for the proceeding  
            year.  

          2)Specifies that the annual filing deadline for a compensation  
            disclosure form is the same as the filing deadline established  
            for annual statements of economic interest.  

          3)Defines "filer" as:

             a)   An elected or appointed officer of a county, city and  
               county, school district, special district, or JPA who is   
               statutorily required to file a statement of economic  
               interest pursuant to existing law. 

             b)   Any person who is a superintendent, deputy  
               superintendent, assistant superintendent, associate  
               superintendent, community college president, community  
               college vice president, community college deputy vice  
               president, general manager, city manager, county  
               administrator, or other similar chief administrative  
               officer or chief executive officer of a local agency who is  
               required to file a statement of economic interest pursuant  
               to existing law. 








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          4)Defines "school district" as a school district, community  
            college district, county board of education, and county  
            superintendent of schools. 

          5)Defines "city" as a general law or charter city.

          6)Requires that a filer file his or her compensation disclosure  
            form with the same office of the local agency that receives  
            that filer's  statement of economic interest.

          7)Creates an alternative to the individual filling process,  
            authorizing a local agency to compile the required disclosure  
            information for each filer and posting the information on its  
            website.

          8)Requires a local agency to post its reimbursement policy on  
            its Internet Web site if that local agency is already required  
            by existing to develop a reimbursement policy. 

          9)Requires that, if a county, city, city and county, school  
            district, special district, or JPA maintains an Internet  
            Website, then it shall post the information contained on the  
            filed compensation disclosure form on that Internet Website. 

          10)Requires the Secretary of State to develop the compensation  
            disclosure form. 

          11)Requires the Secretary of State, when developing the  
            compensation disclosure form, to review and consider whether  
            the amounts listed in the Internal Revenue Service  (IRS) W-2   
            for purposes of calculating Medicare taxes or in the case of a  
            contractor the amount listed in the IRS 1099 are sufficient.

          12)Specifies that if the filer is a contractor, the compensation  
            disclosure form shall require disclosure of the contract's  
            compensation provision.

          13)Requires the compensation disclosure form to, provide for  
            disclosure of each of the following:

             a)   Annual salary or stipend;

             b)   Local agency payments to the filer's deferred  
               compensation or defined benefit plans;








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             c)   Automobile and equipment allowances;

             d)   Supplemental incentive and bonus payments; and,

             e)   Local agency payments to the filer that are in excess of  
               the standard benefits that the local agency offers for all  
               other employees. 

          14)Specifies that information disclosed on the compensation  
            disclosure form shall also include any amounts received by a  
            filer as a result of membership with, or employment by, any  
            local agency, municipal corporation, public benefit  
            corporation, or community redevelopment agency, if the  
            membership of the filer's governing body is sufficient in  
            number to constitute a quorum or a majority of the governing  
            body membership of those entities. 

          15)Specifies that the compensation disclosure form is a public  
            record and shall be provided to a person upon request as soon  
            as practicable, but not later than the second business day  
            following the day on which the request was received. 

          16)Authorizes the district attorney or any interested person to  
            commence an action by mandamus or injunction to compel a  
            filer, county, city, city and county, school district, special  
            district or JPA to comply with the provisions of this measure.  


          17)Specifies that nothing in this measure shall be construed to  
            prevent a filer, county, city, city and county, school  
            district, special district or JPA from curing or correcting an  
            action challenging a compensation disclosure.

          18)States that prior to any action being commenced, the district  
            attorney or interested person shall make a demand, in writing,  
            of the filer, county, city, city and county, school district,  
            special district or JPA to cure or correct the action alleged  
            to have been taken in violation of the provisions of this  
            measure. 

          19)Provides that within 30 days of receipt of the demand the  
            filer, county, city, city and county, school district, special  
            district or JPA shall cure or correct the alleged violation  
            and inform the demanding party in writing of that decision, or  








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            inform the demanding party in writing of its decision to not  
            cure or correct the alleged violations. 

          20)States that within 15 days of receipt of the written notice  
            of the decision to cure or correct an alleged violation, or  
            not to cure or correct, or within 15 days of the expiration of  
            the 30 day period to cure or correct, whichever is earlier,  
            the demanding party shall be required to commence the action  
            or thereafter be barred from commencing the action.  

          21)States that if the filer, county, city, city and county,  
            school district, special district or JPA takes no action  
            within the 30 day period, the inaction shall be deemed a  
            decision not to cure or correct the alleged violation, and the  
            15 day period to commence the action shall commence to run the  
            day after the 30 day period to cure or correct expires. 

          22)Provides that during any action seeking a judicial  
            determination regarding an alleged violation, if the court  
            determines, pursuant to a showing that an alleged violation  
            has been cured or corrected by a subsequent action, the action  
            filed shall be dismissed with prejudice. 

          23)Makes Legislative findings and declarations that the  
            disclosure of compensation paid to filers furthers the intent  
            and purpose of the California Constitution which declares that  
            the people have the right of access to information concerning  
            the conduct of the people's business. 

          24)Makes Legislative findings and declarations that the fiscal  
            integrity and stability of local government agencies in this  
            state, including charter cities, has a direct impact on the  
            long-term well-being of all the residents of this state and  
            therefore declares that the disclosure of compensation to  
            filers is an issue of statewide concern and not a municipal  
            affair and therefore shall apply to charter cities. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Prohibits a public official at any level of state or local  
            government from making, participating in making or in any way  
            attempting to use his official position to influence a  
            governmental decision in which he knows or has reason to know  
            he has a financial interest.









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          2)Requires the following persons to file a statement of economic  
            interest disclosing his investments, his interests in real  
            property and his income during the period since their previous  
            economic statement was filed: state officers, judges and  
            commissioners of courts 
          of the judicial branch of government, members of the Public  
            Utilities Commission, members of the State Energy Resources  
            Conservation and Development Commission, members of the Fair  
            Political Practices Commission, members of the California  
            Coastal Commission, members of planning commissions, members  
            of the board of supervisors, district attorneys, county  
            counsels, county treasurers, and chief administrative officers  
            of counties, mayors, city managers, city attorneys, city  
            treasurers, chief administrative officers and members of city  
            councils of cities, and other public officials who manage  
            public investments, and to candidates for any of these offices  
            at any election.

          3)Requires a statement of economic interest be filed as follows:

             a)   Persons holding the office of chief administrative  
               officer and candidates for and persons holding the office  
               of district attorney, county counsel, county treasurer, and  
               member of the board of supervisors - one original with the  
               county clerk, who shall make and retain a copy and forward  
               the original to the commission, which shall be the filing  
               officer; and,

             b)   Persons holding the office of city manager or, if there  
               is no city manager, the chief administrative officer, and  
               candidates for and persons holding the office of city  
               council member, city treasurer, city attorney, and mayor -  
               one original with the city clerk, who shall make and retain  
               a copy and forward the original to the commission, which  
               shall be the filing officer.

          4)Provides that in enacting the Public Records Act, the  
            Legislature, mindful of the right of individuals to privacy,  
            finds and declares that access to information concerning the  
            conduct of the people's business is a fundamental and  
            necessary right of every person in this state.

          5)Provides that every employment contract between a state or  
            local agency and any public official or public employee is a  
            public record.








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           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :  On July 15, 2010, the Los Angles Times (Times) broke  
          the story that the City Manager in the City of Bell was being  
          paid nearly $800,000 annually for his services.  This was just  
          two weeks after the Times reported that the Los Angeles County  
          District Attorney's Office was investigating why Council Members  
          in the City of Bell were making nearly $100,000 per year for a  
          part-time office.  

          These stories and many more in this series have caused a ripple  
          effect across California of local governments coming under  
          scrutiny for what they are paying officers and high-level  
          employees.  Although information on compensation is available  
          through a public records request of the local agency, many times  
          this information is not easily accessible for the public to  
          find.  In the case of Bell, it took the District Attorney's  
          office and a nationally known newspaper to make specified  
          request in order to obtain all the necessary documentation to  
          determine that in fact the City of Bell was paying excessive  
          salaries to both elected officials and several employees.  

          In the wake of the situation in the City of Bell, some cities  
          across the state have taken the opportunity to publicly disclose  
          salary information to their constituencies via legislative body  
          meetings, newspaper articles, and in some cases posting the  
          information on their website.  In the City of Los Angeles, the  
          City Controller has now posted the annual salaries of every Los  
          Angeles City employee online sorted by position.  This form of  
          additional transparency in government is a welcome relief for  
          many Californians.  Although some local agencies have chosen to  
          provide this information in a more accessible format, some are  
          still trying to determine what their own agencies will do in  
          regards to this issue.  This bill provides a comprehensive  
          statewide approach for how local agencies (counties, cities,  
          school districts, special districts, and JPAs) should make  
          compensation information easily available for constituents and  
          interested parties to review.  

          Existing law requires members of planning commissions, members  
          of the board of supervisors, district attorneys, county  
          counsels, county treasurers, and chief administrative officers  
          of counties, mayors, city managers, city attorneys, city  
          treasurers, chief administrative officers and members of city  








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          councils of cities, and other public officials who manage public  
          investments to annually file a statement of economic interest.   
          This bill requires that these same individuals file an annual  
          compensation disclosure form, developed by the Secretary of  
          State.  The compensation disclosure form would require these  
          designated individuals to report on 1) the amount of salaries  
          and stipends paid; 2) total reimbursements received for expenses  
          annually; 3) employer's cost of providing benefits; and, 4) any  
          other monetary or non-monetary perquisites provided.  Once the  
          form is filed with the local agency, this bill requires that if  
          the local agency maintains a website then the information  
          contained on the filed compensation form shall be posted on the  
          agency's website. 

          This bill is not the Legislature's first attempt at providing  
          more sunshine and transparency to local agencies.  Local  
          agencies are already required to hold most of their meetings in  
          public under the Ralph M. Brown Act.  Under the Public Records  
          Act, all but a few of the documents generated by the agency are  
          available for public inspection.  Moreover, after a flurry of  
          questions on how local officials were using public resources and  
          on the ability of local officials to follow the ethical  
          guidelines set forth in statute, the Legislature stepped in and  
          developed legislation clarifying the rules pertaining to  
          compensation to members of a local government legislative body  
          for attendance at authorized meetings and conferences; required  
          the establishment of guidelines for reimbursement of members of  
          a local government legislative body for actual and necessary  
          expenses incurred in the performance of official duties; and,  
          established provisions for ethics training for local government  
          officials and designated employees [AB 1234 (Salinas), Chapter  
          700, Statutes of 2005].  

          Support Arguments:  This bill provides a streamlined approach  
          for how compensation information on designated employees is  
          filed and made available to the public.  This bill provides the  
          public with a document that can be easily obtained from a local  
          agency, thus providing the public with the opportunity to give  
          greater scrutiny on the compensation of designated officers and  
          employees.  Supporters believe that with greater accessibility  
          of information egregious acts like those discovered in the City  
          of Bell will be less likely to occur.  

          Opposition Arguments:  Opposition could argue that current law  
          requirements are working as seen in the case of Bell, where the  








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          District Attorney and the newspaper were able to obtain all the  
          necessary information through public records act requests.  This  
          bill is yet another requirement on local agencies at a time when  
          funding is low.  Moreover, opposition could argue that this  
          requirement should be on all government officers and employees  
          whether they are state or local.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Katie Kolitsos / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958 


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