BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 503
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 503 (Kehoe)
          As Amended  June 23, 2010
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :37-0  
           
           BUSINESS & PROFESSIONS      11-0APPROPRIATIONS      17-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Hayashi, Conway, Eng,     |Ayes:|Fuentes, Conway,          |
          |     |Hernandez, Hill, Ma,      |     |Bradford,                 |
          |     |Nava, Niello, Ruskin,     |     |Huffman, Coto, Davis, De  |
          |     |Smyth, Logue              |     |Leon, Gatto, Hall,        |
          |     |                          |     |Harkey, Miller, Nielsen,  |
          |     |                          |     |Norby, Skinner, Solorio,  |
          |     |                          |     |Torlakson, Torrico        |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY :  Requires the State Controller (Controller) to select  
          one or more projects funded from any state obligation bond act  
          approved after January 1, 2010, to be the subject of an audit  
          conducted by up to five auditors.  Specifically,  this bill  :

          1)Requires the Controller to select one or more projects funded  
            by any state general obligation bond act approved by the  
            voters on or after January 1, 2010, to be subject to an audit  
            or audits, as specified.

          2)Requires the Controller to audit the bond project in order to  
            ensure that the project is implemented in an efficient,  
            cost-effective, and timely way and that the bond proceeds are  
            spent in a manner that is legal and consistent with the  
            provisions of the authorizing measures.

          3)Requires the Controller to make recommendations to the  
            Legislature and responsible departments and agencies about how  
            to improve implementation of bond projects, based upon these  
            audits.

          4)Authorizes the Controller to examine any record of any agency,  
            contractor, subcontractor, vendor, or other individual or  
            entity receiving, directly or indirectly, bond proceeds if the  








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            record is related to the use of those proceeds, as specified.

          5)Requires the department or agency responsible for the project  
            being audited to reimburse the Controller for the actual cost  
            of conducting the audit from the proceeds of bonds allocated  
            for administrative purposes for that project.

          6)Requires the entity responsible for the project to determine  
            that it is able to pay the estimated costs of conducting the  
            audit prior to contracting with the Controller to do so, and  
            if the entity is unable to pay the estimated cost of the  
            audit, the Controller shall not conduct the audit.

          7)Requires the Controller to use only those funds allocated for  
            the particular project being audited and not funds allocated  
            for any other project.

          8)Requires the Controller, by April 30 of each year, to prepare  
            an audit plan for the following fiscal year specifying the  
            project that will be subject to an audit pursuant to this  
            bill, the responsible departments or agencies to be audited,  
            and an estimated completion date for the audits.

          9)Authorizes the Controller to request funding in the annual  
            Budget Bill for additional auditors, as specified.

          10)States legislative intent.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Sets forth the procedures for the issuance and sale of bonds  
            and for the disbursal of the proceeds of the sale of those  
            bonds under the State General Obligation Bond Law.

          2)Provides for various oversight and reporting requirements for  
            the expenditure of state funds, including the proceeds of  
            bonds.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, costs for the audits would be up to $350,000  
          annually, assuming the maximum of five auditors authorized in  
          the bill plus one supervisor to conduct 10 to 15 audits.  As  
          required by the bill, funding would come out of bond proceeds  
          allocated for the administrative costs of audited projects.   








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          Presumably, these audits will identify savings or avoided costs  
          of up to several million dollars annually, which would more than  
          offset the costs of the audits and could be allocated to  
          additional bond-funded projects.

           COMMENTS :  According to the author's office, "During the 2007-08  
          legislative session, the Senate Appropriations Committee's  
          Subcommittee on Fiscal Oversight and Bonded Indebtedness held an  
          informational hearing focusing on the 1B-1E infrastructure bonds  
          and need for greater oversight.  SB 503 provides for this  
          oversight ensuring accountability and government efficiency to  
          California taxpayers."

           Background  .  In January 2007, the Governor issued Executive  
          Order (EO) S-02-07 which directs government agencies that spend  
          bond funds to institute a three part accountability structure     
                that includes:  1) Front-End Accountability - creating a  
          strategic plan with performance standards for projects prior to  
          the expenditure of funds; 2) In-Progress Accountability -  
          documenting ongoing actions to ensure that the projects or other  
          activities funded from bond proceeds remain within the  
          identified scope and cost and require each department to make  
          semi-annual reports to the Department of Finance (DOF) to ensure  
          that bond-funded projects and activities are being executed in a  
          timely fashion and achieving their intended purposes; and, 3)  
          Follow-up Accountability - Auditing completed projects to  
          determine whether the expenditures are in line with the goals  
          laid out in the strategic plan.

          To enforce these requirements, the EO requires each department  
          to submit this three-part accountability structure to the DOF  
          for review, which in turn is required to approve the  
          accountability structure prior to the expenditure of bond  
          proceeds.  The EO requires DOF to establish a website to provide  
          the public with readily accessible information on how the  
          proceeds of state general obligation bonds and lease-revenue  
          bonds are being utilized.
           
          State Treasurer Bill Lockyer and State Controller John Chiang  
          responded to the Governor's EO by stating, "The Governor has  
          taken an important first step toward providing the  
          accountability we must have to keep faith with the people's  
          trust.  To finish the job, we need independent oversight and  
          robust citizen participation for Californians to be certain  








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          their money is spent with maximum efficiency and effectiveness."  
           The Treasurer and Controller proposed the creation of an  
          11-member Citizens' Bond Oversight Commission, with a minimum of  
          eight qualified public citizens to review and report on all  
          aspects of the bond expenditures and provide independent  
          oversight.  However, no such bill was introduced during the  
          2007-08 legislative session.
           
          The Governor's Strategic Growth Plan also has a section on  
          accountability which notes: 

              To assure that public funds are utilized as efficiently  
              as possible and in a manner consistent with the stated  
              intent of already authorized and proposed future bond  
              measures, firm accountability requirements will govern  
              the expenditure of funds.  Prior to any funding being  
              expended from existing or future bonds, the responsible  
              state agencies must develop performance and outcome  
              measures for each program and project that would be  
              funded from the bonds.  Regular audits will be conducted  
              to ensure that funds are being allocated according to  
              those outcome criteria and that the implemented programs  
              and projects did in fact achieve the intended outcomes.   
              It is imperative that the public be able to access this  
              information.  The voters have an absolute right to know  
              how the bonds they authorized are being spent.   
              Therefore, outcome and performance criteria, as well as  
              audit results, will be made readily available to the  
              public.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Rebecca May / B.,P. & C.P. / (916)  
          319-3301 


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